Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most important factor in the development of oropharyngeal, anogenital malignant and premalignant warts and cervix cancer in women. Transmission can occur through trauma to the skin or mucosa and with sexual intercourse. HPV infections can be prevented by vaccination and are included in vaccination programs in most countries as primary protection in adolescents. The countries that started HPV vaccination at the earliest in the world were the United States of America (USA), Switzerland, France and Monaco in 2006. Turkmenistan has the highest vaccination rate, which started the vaccination program in 2016. In this analysis Eswatini have the highest rates in cervix cancers and need to start vaccinations . Studies for adolescent health programs are continuing to initiate adolescent vaccination in Türkiye. In this review, the administration rates of HPV vaccines and the changes in HPV-related cancer rates by country in the world are examined.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Community Child Health, Public Health (Other)
Journal Section
Review Article
Publication Date
January 28, 2026
Submission Date
July 15, 2025
Acceptance Date
October 9, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 1
APA
Mırdamad, D., & Kural, B. (2026). Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications. Journal of Child Development and Education, 2(1), 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN
AMA
1.Mırdamad D, Kural B. Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications. JOCDE. 2026;2(1):43-51. https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN
Chicago
Mırdamad, Darya, and Bahar Kural. 2026. “Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications”. Journal of Child Development and Education 2 (1): 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN.
EndNote
Mırdamad D, Kural B (January 1, 2026) Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications. Journal of Child Development and Education 2 1 43–51.
IEEE
[1]D. Mırdamad and B. Kural, “Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications”, JOCDE, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43–51, Jan. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN
ISNAD
Mırdamad, Darya - Kural, Bahar. “Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications”. Journal of Child Development and Education 2/1 (January 1, 2026): 43-51. https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN.
JAMA
1.Mırdamad D, Kural B. Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications. JOCDE. 2026;2:43–51.
MLA
Mırdamad, Darya, and Bahar Kural. “Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications”. Journal of Child Development and Education, vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 43-51, https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN.
Vancouver
1.Darya Mırdamad, Bahar Kural. Protecting Adolescents Against HPV: International Vaccination Strategies and Public Health Implications. JOCDE [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 1;2(1):43-51. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA24PT38KN