Teorik Makale
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 27 - 35, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.834448

Öz

Kaynakça

  • A2VR (2020). Virtual Reality in Restaurants. Retrived from https://www.a2vr.co/restaurants in January 6
  • Ahmad, A., Jamaludin, A., Zuraimi, N. S. M., & Valeri, M. (2020). Visit intention and destination image in post-Covid-19 crisis recovery. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-6.
  • Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? The Lancet, 395(10228), 931–934.
  • Assaf, A., & Scuderi, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Economics. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
  • Aydın, B., & Doğan, M. (2020). Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Pandemisinin Turistik Tüketici Davranışları ve Türkiye Turizmi Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 6(1), 93-115.
  • Beirman, D. (2003). Restoring tourism in crisis: A strategic marketing approach. CABI Publishing. 
  • Bishara, H. (2020, January 6). 2,500 Museums You Can Now Visit Virtually. https://hyperallergic.com/547919/2500-virtual-museum-tours-google-arts-culture/
  • British Museum. (2020, January 7). The Museum of the World. https://britishmuseum.withgoogle.com/
  • Buhalis, D., & Matloka, J. (2013). Technology-enabled tourism destination management and marketing. In Costa, C., Panyk, E. and Buhalis, D. (Eds), Trends in European Tourism Planning and Organisation, Canada: Channel View Publications.
  • Cheong, R. (1995). The virtual threat to travel and tourism. Tourism management, 16(6), 417-422.
  • Cranmer, E. E., tom Dieck, M. C., & Fountoulaki, P. (2020). Exploring the value of augmented reality for tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100672.
  • Debata, B., Patnaik, P., & Mishra, A. (2020). COVID‐19 pandemic! It's impact on people, economy, and environment. Journal of Public Affairs, e2372.
  • Govers, R. , Go, F. M. , & Kumar, K. (2007). Promoting tourism destination image. Journal of Travel Research , 46 (1), 15–23.
  • Go Turkey. (2020, January 7). Virtual Museum in Turkey. https://www.goturkey.com/blog/virtual-museum-in-turkey
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Guha, A. (2020). Is virtual reality (VR) the future of travel post COVID-19? Retrieved from https://travelandynews.com/is-virtual-reality-vr-the-future-of-travel/
  • Gustafson, P. (2012). Managing business travel: Developments and dilemmas in corporate travel management. Tourism management, 33(2), 276-284.
  • Guttentag, D. A. (2010). Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism. Tourism Management, 31(5), 637–651.
  • Holonext. (2020, January 7). Göbekli Tepe AR. https://holonext.com/portfolio/gobekli-tepe-ar/
  • Huddart, D., & Stott, T. (2020). Adventure Tourism Environmental Impacts and Management. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Vaishya, R., Bahl, S., Suman, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 419–422.
  • Karadimitriou, C. (2020). From real to virtual: nature tourism insights. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2020.1770982
  • Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2019). A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 236–249.
  • Kim, R. Y. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Consumers: Preparing for Digital Sales. IEEE Engineering Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.2990115
  • Kock, F., Nørfelt, A., Josiassen, A., Assaf, A. G., & Tsionas, M. G. (2020). Understanding the COVID-19 tourist psyche: The Evolutionary Tourism Paradigm. Annals of tourism research, 85, 103053.
  • Kutsenko, A. (2019). 7 Ways to Use AR/VR to Improve Guest Engagement. Retrived from https://hospitalitytech.com/7-ways-use-arvr-improve-guest-engagement in january 7.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2020). COVID-19 and extended reality (XR). Current Issues in Tourism, 1-6.
  • Little Black Book. (2020). Why Virtual Reality May Be the Saviour of the Travel and Tourism Industry. Retrieved from https://www.lbbonline.com/news/why-virtual-reality-may-be-the-saviour-of-the-travel-and-tourism-industry
  • Loureiro, S. M. C., Guerreiro, J., & Ali, F. (2020). 20 years of research on virtual reality and augmented reality in tourism context: A text-mining approach. Tourism Management 77, 104028).
  • Matiza, T. (2020). Post-COVID-19 crisis travel behaviour: towards mitigating the effects of perceived risk. Journal of Tourism Futures. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0063
  • Menegaki, A. N. (2020). Hedging Feasibility Perspectives against the COVID-19 for the International Tourism Sector. Preprints 2020, 2020040536 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202004.0536.v1).
  • Mohanty, P., Hassan, A., & Ekis, E. (2020). Augmented reality for relaunching tourism post-COVID-19: socially distant, virtually connected. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2020-0073
  • Mora, C. (2020).“Technological opportunities for the travel and tourism sector emerging from the 2020global health crisis”, in Figueira, L. and Oosterbeek, L. (Eds),Turismo Mundial, Crise Sanitaria eFuturo: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, pp. 33-43.
  • Morosan, C., & Bowen, J. T. (2018). Analytic perspectives on online purchasing in hotels: a review of literature and research directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 557–580.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185–193.
  • Neuburger, L., & Egger, R. (2020). Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: A case study of the DACH region. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-14.
