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Türkiye’de Ulaşım ve Ekonomik Göstergeler Arasındaki Yayılma Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 23, 23.04.2020

Öz

Bu çalışma, çeşitliliği ve olanakları açısından farklı ulaşım ölçümleri ve ekonomik faaliyetler arasındaki yayılma etkilerini incelemektedir. Türkiye’nin 1970-2018 dönemi yıllık frekans verileri kullanılarak Diebold ve Yılmaz (2012) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu yöntem sayesinde değişkenler arasında karşılıklı ve çoklu yayılma etki parametreleri elde edilebilmektedir. Her bir değişkenden tümüne, tümünden de tek bir değişkene ve bu iki parametreden oluşan net yayılma etkileri, son olarak da tüm veri setini içeren toplam yayılma etkisi hesaplanmıştır. Uygulanan bu yöntem sayesinde değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ağı konvansiyonel yöntemlerden ayrışmaktadır ve bu şekilde ulaşım ekonomisi alanında özgün bir katkı sunulmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ulaşım mobilitesi ile GSYİH ve üretim endeksi arasındaki yayılmalar ön plana çıkarken genel olarak ekonomik değişkelerdeki yayılma etkileri istikrarlı ekonomi politikaları için ulaşım politikalarına verilmesi gereken öneme işaret etmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Jin, Jang C. Openness and growth: an interpretation of empirical evidence from East Asian countries. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2000, 9.1: 5-17.
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  • Felloni, Fabrizio, et al. Infrastructure and agricultural production: Cross-country evidence and implications for China. TW.-2001-103. Washington State University: Pullman, 2001.
  • Deno, Kevin T. The effect of public capital on US manufacturing activity: 1970 to 1978. Southern Economic Journal, 1988, 400-411.
  • Lichter, Daniel T.; Fuguitt, Glenn V. Demographic response to transportation innovation: the case of the interstate highway. Social Forces, 1980, 59.2: 492-512.
  • Diebold, Francis X.; Yilmaz, Kamil. Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 2012, 28.1: 57-66.
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Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar 0000-0002-8434-8447

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi 4 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Beyzatlar, M. A. (2020). Türkiye’de Ulaşım ve Ekonomik Göstergeler Arasındaki Yayılma Etkileri. Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri Ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(1), 1-23.