Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 30.06.2025
Ketut Sarjana
Ni Made Intan Kertiyani
,
Ulfa Lu'luilmaknun
,
Eka Kurniawan
References
-
Aiken, L. R. (1980). Content validity and reliability of single items or questionnaires. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 40(4), 955–959.
-
Aizenkot, D., & David, B. Y. (2023). An exploratory study of 21st century skills of undergraduate education students: A comparison between freshman, second, and graduation years. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 60(4), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2022.2052931
-
As’ari, A. R., Mahmudi, A., & Nuerlaelah, E. (2017). Our prospective mathematic teachers are not critical thinkers
yet. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.2.3961.145-156
-
Ball, A., Joyce, H. D., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2016). Exploring 21st Century Skills and Learning Environments for
Middle School Youth. International Journal of School Social Work, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4148/2161-4148.1012
-
Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their
assumptions. CA: Jossey-Bass.
-
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Learning
Policy Institute.
-
Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better
conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181–199.
-
Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum: A Vision. Topoi, 37(1), 165–184.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4
-
Facione, P. A. (2015). Permission to Reprint for Non-Commercial Uses Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It
Counts. Peter A. Facione, Measured Reasons LLC.
-
Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment, 1(1), 1–29.
-
Fidaus, Kailani, I., Bin Bakar, M. N., & Bakry. (2015). Developing Critical Thinking Skill of Students in Mathematics
Learning. Journal of Education and Learning , 9(3), 226–236. https://books.google.co.id/books?
hl=id&lr=&id=qzOHCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA226&dq=mathematics+module+critical+thinking&ots=rMbXOcV
Ak3&sig=BgDWeO8jQ-c0zdVkAy0-
S67OHB4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=mathematics%20module%20critical%20thinking&f=false
-
Gashan, A. K. (2015). Exploring Saudi Pre-service Teachers’ Knowledge of Critical Thinking Skills and their
Teaching Perceptions. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 3(1), 26–33.
https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.3n.1p.26
-
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Boston, MA: Allyn &
Bacon.
-
Guskey, R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice,
8(3), 381–391.
-
Ismail, S. N., Muhammad, S., Omar, M. N., & Shanmugam, K. S. (2022). The Practice of Critical Thinking Skills In
Teaching Mathematics: Teachers’ Perception And Readiness. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 19.
https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2022.19.1.1
-
Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging Students In STEM Education. In Science Education International
(Vol. 25).
-
Kirbas, A., & Bulut, M. (2024). Examining the 21st Century Skills Teaching Levels of Teacher Candidates.
International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(3), 434–455. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.800
-
Kleickman, T., Richter, D., Kunter, M., Elsner, J., Besser, M., Krauss, S., & Baumert, J. (2013). Teachers’ content
knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge: The role of structural differences in teacher education.
Journal of Teacher Education, 64(1), 90–106.
-
Motallebzadeh, K., Ahmadi, F., & Hosseinnia, M. (2018). Relationship between 21st century skills, speaking and
writing skills: A structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 265–276.
https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11319a
-
Qasserras, M., & Qasserras, L. (2023). Teacher Trainers’ Readiness and Perceptions of Critical Thinking
Instructional Practices in Morocco. European Modern Studies Journal, 7(2), 67–78.
https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(2).2023.08
-
Ronfeldt, M., & Reininger, M. (2012). More or better student teaching? Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(8),
1091–1106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.06.003
-
Rusdin, N. M. (2018). Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing 21st Century Learning. International Journal of
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i4/4270
-
Sarjana, K., Kurniawan, E., Lu’luilmaknun, U., & Kertiyani, N. M. I. (2024). Construction of Teaching Materials To
Facilitate 21st Century Learning on Critical and Creative Thinking. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian
Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 242–250.
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i1.9442
-
Siahaan, E. Y. S., Muhammad, I., Dasari, D., & Maharani, S. (2023). Research on critical thinking of pre-service
mathematics education teachers in Indonesia (2015-2023): A bibliometric review. Jurnal Math Educator
Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 34–50.
https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v9i1.19734
-
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
-
Arikunto, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Rineka Cipkta.
-
Sutoyo, S., Agustini, R., & Fikriyati, A. (2023). Online Critical Thinking Cycle Model to Improve Pre-service Science
Teacher’s Critical Thinking Dispositions and Critical Thinking Skills. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 13(2), 173–
181. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.21
-
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El
Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical
Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for
the Future of Work and Education. In Journal of Intelligence (Vol. 11, Issue 3). MDPI.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
-
Widoyoko, E. P. (2016). Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran. Pustaka Pelajar.
