Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

HAVALİMANLARINDA YENİ DÖNEM AEROTROPOLİS YAPILAR: İSTANBUL HAVALİMANI ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 375 - 390, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.028

Öz

Havacılığın başladığı tarihten günümüze ulaşıncaya dek insanların yaşam şartları, teknoloji, inovasyon gibi pek çok değişim ve gelişim ile birlikte istek ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda da değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Havalimanlarının gerektirdiği alan genişliği itibariyle genellikle yaşam alanlarının dışında konumlandırılması söz konusu olmuştur. Ancak günümüzde en fazla kullanılan seyahat araçlarından birisi olması ve kullanan kişilerin zamandan tasarruf etme isteklerinden dolayı yaşam alanları ile havalimanlarının iç içe konumlandığı aerotropolis kavramı ortayaçıkmıştır. 2019 yılında ortaya çıkan küresel salgın Covid-19 ile birlikte aerotropolis yapılarda bulunan birbiriyle bağlantılı ticari yapıların önemi de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yapı içerisinde yer alan paydaşların birbiriyle olan iletişimi sayesinde salgının getirmiş olduğu zararlardan daha kolay kurtulmak mümkün olacaktır.Dünyada Schiphol, Dallas/Fort Worth, Changi veDubai gibi havalimanın örnekler arasında gösterilebileceği aerotropolisler çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması, resmiweb sitelerinin 2018 yılı içerisinde incelenmesiyle birlikte havalimanları hakkında veriler toplanmıştır. Ardından İstanbul Havalimanı’nın Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen ilk aerotropolis havalimanı olması durumu incelenmiştir. İstanbul Havalimanı hakkındaki bilgiler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme metodu ve resmi web sitelerinin incelenmesi yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak örnek aerotropolislerden elde edilen verilerle birlikte aerotropolislerin özellikleri belirlenmiş ve İstanbul Havalimanı’nın söz konusu özelliklerin ne kadarını taşıdığı ortaya konulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/passenger-guide/arriving.html?tab=Payperuselounge adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Butterfly Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/butterfly-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Cactus Garden. Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/cactus-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Kinetic Rain. Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/kinetic-rain.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Orchid Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/orchid-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Our History. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/corporate/about-us/our-story.html#1980 adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Sunflower Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/sunflower-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Terminal 4. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/content/cag/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services.html?tagfilter=Children-friendly%20facilties%20%26%20services adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). The Slide @ T3. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/the-slide---t3.html adresinden alındı
  • DATI, Y. (2014, Ocak 8). Daily Trust. Aralık 2, 2017 tarihinde https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/index.php/opinion/14018-the-aerotropolis-concept-and-nigerian-aviation adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Mart 31, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/ adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Connect/Transfer at DFW Airport. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/connect/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Experience The Region. Nisan 3, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/experiencedfw/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Rental Cars at DFW. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/rentalcars/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Taxis at DFW. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/taxis/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Watch Planes Take Off and Land at DFW Airport. Nisan 3, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/founders/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2015). Dubai International (DXB). Nisan 7, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/corporate/about-us/dubai-international-(dxb) adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018). Chill out before you fly. Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/while-youre-here/relax-refresh adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018, Nisan 7). Corporate responsibility. Nisan 7, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/corporate/about-us/csr adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018). Enjoy some retail therapy. Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/while-youre-here/shopping adresinden alındı
  • HYER, G. (2013). Insights for Atlanta’s Airport Area Planning and Development: Case Study Research and Findings.
  • İGA. (2018). Hakkında. Temmuz 2, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/iga-hakkinda/hakkimizda adresinden alındı
  • İGA. (2018). İnşaat. Temmuz 2, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/iga-hakkinda/insaat adresinden alındı
  • İGA İstanbul NewAirport. (2017, Aralık 22). İstanbul Yeni Havalimanı: Hayallerin Gerçeğe Dönüştüğü Yer. 2018 İçin Uçuşa Hazırız! Ağustos 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYMRdcB5zYQ adresinden alındı
  • İgairport. (2018). Ağustos 29, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/istanbul-yeni-havalimani/istanbul-airport-city adresinden alındı
  • KASARDA, J. (2017). Aerotropolis. Kasım 28, 2017 tarihinde http://www.aerotropolis.com/airportCities/about-the-aerotropolis adresinden alındı
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2013). Aerotropolis: Business Mobility and Urban Competitiveness in the 21st Century.
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2015). Aerotropolis: Airports as the new city center.
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2015). Welcome to Aerotropolis, the City of the Future.
  • KASARDA, J. D., & Lindsay, G. (2011). Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next.
  • KASARDA, J., & Clark, O. (2011). Global Airport Cities. Aviation Media Ltd.
  • KAYA, K. (2016, Mart 30). Dünyanın En İyi Havaalanı: Singapur Changi Airport. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde https://gezgintech.com/singapur-changi-havaalani-dunyanin-en-iyi.html/2 adresinden alındı
  • KIGER, P. J. (2016, Ekim 27). Mart 21, 2018 tarihinde Evolution of an Aerotropolis: https://urbanland.uli.org/industry-sectors/infrastructure-transit/evolution-of-an-aerotropolis/ adresinden alındı
  • LETZTER, R. (2014, Kasım 6). Populer Science. Aralık 2, 2017 tarihinde https://www.popsci.com/article/science/throwback-thursday-200-story-airport-skyscraper-poochmobile-and-dangerous-ice#page-2 adresinden alındı
  • MANNOUN, M. N., VAN DER HORST, P., GREEN, D., WOLFE, M., HL LAU, W., KEEHN, M., . . . HAEGER, M. (2016). Aerotropolis Asia 18-19 May 2016 Singapore. Singapore.
  • Rijksmuseum. (2017, Eylül 7). Rijksmuseum. Mart 19, 2018 tarihinde https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/schiphol adresinden alındı
  • SchipholGroup. (2016). The Power of the Mainport (2016-2020). Mart 7, 2018 tarihinde Schiphol Group: https://www.schiphol.nl/en/schiphol-group/page/strategy/ adresinden alındı
  • SchipholGroup. (2018). Royal Schiphol Group. Mart 7, 2018 tarihinde https://www.schiphol.nl/en/schiphol-group/page/company/ adresinden alındı
  • Sleep-n-fly. (2018). Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://sleep-n-fly.com/ adresinden alındı
  • WHO. (2020, Nisan 27). WHO Timeline - COVID-19: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19 adresinden alındı
  • WHO, UNICEF, & IFRS. (2020, Mart). Key Messages and Actions for COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Schools.
  • WIEDEMANN, M. (2020, Mayıs 13). Internationalairportreview. Airport cities and aerotropolises after the COVID-19 pandemic: https://www.internationalairportreview.com/article/116784/airport-cities-aerotropolises-covid-19/ adresinden alındı

