Evaluation of the Hospital Disaster Preparedness Information of Health Personnel

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 30 - 45, 27.10.2020

Samet Dinçer , Seda Kumru

Abstract

Background: Hospitals are institutions that provide continuous services and play a primary role in the emergency aid and life-saving process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the information of health personnel about the hospital disaster preparedness.
Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, a questionnaire for the calculation of the Hospital Disaster Preparedness Information Score of Health Personnel which was applied in a foundation university hospital and 276 questionnaire data were analyzed.
Results: The mean Hospital Disaster Preparedness Information Score of Health Personnel was 64.96±13.57 (minimum 8-maximum 84). The information scores of those who read the disaster plan, participated in disaster training and disaster drills and disaster plan preparing and updating were higher than those who did not, and the difference was statistically significant. Most participants stated that there were emergency exit signs (95.29%), fire measures (94.93%), an emergency warning system (89.49%) in the hospital. 19.2% of the participants stated that they were not informed about their responsibilities and duties in case of disasters and 15.49% stated that the current disaster and emergency plan was not told to them.
Conclusions: Although the hospital fulfills physical precautions such as emergency exit signs, fire extinguishing tubes and an alarm system, it is thought that there are deficiencies in the participation of health personnel in the disaster management process. It is thought that works on increasing the sensitivity of health workers to disasters, informing them about the measures taken and being involved in this process will increase the effectiveness of the disaster management process.

