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Effects of field stockpiling on leaching calcareous constituents from recycled concrete aggregate to be used as unbound base course/subbase material

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 1203 - , 31.12.2020

Öz

Understanding the potential of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) to precipitate calcareous constituents requires investigating the changes in solid and liquid chemistry of material throughout its service life including the stockpiling period. This study focuses on stockpiling freshly produced RCA in the field and monitoring the changes in concentrations of calcium and sulfur (as dominant ions), as well as pH, total dissolved solids, and carbonate content for about two years. The results showed that the carbonate content of solid particles increases with time, which causes a noticeable reduction in total dissolved solids in the leachate. Aging also slightly decreases the pH; however, this decrease is very slow. The leached concentration of calcium showed a noticeable reduction with aging, indicating the effect of the formation of secondary carbonated minerals with lower solubility than calcium hydroxide and calcium-silicate-hydrate. On the contrary, sulfur (S) release (which is leached as sulfate ion) showed little effect of aging and carbonation process on the long-term leaching of S. The results obtained from the aging of the field RCA pile created in this study were also compared with the previously published laboratory aging of RCA and the comparison provided evidence supporting the field observations.

Kaynakça

  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., & Cetin, B. (2016). Impact of aging on leaching characteristics of recycled concrete aggregate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(20), 20835-20852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7217-9
  • Aydilek, A. H. (2011). Evaluation of Testing Protocols for the Environmental Assessment of Fly Ash Stabilized Soils. Recycled Materials Resource Center Project Number:50.
  • Edil, T. B., Tinjum, J. M., & Benson, C. H. (2012). Recycled unbound materials (No. MN/RC 2012-35).
  • Saeed, A., & Hammons, M. I. (2008). Use of recycled concrete as unbound base aggregate in airfield and highway pavements to enhance sustainability. In Airfield and Highway Pavements: Efficient Pavements Supporting Transportation's Future, 497-508.
  • Soleimanbeigi, A., Tanyu, B. F., Aydilek, A. H., Florio, P., Abbaspour, A., Dayioglu, A. Y., & Likos, W. J. (2019). Evaluation of recycled concrete aggregate backfill for geosynthetic-reinforced MSE walls. Geosynthetics International, 26(4), 396-412. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.19.00025
  • MSHA. (2013) Special Provision Inserted-Section 900.03-Recycled Materials. Maryland Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration.
  • Virginia, D. O. T. (2014). Road and bridge specifications. Virginia Department of Transportation. Richmond, VA.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2019) Evaluate Hydraulic Compatibility of Geotextile and RCA in Underdrain Systems Under Turbulent Flow Regime. Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., Aydilek, A. H., & Dayioglu, A. Y. (2018). Methodology to evaluate hydraulic compatibility of geotextile and RCA in underdrain systems. Geosynthetics International, 25(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.17.00034
  • Tamirisa, R. (1993). Study of highway base/subbase aggregates that cause depositions of calcareous Tufa in drains (Master’s dissertation, University of Toledo).
  • Gupta, J. D., & Kneller, W. A. (1993). Precipitate potential of highway subbase aggregates. University of Toledo, Ohio Department of Transportation, p. 122.
  • Snyder, M. B., & Bruinsma, J. E. (1996). Review of studies concerning effects of unbound crushed concrete bases on PCC pavement drainage. Transportation research record, 1519(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.3141/1519-07
  • Steffes, R. (1999). Laboratory study of the leachate from crushed Portland cement concrete base material (No. MLR-96-4, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, Iowa.
  • Gupta, J. D., & Dollimore, D. (2002). Magnitude assessment of free and hydrated limes present in RPCC aggregates (No. FHWA/OH-2002/014). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, p. 211.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2019). Tufa precipitation from Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) over geotextile: Mechanism, composition, and affecting parameters. Construction and Building Materials, 196, 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.146
