Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Mathematics and environmental management: A synergistic approach to education for sustainable development

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 147 - 159, 26.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17996038
https://izlik.org/JA35BT38EZ

Abstract

Amid the pressing need for environmental management through multidisciplinary approaches, this study investigated the perceptions and attitudes of prospective mathematics teachers towards integrating environmental management and sustainability topics into their pedagogical practices. A quantitative survey was conducted with 156 prospective mathematics educators, enrolled in a B.Ed. program, who incorporated environmental concepts into their lessons during their practicum sessions in schools. Using exploratory factor analysis, three factors were identified influencing the participants’ attitudes toward this integrated approach. The findings revealed a generally positive outlook, with some teachers embracing the integration of mathematics and environmental management as a means of engaging students in meaningful learning experiences, while others viewed it as enhancing mathematics and environmental skills at the same time. Importantly, these attitudes were consistent across gender and teaching experience. The study highlighted the potential of this interdisciplinary approach in enhancing students’ holistic development, and provide actionable insights for curriculum designers and educators seeking to promote sustainable education practices. By addressing a notable gap in empirical research on the intersection of mathematics pedagogy and environmental management, this work contributes to the ongoing dialogue on embedding sustainability within mathematics instruction and preparing future global citizens with both mathematical and environmental competencies.

Ethical Statement

The study did not require formal approval from any ethical boards. But all due permissions were taken from the institutional heads where the study has been conducted, as well as from the university departmental head (HOD., Department of Education, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India) where the scholars are working.

Supporting Institution

No funding

Thanks

The authors sincerely thank the participant, faculty, and principals of the participating institutions for their cooperation and support throughout the study. Their valuable engagement and insights were essential in the successful completion of the research.