Keywords

disaster management, , hospital management

Project Number

yok

References

• Adenekan, BabajideA, MobolanleR Balogun, and Victor Inem. 2016. “Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Emergency Health Workers toward Emergency Preparedness and Management in Two Hospitals in Lagos.” Journal of Clinical Sciences 13 (1): 23. https://doi.org/10.4103/1595-9587.175483.
• AFAD. 2018. “Disaster Management and Natural Disaster Statistics in Turkey.” Ankara.
• Al-Ali, N.M., and A.H. Abu Ibaid. 2015. “Health-Care Providers’ Perception of Knowledge, Skills and Preparedness for Disaster Management in Primary Health-Care Centres in Jordan.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 21 (10): 713–21. https://doi.org/10.26719/2015.21.10.713.
• Basal, Afaf Abdelaziz, and Rasha Elsayed Ahmed. 2018. “Perception of Nurses ’ Regarding Role , Preparedness and Management Skills during Hospital Disasters.” International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing 5 (February): 151–61. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31584.58886.
• Berhanu, Negalign, Hailay Abrha, Yohannes Ejigu, and Kifle Woldemichael. 2016. “Knowledge, Experiences and Training Needs of Health Professionals about Disaster Preparedness and Response in Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study.” Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 26 (5): 415–26. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v26i5.3.
• Bozkırlı, Kaan. 2004. “Management of Hospital Services in Disasters and Disasters: A Field Study.” Master Thesis. Institute of Social Sciences, Hospital Management Department, Gazi University.
• Canatan, Hacer, Ali Erdogan, and Serap Yilmaz. 2015. “Literature Search on Importance of Hospital Disaster Plans and Earthquake ,Fire and KBRN Evecuaton Drill Administrared on a State Hospital in Istanbul.” Health Care Academician Journal 2 (4): 190. https://doi.org/10.5455/sad.2015131451648991.
• Çelik, F. 2010. “Self-Reported Disaster Preparedness of Nurses in Tukish Red Crescent.” Master's Thesis, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Istanbul University.
• Chapman, Kija, and Paul Arbon. 2008. “Are Nurses Ready?. Disaster Preparedness in the Acute Setting.” Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal 11 (3): 135–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2008.04.002.
• Gowing, Jeremy R., Kim N. Walker, Shandell L. Elmer, and Elizabeth A. Cummings. 2017. “Disaster Preparedness among Health Professionals and Support Staff: What Is Effective? An Integrative Literature Review.” Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 32 (3): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X1700019X.
• Gürsoy, Bilal. 2019. “Evaluation of Hospitals in Terms of Disaster Preparedness: The Case of Gumushane State Hospital.” Master Thesis. Gümüşhane University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department Of Disaster Management. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
• Hisar, Kemal Macit, and Aysun Yurdakul. 2015. “The Evaluation of Information about Health Services in Disasters of Nursing Students of a University.” Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 3 (2): 54–65.
• Ibrahim, Fatma Abdelalim Abdelghany. 2014. “Nurses Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Familiarity Regarding Disaster and Emergency Preparedness – Saudi Arabia.” American Journal of Nursing Science 3 (2): 18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20140302.12.
• Işık, Mustafa. 2004. “Astudy of Hospital Staffs’ Knowledge of Calling for Help in The Case of Emergency and the Preparedness for Disasters.” Master Thesis. Institute of Health Sciences, Hospital Administration. Marmara University.
• Khalaileh, Murad A.A. Al, A. Elaine Bond, Renea L. Beckstrand, and Abbas Al-Talafha. 2010. “The Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool©;: Psychometric Testing of the Classical Arabic Version.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 66 (3): 664–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05208.x.
• Kökçü, Aysel. 2010. “An Evaluation of the Emergency and Disaster Preparedness in High Schools in Istanbul.” Doctoral Thesis. Health Sciences Institute, department of pediatric nursing. Marmara University.
• Moabi, Rosemary Maud. 2008. “Knowledge, Attıtudes And Practıces Of Health Care Workers Regardıng Dısaster Preparedness At Johannesburg Hospıtal In Gauteng Provınce, South Afrıca.” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.06.007.
• Nofal, Abdullah, Isamme Alfayyad, Anas Khan, Zohair Al Aseri, and Amani Abu-Shaheen. 2018. “Knowledge, Attitudes, Andpractices of Emergencydepartment Staff towards Disaster and Emergency Preparedness at Tertiary Health Care Hospital in Central Saudi Arabia.” Saudi Medical Journal 39 (11): 1123–29. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.11.23026.
• O’Sullivan, Tracey L., Darcie Dow, Michelle C. Turner, Louise Lemyre, Wayne Corneil, Daniel Krewski, Karen P. Phillips, and Carol A. Amaratunga. 2008. “Disaster and Emergency Management: Canadian Nurses’ Perceptions of Preparedness on Hospital Front Lines.” Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 23 (S1): s11–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00024043.
• Özcan, F. 2013. “Disaster Preparedness and Perceptions of Nurses.” Master Thesis. Health Sciences Institute, Department of Public Health Nursing. Marmara University.
• Sakhare, Vishal, Shital Waghmare, and S. G. Joshi. 2016. “Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Disaster Preparedness Among The Health Care Team Members in Selected Hospitals of Pune City.” International Journal of Population Data Science 7 (5): 11251–57.
• Samsuddin, Nor Malyana, Roshana Takim, Abdul Hadi Nawawi, and Sharifah Nur Aina Syed Alwee. 2018. “Disaster Preparedness Attributes and Hospital’s Resilience in Malaysia.” Procedia Engineering 212: 371–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.048.
• Şen, Gülhan, and Gürkan Ersoy. 2017. “Evaluating the Level of Knowledge of a Hospital Disaster Relief Team about Disaster Preparedness.” Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 6 (4): 122–30. https://dergipark.org.tr/gumussagbil/issue/32215/366190.
• Taşkıran, G. 2015. “Preparedness To Disasters Of Nurses Who Works At A Hospital of State University.” Master Thesis. Institute of Health Science, Department of Nursing Management. Istanbul University.
• Tavan, Hamed, Waleyeh Menati, Arman Azadi, Kourosh Sayehmiri, and Ali Sahebi. 2016. “Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Disaster Preparedness.” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 10 (8): IC06–9. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/19894.8337.
• Turkish Ministry of Health. 2015. Implementing Regulation on Hospital Disaster and Emergency Plans. Turkey: 29301 Numbered Official Journal.
• UNDP India. 2008. “Guidelines for Hospital Emergency Preparedness Planning.” http://asdma.gov.in/pdf/publication/undp/guidelines_hospital_emergency.pdf.
• Vatan, Fahriye, and Demet Salur. 2010. “A Research About Nurse Managers’ Views About Earthquake And Disaster Plans In Hospitals.” Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art 3 (1): 32-44.
• Walczyszyn, Maciej, Shalin Patel, Maly Oron, and Bushra Mina. 2016. “Perceptions of Hospital Medical Personnel on Disaster Preparedness [Version 1; Referees: 2 Approved with Reservations].” F1000Research 5 (0): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.8738.1.
• Yurdakul, Aysun, Filiz Piroğlu, and Nilgün Okay. 2013. “In the Framework of Existing Disaster Plan of Kocaeli Derince Education and Research Hospital, Evaluation of Disaster Preparedness of Employees.” Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 1 (2): 75–85.