  • Van der Sloot, H. A. (2002). Characterization of the leaching behaviour of concrete mortars and of cement–stabilized wastes with different waste loading for long term environmental assessment. Waste Management, 22(2), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00067-8
  • Engelsen, C. J., van der Sloot, H. A., Wibetoe, G., Petkovic, G., Stoltenberg-Hansson, E., & Lund, W. (2009). Release of major elements from recycled concrete aggregates and geochemical modelling. Cement and Concrete Research, 39(5), 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.02.001
  • Engelsen, C. J., Van der Sloot, H. A., Wibetoe, G., Justnes, H., Lund, W., & Stoltenberg-Hansson, E. (2010). Leaching characterisation and geochemical modelling of minor and trace elements released from recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 40(12), 1639-1649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.08.001
  • Chen, J., Bradshaw, S., Benson, C. H., Tinjum, J. M., & Edil, T. B. (2012). pH-dependent leaching of trace elements from recycled concrete aggregate. In GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering, 3729-3738.
  • Engelsen, C. J., Wibetoe, G., van der Sloot, H. A., Lund, W., & Petkovic, G. (2012). Field site leaching from recycled concrete aggregates applied as sub-base material in road construction. Science of The Total Environment, 427, 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.021
  • Roy, D. M. (1986). Mechanisms of Cement Paste Degradation due to Chemical and Physical Factor. 8th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, 1, 362-380.
  • Chen, J., Tinjum, J. M., & Edil, T. B. (2013). Leaching of alkaline substances and heavy metals from recycled concrete aggregate used as unbound base course. Transportation Research Record, 2349(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.3141/2349-10
  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., Cetin, B., & Brown, M. C. (2016). Stockpiling recycled concrete aggregate: changes in physical properties and leachate characteristics due to carbonation and aging. In Geo-Chicago 2016, 73-82.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2020). CO2 Sequestration by Carbonation Processes of Rubblized Concrete at Standard Conditions and the Related Mineral Stability Diagrams. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(17), 6647-6656. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07690
  • Abbaspour A., Tanyu B.F. (2021) Parameters Affecting Tufa Precipitation from Recycled Concrete Aggregate. In: Reddy K.R., Agnihotri A.K., Yukselen-Aksoy Y., Dubey B.K., Bansal A. (eds) Sustainable Environment and Infrastructure. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 90. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51354-2_7
  • ASTM D3665. (2012) Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM C702. (2011) Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • Taylor, H. F. (1966) Chemistry of Cements. Academic Press, London, UK.
  • Scrivener, K. L., & Kirkpatrick, R. J. (2008). Innovation in use and research on cementitious material. Cement and Concrete Research, 38(2), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.025
  • Kurdowski, W. (2014) Cement and Concrete Chemistry. Springer Science & Business.
  • Akbarnezhad, A., Ong, K. C. G., Tam, C. T., & Zhang, M. H. (2013). Effects of the parent concrete properties and crushing procedure on the properties of coarse recycled concrete aggregates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(12), 1795-1802. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000789
  • Weather Underground. (2015) KVACENTR1. Retrieved from http://www.wunderground.com/personal-weather-station/dashboard?ID=KVACENTR1#history/s20131213/e20141214/myear.
  • NADP. (2013) National Atmospheric Deposition Program Annual Maps. Retrieved from http://nadp.sws.uiuc.edu/ntn/annualmapsByYear.aspx#2012
  • ASTM D4373. (2014) Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • Tanyu, B. F., & Abbaspour, A. (2020). Evaluation of Use of Crushed Hydraulic Cement Concrete (CHCC) as an Additive to Base Course/Subbase Material (No. FHWA/VTRC 21-R12).
  • Hageman, P. L. (2007). US Geological Survey field leach test for assessing water reactivity and leaching potential of mine wastes, soils, and other geologic and environmental materials (No. 5-D3).
  • Langmuir, D. (1997) Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry. Prentice Hall.