  • OECD. (2020). Tourism Trends and Policies 2020-Policy highlights. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/oecd-tourism-trends-and-policies-20767773.htm
  • Özbay, G. (2020). Yiyecek İçecek Sektöründe Postmodern Pazarlama Yaklaşımı Olarak Üstgerçeklik Uygulamalarına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 3(1), 53-71.
  • Pearlman, D. M., & Gates, N. A. (2010). Hosting business meetings and special events in virtual worlds: a fad or the future?. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. 11 (4), 247-265.
  • Pennington-Gray, L. , Schroeder, A. , & Kaplanidou, K. K. (2011). Examining the influence of past travel experience, general web searching behaviour and risk perception on future travel intentions. International Journal of Safety and Security in Tourism , 1 (1), 64–92.
  • Phocuswire. (2020). Can virtual reality help tourism destinations recover from COVID-19? Available at: https://www.phocuswire.com/can-virtual-reality-help-tourism-destinations-recover-covid-19 (Accessed on 7 December 2020).
  • Polyzos, S., Samitas, A., & Spyridou, A. E. (2020). Tourism demand and the COVID-19 pandemic: an LSTM approach. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1777053
  • Seyitoğlu, F., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1774518
  • Singh, R. P., Javaid, M., Kataria, R., Tyagi, M., Haleem, A., & Suman, R. (2020). Significant applications of virtual reality for COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 661–664.
  • Skinner, T. (2020). Travel - Virtual worlds: Can we travel without travelling? Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200330-covid-19-virtual-travel-during-coronavirus
  • Smith, P. W., Hansen, K., Spanbauer, L., & Shell, D. F. (2007). Pandemic influenza preparedness: A survey of businesses. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(7), 484–485.
  • Statistica. (2020). Forecast augmented (AR) and virtual reality (VR) market size worldwide from 2016 to 2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/591181/global-augmented-virtual-reality-market-size/
  • Ting, H., Ling, J., & Cheah, J. H. (2020). It Will Go Away!? Pandemic Crisis and Business in Asia. Asian Journal of Business Research, 10(1), 1–7.
  • Tourismart. (2017). The Power of Beacon Technology in Hotels. Retrived from https://tourismart.co/blog/power-of-beacons-technology-in-hotels#:~:text=Beacon%20is%20tiny%2C%20designed%2C%20location,your%20hotel%2C%20via%20push%20notification in January 8.
  • Travel Daily News. (2020). Virtual reality may become a key component in the booking process, says GlobalData | TravelDailyNews International. Retrieved from https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/virtual-reality-may-become-a-key-component-in-the-booking-process-says-globaldata
  • Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., Jung, T. H., & tom Dieck, M. C. (2018). Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourism. Tourism Management, 66, 140–154.
  • Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., & Jia, C. H. (2017). Virtual reality and attitudes toward tourism destinations. In R. Schegg, & B. Stangl. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2017 (pp. 229-239). Springer, Cham.
  • Uğur, N. G., & Akbıyık, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100744.
  • UNESCO. (2020). Virtual Museums on Underwater Cultural Heritage respond to the Covid-19 crisis. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/news/virtual-museums-underwater-cultural-heritage-respond-covid-19-crisis
  • Vaishar, A., & Šťastná, M. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural tourism in Czechia Preliminary considerations. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-5.
  • Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: Change, Impacts and Opportunities. Prentice Hall.
  • Wen, J., Wang, W., Kozak, M., Liu, X., & Hou, H. (2020). Many brains are better than one: the importance of interdisciplinary studies on COVID-19 in and beyond tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1761120
  • Witte, K., & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health education & behavior, 27(5), 591-615.
  • World Economic Forum. (2017). Digital Transformation Initiative Aviation, Travel and Tourism Industry. Retrieved from http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/wef-dti-aviation-travel-and-tourism-white-paper.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 1. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330760
  • World Tourism Organisation. (2020a). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/impact-assessment-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-on-international-tourism
  • World Tourism Organization. (2020b). Global Guidelines to Restart Tourism. Retrieved from https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/UNWTO-Global-Guidelines-to-Restart-Tourism.pdf
  • World Tourism Organization (2020c). Tourism and Covid-19 – Unprecedented Economic Impacts available at: https://www.unwto.org/tourism-and-covid-19-unprecedented-economic-impacts (Accessed on 6 December 2020).
  • Worldometers (2020). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (Accessed on 6 December 2020).
  • Yung, R., Khoo-Lattimore, C., Prayag, G., & Surovaya, E. (2020). Around the world in less than a day: virtual reality, destination image and perceived destination choice risk in family tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-16.
  • Zeng, Z., Chen, P.-J., & Lew, A. A. (2020). From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption. Tourism Geographies, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118
  • Zenker, S., & Kock, F. (2020). The coronavirus pandemic–A critical discussion of a tourism research agenda. Tourism Management, 81, 104164.