NEW PERIOD IN AIRPORTS AEROTROPOLIS STRUCTURES: ISTANBUL AIRPORT CASE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 375 - 390, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.028

Öz

From the beginning of aviation to the present day, many changes and developments such as people's living conditions, technology and innovation have occurred along with the demands and needs. In terms of the width of thearea required by the airports, it isgenerally in question to be positioned outside the living areas. Due to the fact that aerotropolis concept has emerged, because centered located airports save time to the users. Along with the global epidemic Covid-19,which emerged in 2019, the importance of interconnected commercial structures in aerotropolis structures also comes to the fore. Thanks to the communication between the stakeholders in the structure, it will be possible to get rid of the harm caused by the epidemic more easily.Aerotropologies in which the airports such as Schiphol, Dallas / Fort Worth, Changi and Dubai can be shown among the examples have been examined within the scope of the study. With the literature review and the review of official websites in 2018, data on airports werecollected. Then the first aerotropolis airport to be held in Turkey's case has been investigated Istanbul Airport. Information about Istanbul Airport was obtained through qualitative research methods, interview method and the examination of official websites. As a result, together with the data obtained from the sample aerotropes, the properties of the aerotropes were determined and it was revealed how much of the said Istanbul Airport has these features.

Kaynakça

  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/passenger-guide/arriving.html?tab=Payperuselounge adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Butterfly Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/butterfly-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Cactus Garden. Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/cactus-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Kinetic Rain. Nisan 4, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/kinetic-rain.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Orchid Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/orchid-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Our History. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/corporate/about-us/our-story.html#1980 adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Sunflower Garden. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/sunflower-garden.html adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). Terminal 4. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/content/cag/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services.html?tagfilter=Children-friendly%20facilties%20%26%20services adresinden alındı
  • ChangiAirport. (2018). The Slide @ T3. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde http://www.changiairport.com/en/airport-experience/attractions-and-services/the-slide---t3.html adresinden alındı
  • DATI, Y. (2014, Ocak 8). Daily Trust. Aralık 2, 2017 tarihinde https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/index.php/opinion/14018-the-aerotropolis-concept-and-nigerian-aviation adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Mart 31, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/ adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Connect/Transfer at DFW Airport. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/connect/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Experience The Region. Nisan 3, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/experiencedfw/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Rental Cars at DFW. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/rentalcars/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Taxis at DFW. Mart 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/taxis/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DFW. (2018). Watch Planes Take Off and Land at DFW Airport. Nisan 3, 2018 tarihinde https://www.dfwairport.com/founders/index.php adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2015). Dubai International (DXB). Nisan 7, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/corporate/about-us/dubai-international-(dxb) adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018). Chill out before you fly. Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/while-youre-here/relax-refresh adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018, Nisan 7). Corporate responsibility. Nisan 7, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/corporate/about-us/csr adresinden alındı
