Research Article

ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study

Volume: 6 Number: 6 December 27, 2025
TR EN

ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study

Abstract

Aims: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is widely used for the diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic disorders. With the progressive aging of the global population, increasing numbers of elderly and very elderly patients undergo ERCP. While advanced age has been suggested as a risk factor for adverse events, data remain conflicting, particularly in patients aged ≥75 years. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 943 patients who underwent ERCP between 2021 and 2024 at a tertiary care center. Patients were stratified into younger (<65 years), elderly (≥65 years), and very elderly (≥75 years) groups. Demographics, comorbidities, procedural variables, and post-ERCP complications were recorded. Statistical analyses compared outcomes across age groups and identified predictors of complications. Results: Of 943 patients, 904 were included in the final analysis (43.6% male; mean age 59.7±18.0 years). The most common indication was choledocholithiasis (85.6%). Cannulation was successful in 94.9% of patients, with a mean procedure time of 27.4±8.5 minutes. The overall complication rate was 21.8%, most commonly post-ERCP pancreatitis (15.2%). Compared to younger patients, those ≥65 years had significantly longer hospital stays (10.4 vs. 8.0 days, p<0.001) and procedure times (28.6 vs. 26.5 min, p<0.001). However, complication rates were not significantly different (23.9% vs. 20.1%, p=0.17). Similarly, patients ≥75 years did not have higher complication rates compared to those <75 years (23.4% vs. 21.4%, p=0.50). In contrast, prolonged cannulation time (>10 min) and history of cholecystectomy were significantly associated with increased complication risk (p<0.001 and p=0.02, respectively). Conclusion: ERCP in elderly and very elderly patients is associated with longer procedural and hospitalization times, but not with increased complication rates. Advanced age alone should not be considered a contraindication for ERCP. Instead, procedure related factors such as cannulation duration and technical difficulty play a greater role in predicting adverse outcomes. These findings support the safety of ERCP in advanced age when performed by experienced endoscopists.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ankara Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee under the decision number E-24-369, dated 06.02.2025.

References

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  3. Iqbal U, Anwar H, Khan MA, et al. Safety and Efficacy of ERCP in nonagenarians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2022;67(4):1352-1361. doi:10.1007/s10620-021-06950-2
  4. Finkelmeier F, Tal A, Ajouaou M, et al. ERCP in elderly patients: increased risk of sedation adverse events but low frequency of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;82(6):1051-1059. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.04.032
  5. Tabak F, Wang HS, Li QP, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in elderly patients: difficult cannulation and adverse events. World J Clin Cases. 2020;8(14):2988-2999. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i14.2988
  6. Galeazzi M, Mazzola P, Valcarcel B, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly: results of a retrospective study and a geriatricians' point of view. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018;18(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0764-4
  7. Cotton PB, Lehman G, Vennes J, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37(3):383-393. doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70740-2
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 27, 2025

Submission Date

October 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 15, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 6

APA
Polat, Y. H., & Yozgat, A. (2025). ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, 6(6), 673-678. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1810789
AMA
1.Polat YH, Yozgat A. ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025;6(6):673-678. doi:10.47582/jompac.1810789
Chicago
Polat, Yunus Halil, and Ahmet Yozgat. 2025. “ERCP in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Procedural Challenges and Safety in a Large Single-Center Study”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6 (6): 673-78. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1810789.
EndNote
Polat YH, Yozgat A (December 1, 2025) ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6 6 673–678.
IEEE
[1]Y. H. Polat and A. Yozgat, “ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study”, J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 673–678, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.47582/jompac.1810789.
ISNAD
Polat, Yunus Halil - Yozgat, Ahmet. “ERCP in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Procedural Challenges and Safety in a Large Single-Center Study”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6/6 (December 1, 2025): 673-678. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1810789.
JAMA
1.Polat YH, Yozgat A. ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025;6:673–678.
MLA
Polat, Yunus Halil, and Ahmet Yozgat. “ERCP in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Procedural Challenges and Safety in a Large Single-Center Study”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, vol. 6, no. 6, Dec. 2025, pp. 673-8, doi:10.47582/jompac.1810789.
Vancouver
1.Yunus Halil Polat, Ahmet Yozgat. ERCP in the elderly: a comprehensive evaluation of procedural challenges and safety in a large single-center study. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025 Dec. 1;6(6):673-8. doi:10.47582/jompac.1810789

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