Virtual reality technology and physical distancing: A review on limiting human interaction in tourism

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 27 - 35, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.834448

Öz

While the COVID-19 pandemic has been influencing almost all industries since the end of the first quarter of 2020, its impact appears to be more prominent in the tourism industry. Extant research emphasizes that this effect will continue and individuals abstain from travel to avoid being among other people. To maintain physical distancing and recover the tourism industry, virtual reality technology has been adopted to give travelers the opportunity to visit certain destinations and try products or services, which can be a useful tool to consider physical distancing in tourism. Further to this, this research reviews that tourist destinations and tourism businesses such as accommodation, food and beverage, and museums can utilize virtual reality technology to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 can be seen as a chance for both the industry and the destination to market their products and services. Therefore, this technology will be extremely helpful for the revival of tourism post-COVID-19.




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Kaynakça

  • A2VR (2020). Virtual Reality in Restaurants. Retrived from https://www.a2vr.co/restaurants in January 6
  • Ahmad, A., Jamaludin, A., Zuraimi, N. S. M., & Valeri, M. (2020). Visit intention and destination image in post-Covid-19 crisis recovery. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-6.
  • Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? The Lancet, 395(10228), 931–934.
  • Assaf, A., & Scuderi, R. (2020). COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Economics. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
  • Aydın, B., & Doğan, M. (2020). Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Pandemisinin Turistik Tüketici Davranışları ve Türkiye Turizmi Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 6(1), 93-115.
  • Beirman, D. (2003). Restoring tourism in crisis: A strategic marketing approach. CABI Publishing. 
  • Bishara, H. (2020, January 6). 2,500 Museums You Can Now Visit Virtually. https://hyperallergic.com/547919/2500-virtual-museum-tours-google-arts-culture/
  • British Museum. (2020, January 7). The Museum of the World. https://britishmuseum.withgoogle.com/
  • Buhalis, D., & Matloka, J. (2013). Technology-enabled tourism destination management and marketing. In Costa, C., Panyk, E. and Buhalis, D. (Eds), Trends in European Tourism Planning and Organisation, Canada: Channel View Publications.
  • Cheong, R. (1995). The virtual threat to travel and tourism. Tourism management, 16(6), 417-422.
  • Cranmer, E. E., tom Dieck, M. C., & Fountoulaki, P. (2020). Exploring the value of augmented reality for tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100672.
  • Debata, B., Patnaik, P., & Mishra, A. (2020). COVID‐19 pandemic! It's impact on people, economy, and environment. Journal of Public Affairs, e2372.
  • Govers, R. , Go, F. M. , & Kumar, K. (2007). Promoting tourism destination image. Journal of Travel Research , 46 (1), 15–23.
  • Go Turkey. (2020, January 7). Virtual Museum in Turkey. https://www.goturkey.com/blog/virtual-museum-in-turkey
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Guha, A. (2020). Is virtual reality (VR) the future of travel post COVID-19? Retrieved from https://travelandynews.com/is-virtual-reality-vr-the-future-of-travel/
  • Gustafson, P. (2012). Managing business travel: Developments and dilemmas in corporate travel management. Tourism management, 33(2), 276-284.
  • Guttentag, D. A. (2010). Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism. Tourism Management, 31(5), 637–651.
  • Holonext. (2020, January 7). Göbekli Tepe AR. https://holonext.com/portfolio/gobekli-tepe-ar/
  • Huddart, D., & Stott, T. (2020). Adventure Tourism Environmental Impacts and Management. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Vaishya, R., Bahl, S., Suman, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 419–422.
  • Karadimitriou, C. (2020). From real to virtual: nature tourism insights. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2020.1770982
  • Kim, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2019). A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 236–249.