  • DubaiAirport. (2018). Enjoy some retail therapy. Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://www.dubaiairports.ae/while-youre-here/shopping adresinden alındı
  • HYER, G. (2013). Insights for Atlanta’s Airport Area Planning and Development: Case Study Research and Findings.
  • İGA. (2018). Hakkında. Temmuz 2, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/iga-hakkinda/hakkimizda adresinden alındı
  • İGA. (2018). İnşaat. Temmuz 2, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/iga-hakkinda/insaat adresinden alındı
  • İGA İstanbul NewAirport. (2017, Aralık 22). İstanbul Yeni Havalimanı: Hayallerin Gerçeğe Dönüştüğü Yer. 2018 İçin Uçuşa Hazırız! Ağustos 29, 2018 tarihinde https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYMRdcB5zYQ adresinden alındı
  • İgairport. (2018). Ağustos 29, 2018 tarihinde http://www.igairport.com/tr/istanbul-yeni-havalimani/istanbul-airport-city adresinden alındı
  • KASARDA, J. (2017). Aerotropolis. Kasım 28, 2017 tarihinde http://www.aerotropolis.com/airportCities/about-the-aerotropolis adresinden alındı
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2013). Aerotropolis: Business Mobility and Urban Competitiveness in the 21st Century.
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2015). Aerotropolis: Airports as the new city center.
  • KASARDA, J. D. (2015). Welcome to Aerotropolis, the City of the Future.
  • KASARDA, J. D., & Lindsay, G. (2011). Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next.
  • KASARDA, J., & Clark, O. (2011). Global Airport Cities. Aviation Media Ltd.
  • KAYA, K. (2016, Mart 30). Dünyanın En İyi Havaalanı: Singapur Changi Airport. Nisan 5, 2018 tarihinde https://gezgintech.com/singapur-changi-havaalani-dunyanin-en-iyi.html/2 adresinden alındı
  • KIGER, P. J. (2016, Ekim 27). Mart 21, 2018 tarihinde Evolution of an Aerotropolis: https://urbanland.uli.org/industry-sectors/infrastructure-transit/evolution-of-an-aerotropolis/ adresinden alındı
  • LETZTER, R. (2014, Kasım 6). Populer Science. Aralık 2, 2017 tarihinde https://www.popsci.com/article/science/throwback-thursday-200-story-airport-skyscraper-poochmobile-and-dangerous-ice#page-2 adresinden alındı
  • MANNOUN, M. N., VAN DER HORST, P., GREEN, D., WOLFE, M., HL LAU, W., KEEHN, M., . . . HAEGER, M. (2016). Aerotropolis Asia 18-19 May 2016 Singapore. Singapore.
  • Rijksmuseum. (2017, Eylül 7). Rijksmuseum. Mart 19, 2018 tarihinde https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/schiphol adresinden alındı
  • SchipholGroup. (2016). The Power of the Mainport (2016-2020). Mart 7, 2018 tarihinde Schiphol Group: https://www.schiphol.nl/en/schiphol-group/page/strategy/ adresinden alındı
  • SchipholGroup. (2018). Royal Schiphol Group. Mart 7, 2018 tarihinde https://www.schiphol.nl/en/schiphol-group/page/company/ adresinden alındı
  • Sleep-n-fly. (2018). Nisan 9, 2018 tarihinde http://sleep-n-fly.com/ adresinden alındı
  • WHO. (2020, Nisan 27). WHO Timeline - COVID-19: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19 adresinden alındı
  • WHO, UNICEF, & IFRS. (2020, Mart). Key Messages and Actions for COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Schools.
  • WIEDEMANN, M. (2020, Mayıs 13). Internationalairportreview. Airport cities and aerotropolises after the COVID-19 pandemic: https://www.internationalairportreview.com/article/116784/airport-cities-aerotropolises-covid-19/ adresinden alındı
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elif Bolat Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4635-394X

Vildan Durmaz 0000-0003-3649-1780

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bolat, E., & Durmaz, V. (2020). HAVALİMANLARINDA YENİ DÖNEM AEROTROPOLİS YAPILAR: İSTANBUL HAVALİMANI ÖRNEĞİ. Journal of Awareness, 5(3), 375-390. https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.028