References

  • Alsina, Á. (2022). On integrating mathematics education and sustainability in teacher training: Why, to what end, and how? In D. Ortega-Sánchez (Ed.), Controversial issues and social problems for an integrated disciplinary teaching (Vol. 8). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08697-7_2
  • Alsina, Á., & Calabuig, M. T. (2019). Vinculando educación matemática y sostenibilidad: Implicaciones para la formación inicial de docentes como herramienta de transformación social. Revista Educación Ambiental y Sostenibilidad, 1, 1203. https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/REAyS/article/view/4758/5369
  • Berlin, D. F., & White, A. L. (2012). A longitudinal look at attitudes and perceptions related to the integration of mathematics, science, and technology education. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00111.x
  • Clark, C. R., Heimlich, J. E., Ardoin, N. M., & Braus, J. (2020). Using a Delphi study to clarify the landscape and core outcomes in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 26(3), 381–399.
  • Esa, N. (2010). Environmental knowledge, attitude and practices of student teachers. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 19(1), 39–50.
  • Fasinu, V. G., & Alant, B. (2023). University electronics engineering students’ approaches of integrating mathematical ideas into the learning of physical electronics in basic electronics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(1), Article 2214. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12797
  • Follong, B. M., Verdonschot, A., Prieto-Rodriguez, E., Miller, A., Collins, C. E., & Bucher, T. (2022). Nutrition across the curriculum: A scoping review exploring the integration of nutrition education within primary schools. Nutrition Research Reviews, 35(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422421000111
  • Gürbüz, R., & Çalık, M. (2021). Intertwining mathematical modeling with environmental issues. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 79(3), 412–424. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/21.79.412
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Howlett, C., Ferreira, J., & Blomfield, J. (2016). Teaching sustainable development in higher education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 17(3), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2014- 0102
  • IBM Corp. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 20.0) [Computer software]. IBM Corp.
  • Jianguo, M. (2004). Teaching environmental awareness in mathematics. Chinese Education and Society, 37(4), 53–56.
  • Jing, L., Watabe, Y., & Goto, T. (2022). Integrating sustainability themes for enhancing interdisciplinarity: A case study of a comprehensive research university in Japan. Asia-Pacific Education Review, 23(4), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09788-z
  • Ko, A. C., & Lee, J. C. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of teaching environmental issues within the science curriculum: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 12, 187–204.
  • Kuhlman, T., & Farrington, J. (2010). What is sustainability? Sustainability, 2(11), 3436–3448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2113436
  • Kumar, S. (2018). Structural equation modeling: Basic assumptions and concepts—A novice’s guide. Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 3(7).
  • Lee, J. C. K. (2001). Pre-school environmental education in Hong Kong: An exploratory study. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 17, 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0814062600002408
  • Liao, C. W., Liao, Y. H., Chen, B. S., Tseng, Y. J., & Ho, W. S. (2022). Elementary teachers’ environmental education cognition and attitude: A case study of the second largest city in Taiwan. Sustainability, 14(21), Article 14480. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114480
  • Lucas, C., & Paulo, J. (2023). The usefulness of mathematical modelling for economic and environmental sustainability in the scope of university teacher education. International Journal of Innovation Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-08-2022-0152
  • MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4, 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84
  • Marques, R., & Xavier, C. R. (2020). The challenges and difficulties of teachers in the insertion and practice of environmental education in the school curriculum. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 2(1). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1264000.pdf
  • Moreno-Pino, F. M., Jiménez-Fontana, R., Domingo, J. M. C., & Goded, P. A. (2021). Study of the presence of sustainability competencies in teacher training in mathematics education. Sustainability, 13(10), Article 5629. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105629
  • Mukherjee, A., & Singh, S. (2025). Eco-math connections: Exploring the challenges and possibilities among prospective mathematics educators on environmental integration. MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends and Practices, 15(2), 410–435. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2025/v15/i2/2878
  • National Education Policy. (2020). National education policy 2020. Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf
  • Özdemir, R. D. (2021). Integration of mathematics and environmental education: Change in the views of 5th grade students toward sustainability. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(2), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.24193/adn.14.2.14
  • Pentang, J., Chua, C. C., Mancera, A., Solis, Y. J., & Bautista, R. (2023). Preservice teachers’ self-concept, self- efficacy, and attitude: Its implications to mathematics achievement. Studies in Technology and Education, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v1i1.22
  • Salam, M., Jafar, & Prajono, R. (2020). Effectiveness of integrative learning models in improving understanding of mathematical concepts. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.666875
  • Semerjian, L., El-Fadel, M., Zurayk, R., & Nuwayhid, I. (2004). Interdisciplinary approach to environmental education. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 130(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2004)130:3(173)
  • Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-9-1-2
  • Situmorang, M. T. N. (2020). Environmental management strategy in schools: A case study at SMA Negeri 1 Bekasi, West Java. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 2(10). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i10.3310
  • Spiropoulou, D., Roussos, G., & Voutirakis, J. (2005). The role of environmental education in compulsory education: The case of mathematics textbooks in Greece. International Education Journal, 6(3), 400–406. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ854993
  • Su, C. S., Díaz-Levicoy, D., Vásquez, C., & Hsu, C. C. (2023). Sustainable development education for training and service teachers teaching mathematics: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(10), Article 8435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108435
  • Suzana, Y., Sabaruddin, S., Maharani, S., & Abidin, Z. (2021). Mathematics learning through character education based on integrated thematic learning: Development of learning materials. Infinity Journal, 10(2), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v10i2.p301-318
  • Syafei, M. (2020). The implementation of integrated curriculum in the primary school: A case study of Sekolah Alam Cikeas. Journal of Modern Education Review, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15341/jmer(2155- 7993)/02.10.2020/007
  • United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
  • Vásquez, C. (2023). Integrating sustainability in mathematics education and statistics education: A systematic review. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(11), Article 2357. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13809
  • Zachariou, F., Tsami, E., Chalkias, C., & Bersimis, S. (2017). Teachers’ attitudes towards the environment and environmental education: An empirical study. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 12(7), 1567–1593. http://www.ijese.net/makale_indir/IJESE_1924_article_59b63fb40e81e.pdf
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects STEM Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Antara Mukherjee 0009-0002-2401-8064

Shashi Singh This is me

Submission Date September 10, 2025
Acceptance Date December 16, 2025
Publication Date December 26, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17996038
IZ https://izlik.org/JA35BT38EZ
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mukherjee, A., & Singh, S. (2025). Mathematics and environmental management: A synergistic approach to education for sustainable development. Journal for the Mathematics Education and Teaching Practices, 6(2), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17996038

JMETP is peer-reviewed scientific journal where mathematics education research is meticulously reviewed, and its visibility and citation potential are supported. It has introduced innovation to the field with the concept of the "Math Teaching Practices" article.