Mathematics novice teacher readiness in implementing 21st century learning
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 30.06.2025
Ketut Sarjana
Ni Made Intan Kertiyani
,
Ulfa Lu'luilmaknun
,
Eka Kurniawan
Abstract
Teachers have a vital role in teaching 21st century skills to students. This study focuses on analyzing the readiness of novice teachers with less than five years of teaching experience in implementing learning to stimulate critical thinking skills after references of implementing this skill was given to them. This research was descriptive research with a sample of 23 novice mathematics teachers in Mataram City, Indonesia. The instrument used was a critical thinking skill test, questionnaire, and interview guidelines. The results of the study showed that after given the study references and discussion was conducted, more than 95% of novice teachers were ready enough to teach critical thinking in class. In the view of duration of teaching service year, more than 50% of novice teacher were in high level readiness to teach critical thinking in all category of year service after the intervention conducted. It was recommended to provide the teacher with references about implementing critical thinking in class to maintain teacher professional quality in teaching.
References
-
Aiken, L. R. (1980). Content validity and reliability of single items or questionnaires. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 40(4), 955–959.
-
Aizenkot, D., & David, B. Y. (2023). An exploratory study of 21st century skills of undergraduate education students: A comparison between freshman, second, and graduation years. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 60(4), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2022.2052931
-
As’ari, A. R., Mahmudi, A., & Nuerlaelah, E. (2017). Our prospective mathematic teachers are not critical thinkers
yet. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.2.3961.145-156
-
Ball, A., Joyce, H. D., & Anderson-Butcher, D. (2016). Exploring 21st Century Skills and Learning Environments for
Middle School Youth. International Journal of School Social Work, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4148/2161-4148.1012
-
Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their
assumptions. CA: Jossey-Bass.
-
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Learning
Policy Institute.
-
Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better
conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181–199.
-
Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum: A Vision. Topoi, 37(1), 165–184.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4
-
Facione, P. A. (2015). Permission to Reprint for Non-Commercial Uses Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It
Counts. Peter A. Facione, Measured Reasons LLC.
-
Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment, 1(1), 1–29.
-
Fidaus, Kailani, I., Bin Bakar, M. N., & Bakry. (2015). Developing Critical Thinking Skill of Students in Mathematics
Learning. Journal of Education and Learning , 9(3), 226–236. https://books.google.co.id/books?
hl=id&lr=&id=qzOHCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA226&dq=mathematics+module+critical+thinking&ots=rMbXOcV
Ak3&sig=BgDWeO8jQ-c0zdVkAy0-
S67OHB4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=mathematics%20module%20critical%20thinking&f=false
-
Gashan, A. K. (2015). Exploring Saudi Pre-service Teachers’ Knowledge of Critical Thinking Skills and their
Teaching Perceptions. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 3(1), 26–33.
https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.3n.1p.26
-
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Boston, MA: Allyn &
Bacon.
-
Guskey, R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice,
8(3), 381–391.
-
Ismail, S. N., Muhammad, S., Omar, M. N., & Shanmugam, K. S. (2022). The Practice of Critical Thinking Skills In
Teaching Mathematics: Teachers’ Perception And Readiness. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 19.
https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2022.19.1.1
-
Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging Students In STEM Education. In Science Education International
(Vol. 25).
-
Kirbas, A., & Bulut, M. (2024). Examining the 21st Century Skills Teaching Levels of Teacher Candidates.
International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(3), 434–455. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.800
-
Kleickman, T., Richter, D., Kunter, M., Elsner, J., Besser, M., Krauss, S., & Baumert, J. (2013). Teachers’ content
knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge: The role of structural differences in teacher education.
Journal of Teacher Education, 64(1), 90–106.
-
Motallebzadeh, K., Ahmadi, F., & Hosseinnia, M. (2018). Relationship between 21st century skills, speaking and
writing skills: A structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 265–276.
https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11319a
-
Qasserras, M., & Qasserras, L. (2023). Teacher Trainers’ Readiness and Perceptions of Critical Thinking
Instructional Practices in Morocco. European Modern Studies Journal, 7(2), 67–78.
https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(2).2023.08
-
Ronfeldt, M., & Reininger, M. (2012). More or better student teaching? Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(8),
1091–1106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.06.003
-
Rusdin, N. M. (2018). Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing 21st Century Learning. International Journal of
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i4/4270
-
Sarjana, K., Kurniawan, E., Lu’luilmaknun, U., & Kertiyani, N. M. I. (2024). Construction of Teaching Materials To
Facilitate 21st Century Learning on Critical and Creative Thinking. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian
Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 242–250.
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i1.9442
-
Siahaan, E. Y. S., Muhammad, I., Dasari, D., & Maharani, S. (2023). Research on critical thinking of pre-service
mathematics education teachers in Indonesia (2015-2023): A bibliometric review. Jurnal Math Educator
Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 34–50.
https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v9i1.19734
-
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
-
Arikunto, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Rineka Cipkta.
-
Sutoyo, S., Agustini, R., & Fikriyati, A. (2023). Online Critical Thinking Cycle Model to Improve Pre-service Science
Teacher’s Critical Thinking Dispositions and Critical Thinking Skills. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 13(2), 173–
181. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.21
-
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El
Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical
Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for
the Future of Work and Education. In Journal of Intelligence (Vol. 11, Issue 3). MDPI.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
-
Widoyoko, E. P. (2016). Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran. Pustaka Pelajar.