  • Suzuki, K., Nishikawa, T., & Ito, S. (1985). Formation and carbonation of CSH in water. Cement and Concrete Research, 15(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(85)90032-8
  • Kitamura, H., Sawada, T., Shimaoka, T., & Takahashi, F. (2016). Geochemically structural characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash particles and mineralogical surface conversions by chelate treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(1), 734-743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5229-5
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 1203 - , 31.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., & Cetin, B. (2016). Impact of aging on leaching characteristics of recycled concrete aggregate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(20), 20835-20852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7217-9
  • Aydilek, A. H. (2011). Evaluation of Testing Protocols for the Environmental Assessment of Fly Ash Stabilized Soils. Recycled Materials Resource Center Project Number:50.
  • Edil, T. B., Tinjum, J. M., & Benson, C. H. (2012). Recycled unbound materials (No. MN/RC 2012-35).
  • Saeed, A., & Hammons, M. I. (2008). Use of recycled concrete as unbound base aggregate in airfield and highway pavements to enhance sustainability. In Airfield and Highway Pavements: Efficient Pavements Supporting Transportation's Future, 497-508.
  • Soleimanbeigi, A., Tanyu, B. F., Aydilek, A. H., Florio, P., Abbaspour, A., Dayioglu, A. Y., & Likos, W. J. (2019). Evaluation of recycled concrete aggregate backfill for geosynthetic-reinforced MSE walls. Geosynthetics International, 26(4), 396-412. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.19.00025
  • MSHA. (2013) Special Provision Inserted-Section 900.03-Recycled Materials. Maryland Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration.
  • Virginia, D. O. T. (2014). Road and bridge specifications. Virginia Department of Transportation. Richmond, VA.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2019) Evaluate Hydraulic Compatibility of Geotextile and RCA in Underdrain Systems Under Turbulent Flow Regime. Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., Aydilek, A. H., & Dayioglu, A. Y. (2018). Methodology to evaluate hydraulic compatibility of geotextile and RCA in underdrain systems. Geosynthetics International, 25(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.17.00034
  • Tamirisa, R. (1993). Study of highway base/subbase aggregates that cause depositions of calcareous Tufa in drains (Master’s dissertation, University of Toledo).
  • Gupta, J. D., & Kneller, W. A. (1993). Precipitate potential of highway subbase aggregates. University of Toledo, Ohio Department of Transportation, p. 122.
  • Snyder, M. B., & Bruinsma, J. E. (1996). Review of studies concerning effects of unbound crushed concrete bases on PCC pavement drainage. Transportation research record, 1519(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.3141/1519-07
  • Steffes, R. (1999). Laboratory study of the leachate from crushed Portland cement concrete base material (No. MLR-96-4, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, Iowa.
  • Gupta, J. D., & Dollimore, D. (2002). Magnitude assessment of free and hydrated limes present in RPCC aggregates (No. FHWA/OH-2002/014). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, p. 211.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2019). Tufa precipitation from Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) over geotextile: Mechanism, composition, and affecting parameters. Construction and Building Materials, 196, 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.146
  • Van der Sloot, H. A. (2002). Characterization of the leaching behaviour of concrete mortars and of cement–stabilized wastes with different waste loading for long term environmental assessment. Waste Management, 22(2), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00067-8
  • Engelsen, C. J., van der Sloot, H. A., Wibetoe, G., Petkovic, G., Stoltenberg-Hansson, E., & Lund, W. (2009). Release of major elements from recycled concrete aggregates and geochemical modelling. Cement and Concrete Research, 39(5), 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.02.001
  • Engelsen, C. J., Van der Sloot, H. A., Wibetoe, G., Justnes, H., Lund, W., & Stoltenberg-Hansson, E. (2010). Leaching characterisation and geochemical modelling of minor and trace elements released from recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 40(12), 1639-1649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.08.001
