Kullanıcı - Mekan İlişkilerinin Analizi: Şehit Fethi Sekin Parkı Örneği, İzmir

Yıl 2020, , 1308 - 1317, 01.06.2020

Emine Malkoç True , Çiğdem Kılıçaslan

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.633717

Öz

Fiziksel çevreye görsel bağlamda yaklaşarak kullanıcı ile mekan arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmek, mevcut ve potansiyel sorunları belirleyerek çözüm önerileri getirmek kentlerin kamusal yaşamını güçlendirmek adına önemlidir. İsminde aynı zamanda manevi değerleri ve vatan sevgisini barındıran park alanı, görsel yolla analiz edilmiş, tasarım yaklaşımı irdelenerek fiziksel çevre ile kullanıcı davranışları arasındaki ilişki yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma; İzmir ili Bayraklı İlçesi Şehit Fethi Sekin Parkı örneğinde yürütülmüştür. İlk etapta, araştırma alanı genel olarak fotoğraflanmış, görsel yolla gerçekleştirilen değerlendirmelerde, sözü edilen çevrenin, uyandırdığı ilk izlenimler ile dikkati çeken unsurlar, görsel kaliteyi azaltan / artıran faktörler ve yerleşimi farklı kılan özellikler dikkate alınmıştır. İkinci etapta; araştırma alanı mekânsal, duyumsal ve sosyal yönden değerlendirilmiştir. Son etapta ise araştırma alanı, çevre - kullanıcı - davranış temelinde gözlemlenerek fotoğraflanmış, incelenen alanda kullanılan ve kullanılmayan bölümler saptanmıştır. Ayrıca kullanıcı davranışları ile bu davranışın geçtiği fiziksel çevre birlikte ele alınarak, çevresel etmenlerin kullanıcı davranışlarına etkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda her ne kadar ilgi çekici tasarımlar ve alt mekanlar oluşturulmaya çalışılsa da hedeflenen kullanım yoğunluğunun sağlanamadığı belirlenmiş, çalışma alanının geleneksel yapısını bozmayacak iyileştirmelerin kent halkının sosyalleşmesi yönünde önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre psikolojisi, Kullanıcı – mekan - davranış ilişkisi, Şehit Fethi Sekin Parkı, Kamusal mekan

Analysis of User - Space Relations: Şehit Fethi Sekin Park Example, İzmir

Öz

It is important to analyze the relationship between the user and space by approaching the physical environment in a visual context, identifying existing and potential problems and proposing solutions to strengthen the public life of cities. Şehit Fethi Sekin Park, which also possesses sentimental values and love of homeland in its name, has been analyzed visually, and the design approach has been examined and the relationship between physical environment and user behaviour has been interpreted. The study was carried out in the example of Şehit Fethi Sekin Park in Bayraklı District of İzmir. In the first stage, the research area was generally photographed and the visual impressions were taken into consideration by the first impressions of the environment, the remarkable elements, the factors that reduce / increase the visual quality and the features that make the settlement different. In the second stage, the research area was evaluated in terms of spatial, sensory and social aspects. In the last stage, the research area was observed and photographed on the basis of environment - user - behaviour, and used and unused sections of the study area were determined. In addition, user behaviours and the physical environment in which this behaviours take place were handled together and the effects of environmental factors on user behaviours were revealed. As a result of the study, although it was tried to create interesting designs and sub-spaces, it was determined that the intended usage intensity could not be achieved and it was predicted that improvements that would not disturb the traditional structure of the study area would make significant contributions to the socialization of the public.

Anahtar Kelimeler

User - space relationship, Environmental psychology, Şehit Fethi Sekin Park, public space

Kaynakça

• Carmona, M, Tiesdall, S, Heath, T and Oc, T, 2010. Public Places - Urban Spaces The Dimensios of Urban Design. Elsevier, ISBN - 13: 978-1-85617-827-3, Second Edition, 394 p.
• Charnofsky, L, 2012. The Interrelationship Between Human Behavior and Sustainability in the Built Environment. Kent State University, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, Bachelor's Thesis, 61 p.
• Güleç Solak, S, 2017. Space - Identity interaction: A Conceptual and theorical overview. Manas Journal of Social Studies, 2017, Vol: 6, No:1, Pages: 13 - 37.
• Kilicaslan, C, Malkoc, E, Sonmez Turel, H, 2008. Comparative Analysis of Traditional, Modern, and Renovated Streets in Physical, Visual, and Life Aspects; A Case Study on Buca District - Izmir (Turkey). Indoor and Built Environment 2008, 17;5: 403 - 413.
• Kutlu, R, 2018. The Effects of environmental factors on space quality and human health. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication - TOJDAC, January 2018 Volume 8, Issue 1, p. 67 - 78.
• Malkoc, E, Kilicaslan, C, Ozkan, MB, 2010. Visual Landscape Analysis of Urban Open Spaces: A Case Study of the Coastline of Göcek Settlement, Muğla, Türkiye. Indoor and Built Environment 2010, 19;5: 520 - 537.
• Malkoç True, E, Altuğ Turan, İ, Sönmez Türel, H, Kalaycı, A, 2014. The Analysis of User - Space Relations in Terms of Environmental Psychology: Urla Urban Settlement. 25th International Scientific Experts Congress Agriculture and Food Industry, 25 - 27 September 2014, İzmir, Turkey, p: 177 – 180.
• Malkoç True, E, Özkan, MB, 2014. Evaluation of a Public Open Space Depending on User Behaviour in the Post Occupancy Phase. Artium, Vol. 2, No.1, 16 - 28, 2014.
• Malkoç True, EM, Sönmez Türel, H, 2017. Analysis of a public place in the view of project for public spaces’ The Place Diagram. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 2017, 54 (3):319 - 326.
• Malkoç, E, 2008. Post - Occupancy evaluation (POE) in public spaces: A Case study of İzmir Konak Square and its vicinity. Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Ph.D Thesis (Printed).
• Silahtaroğlu, G, Ergül, H, 2016. A Study on the two parameter homothetic motions in hyperbolic plane. Beykent University Journal of Science and Engineering, Volume 9(2) 2016, 95 - 124.
• Uslu, A, Kiper, T and Baris, ME, 2009. Public Health - Urban Landscaping Relationship and User's Perceptions, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 23:3, 1399 - 1408
• Uzunoğlu, SS, Özer, H, 2014. A Model for the development of architectural phychology formation in architectural education. Megaron 2014; 9(2): 143 - 165.
• Ünver, E, 2007. Evolution and transformation of Wall due to progress in time and technology. İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Master Thesis (Printed).
• Walton, D, Dravitzki, V, and Donn, M, 2007. The Relative Influence of Wind, Sunlight and Temperature on User Comfort in Urban Outdoor Spaces. Building and environment, 42(9), 3166 - 3175.