  • Kim, R. Y. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Consumers: Preparing for Digital Sales. IEEE Engineering Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.2990115
  • Kock, F., Nørfelt, A., Josiassen, A., Assaf, A. G., & Tsionas, M. G. (2020). Understanding the COVID-19 tourist psyche: The Evolutionary Tourism Paradigm. Annals of tourism research, 85, 103053.
  • Kutsenko, A. (2019). 7 Ways to Use AR/VR to Improve Guest Engagement. Retrived from https://hospitalitytech.com/7-ways-use-arvr-improve-guest-engagement in january 7.
  • Kwok, A. O., & Koh, S. G. (2020). COVID-19 and extended reality (XR). Current Issues in Tourism, 1-6.
  • Little Black Book. (2020). Why Virtual Reality May Be the Saviour of the Travel and Tourism Industry. Retrieved from https://www.lbbonline.com/news/why-virtual-reality-may-be-the-saviour-of-the-travel-and-tourism-industry
  • Loureiro, S. M. C., Guerreiro, J., & Ali, F. (2020). 20 years of research on virtual reality and augmented reality in tourism context: A text-mining approach. Tourism Management 77, 104028).
  • Matiza, T. (2020). Post-COVID-19 crisis travel behaviour: towards mitigating the effects of perceived risk. Journal of Tourism Futures. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2020-0063
  • Menegaki, A. N. (2020). Hedging Feasibility Perspectives against the COVID-19 for the International Tourism Sector. Preprints 2020, 2020040536 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202004.0536.v1).
  • Mohanty, P., Hassan, A., & Ekis, E. (2020). Augmented reality for relaunching tourism post-COVID-19: socially distant, virtually connected. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2020-0073
  • Mora, C. (2020).“Technological opportunities for the travel and tourism sector emerging from the 2020global health crisis”, in Figueira, L. and Oosterbeek, L. (Eds),Turismo Mundial, Crise Sanitaria eFuturo: Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, pp. 33-43.
  • Morosan, C., & Bowen, J. T. (2018). Analytic perspectives on online purchasing in hotels: a review of literature and research directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 557–580.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185–193.
  • Neuburger, L., & Egger, R. (2020). Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: A case study of the DACH region. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-14.
  • OECD. (2020). Tourism Trends and Policies 2020-Policy highlights. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/oecd-tourism-trends-and-policies-20767773.htm
  • Özbay, G. (2020). Yiyecek İçecek Sektöründe Postmodern Pazarlama Yaklaşımı Olarak Üstgerçeklik Uygulamalarına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 3(1), 53-71.
  • Pearlman, D. M., & Gates, N. A. (2010). Hosting business meetings and special events in virtual worlds: a fad or the future?. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. 11 (4), 247-265.
  • Pennington-Gray, L. , Schroeder, A. , & Kaplanidou, K. K. (2011). Examining the influence of past travel experience, general web searching behaviour and risk perception on future travel intentions. International Journal of Safety and Security in Tourism , 1 (1), 64–92.
  • Phocuswire. (2020). Can virtual reality help tourism destinations recover from COVID-19? Available at: https://www.phocuswire.com/can-virtual-reality-help-tourism-destinations-recover-covid-19 (Accessed on 7 December 2020).
  • Polyzos, S., Samitas, A., & Spyridou, A. E. (2020). Tourism demand and the COVID-19 pandemic: an LSTM approach. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1777053
  • Seyitoğlu, F., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1774518
  • Singh, R. P., Javaid, M., Kataria, R., Tyagi, M., Haleem, A., & Suman, R. (2020). Significant applications of virtual reality for COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 661–664.
  • Skinner, T. (2020). Travel - Virtual worlds: Can we travel without travelling? Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20200330-covid-19-virtual-travel-during-coronavirus
  • Smith, P. W., Hansen, K., Spanbauer, L., & Shell, D. F. (2007). Pandemic influenza preparedness: A survey of businesses. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(7), 484–485.