  • Chen, J., Bradshaw, S., Benson, C. H., Tinjum, J. M., & Edil, T. B. (2012). pH-dependent leaching of trace elements from recycled concrete aggregate. In GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering, 3729-3738.
  • Engelsen, C. J., Wibetoe, G., van der Sloot, H. A., Lund, W., & Petkovic, G. (2012). Field site leaching from recycled concrete aggregates applied as sub-base material in road construction. Science of The Total Environment, 427, 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.021
  • Roy, D. M. (1986). Mechanisms of Cement Paste Degradation due to Chemical and Physical Factor. 8th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, 1, 362-380.
  • Chen, J., Tinjum, J. M., & Edil, T. B. (2013). Leaching of alkaline substances and heavy metals from recycled concrete aggregate used as unbound base course. Transportation Research Record, 2349(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.3141/2349-10
  • Abbaspour, A., Tanyu, B. F., Cetin, B., & Brown, M. C. (2016). Stockpiling recycled concrete aggregate: changes in physical properties and leachate characteristics due to carbonation and aging. In Geo-Chicago 2016, 73-82.
  • Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. F. (2020). CO2 Sequestration by Carbonation Processes of Rubblized Concrete at Standard Conditions and the Related Mineral Stability Diagrams. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(17), 6647-6656. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07690
  • Abbaspour A., Tanyu B.F. (2021) Parameters Affecting Tufa Precipitation from Recycled Concrete Aggregate. In: Reddy K.R., Agnihotri A.K., Yukselen-Aksoy Y., Dubey B.K., Bansal A. (eds) Sustainable Environment and Infrastructure. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 90. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51354-2_7
  • ASTM D3665. (2012) Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM C702. (2011) Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • Taylor, H. F. (1966) Chemistry of Cements. Academic Press, London, UK.
  • Scrivener, K. L., & Kirkpatrick, R. J. (2008). Innovation in use and research on cementitious material. Cement and Concrete Research, 38(2), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.025
  • Kurdowski, W. (2014) Cement and Concrete Chemistry. Springer Science & Business.
  • Akbarnezhad, A., Ong, K. C. G., Tam, C. T., & Zhang, M. H. (2013). Effects of the parent concrete properties and crushing procedure on the properties of coarse recycled concrete aggregates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(12), 1795-1802. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000789
  • Weather Underground. (2015) KVACENTR1. Retrieved from http://www.wunderground.com/personal-weather-station/dashboard?ID=KVACENTR1#history/s20131213/e20141214/myear.
  • NADP. (2013) National Atmospheric Deposition Program Annual Maps. Retrieved from http://nadp.sws.uiuc.edu/ntn/annualmapsByYear.aspx#2012
  • ASTM D4373. (2014) Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • Tanyu, B. F., & Abbaspour, A. (2020). Evaluation of Use of Crushed Hydraulic Cement Concrete (CHCC) as an Additive to Base Course/Subbase Material (No. FHWA/VTRC 21-R12).
  • Hageman, P. L. (2007). US Geological Survey field leach test for assessing water reactivity and leaching potential of mine wastes, soils, and other geologic and environmental materials (No. 5-D3).
  • Langmuir, D. (1997) Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry. Prentice Hall.
  • Suzuki, K., Nishikawa, T., & Ito, S. (1985). Formation and carbonation of CSH in water. Cement and Concrete Research, 15(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(85)90032-8
  • Kitamura, H., Sawada, T., Shimaoka, T., & Takahashi, F. (2016). Geochemically structural characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash particles and mineralogical surface conversions by chelate treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(1), 734-743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5229-5
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ulaştırma Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Aiyoub Abbaspour 0000-0003-2915-9050

Burak Tanyu 0000-0002-8312-6455

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Abbaspour, A., & Tanyu, B. (2020). Effects of field stockpiling on leaching calcareous constituents from recycled concrete aggregate to be used as unbound base course/subbase material. Journal of Innovative Transportation, 1(2), 1203.