  • Statistica. (2020). Forecast augmented (AR) and virtual reality (VR) market size worldwide from 2016 to 2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/591181/global-augmented-virtual-reality-market-size/
  • Ting, H., Ling, J., & Cheah, J. H. (2020). It Will Go Away!? Pandemic Crisis and Business in Asia. Asian Journal of Business Research, 10(1), 1–7.
  • Tourismart. (2017). The Power of Beacon Technology in Hotels. Retrived from https://tourismart.co/blog/power-of-beacons-technology-in-hotels#:~:text=Beacon%20is%20tiny%2C%20designed%2C%20location,your%20hotel%2C%20via%20push%20notification in January 8.
  • Travel Daily News. (2020). Virtual reality may become a key component in the booking process, says GlobalData | TravelDailyNews International. Retrieved from https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/virtual-reality-may-become-a-key-component-in-the-booking-process-says-globaldata
  • Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., Jung, T. H., & tom Dieck, M. C. (2018). Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourism. Tourism Management, 66, 140–154.
  • Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., & Jia, C. H. (2017). Virtual reality and attitudes toward tourism destinations. In R. Schegg, & B. Stangl. Information and communication technologies in tourism 2017 (pp. 229-239). Springer, Cham.
  • Uğur, N. G., & Akbıyık, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100744.
  • UNESCO. (2020). Virtual Museums on Underwater Cultural Heritage respond to the Covid-19 crisis. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/news/virtual-museums-underwater-cultural-heritage-respond-covid-19-crisis
  • Vaishar, A., & Šťastná, M. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural tourism in Czechia Preliminary considerations. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-5.
  • Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: Change, Impacts and Opportunities. Prentice Hall.
  • Wen, J., Wang, W., Kozak, M., Liu, X., & Hou, H. (2020). Many brains are better than one: the importance of interdisciplinary studies on COVID-19 in and beyond tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1761120
  • Witte, K., & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health education & behavior, 27(5), 591-615.
  • World Economic Forum. (2017). Digital Transformation Initiative Aviation, Travel and Tourism Industry. Retrieved from http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/wef-dti-aviation-travel-and-tourism-white-paper.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 1. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330760
  • World Tourism Organisation. (2020a). Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/impact-assessment-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-on-international-tourism
  • World Tourism Organization. (2020b). Global Guidelines to Restart Tourism. Retrieved from https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/UNWTO-Global-Guidelines-to-Restart-Tourism.pdf
  • World Tourism Organization (2020c). Tourism and Covid-19 – Unprecedented Economic Impacts available at: https://www.unwto.org/tourism-and-covid-19-unprecedented-economic-impacts (Accessed on 6 December 2020).
  • Worldometers (2020). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (Accessed on 6 December 2020).
  • Yung, R., Khoo-Lattimore, C., Prayag, G., & Surovaya, E. (2020). Around the world in less than a day: virtual reality, destination image and perceived destination choice risk in family tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-16.
  • Zeng, Z., Chen, P.-J., & Lew, A. A. (2020). From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption. Tourism Geographies, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118
  • Zenker, S., & Kock, F. (2020). The coronavirus pandemic–A critical discussion of a tourism research agenda. Tourism Management, 81, 104164.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Review Papers
Yazarlar

Ozan Atsız 0000-0003-2962-1903

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Atsız, O. (2021). Virtual reality technology and physical distancing: A review on limiting human interaction in tourism. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 6(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.834448

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