Review

A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia

Volume: 9 Number: 4 November 30, 2022
EN

A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia

Abstract

The Sidoarjo Hot Mud is a phenomenon of mudflow caused by exploration activities of PT. Lapindo Brantas since 2006. The purpose of this article is to provide information related to the empowerment of the Sidoarjo Hot Mud which has the potential as alternative source of renewable energy: source of electrical energy and biodiesel catalyst. Based on XRF results on samples at two locations: the center of the eruption and Lusi Island, it showed that there were various metallic elements and oxide minerals. Based on the results, the Sidoarjo Hot Mud from the center of the eruption resulted in potential difference of 8.8 V and electric power of 7.07135 watts/hour (8 circuits). The hot mud samples of Lusi Island produced potential difference of 4.38 V and electric power of 3.5196 watts/hour (3 circuits); 5.84 V and 4.6928 watts/hour (4 circuits). The silica mineral in the center of the eruption was 45.0% (radius 500 m), 45.3% (radius 1000 m), and 43.3% (radius 2000 m), while on Lusi Island it was 43.8%. Based on these results, the Sidoarjo mud has the potential to be used as a source of renewable energy in Indonesia, as a source of electrical energy and for synthesis for biodiesel catalyst.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Chemical Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

November 30, 2022

Submission Date

March 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 9 Number: 4

APA
Rokhim, D. A., Islamiyah, K. K., & Sanjaya, E. H. (2022). A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 9(4), 1255-1262. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1093763
AMA
1.Rokhim DA, Islamiyah KK, Sanjaya EH. A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia. JOTCSA. 2022;9(4):1255-1262. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1093763
Chicago
Rokhim, Deni Ainur, Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah, and Eli Hendrik Sanjaya. 2022. “A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud As a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 9 (4): 1255-62. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1093763.
EndNote
Rokhim DA, Islamiyah KK, Sanjaya EH (November 1, 2022) A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 9 4 1255–1262.
IEEE
[1]D. A. Rokhim, K. K. Islamiyah, and E. H. Sanjaya, “A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia”, JOTCSA, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1255–1262, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.18596/jotcsa.1093763.
ISNAD
Rokhim, Deni Ainur - Islamiyah, Kafita Krisnatul - Sanjaya, Eli Hendrik. “A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud As a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 9/4 (November 1, 2022): 1255-1262. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1093763.
JAMA
1.Rokhim DA, Islamiyah KK, Sanjaya EH. A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia. JOTCSA. 2022;9:1255–1262.
MLA
Rokhim, Deni Ainur, et al. “A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud As a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, vol. 9, no. 4, Nov. 2022, pp. 1255-62, doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1093763.
Vancouver
1.Deni Ainur Rokhim, Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah, Eli Hendrik Sanjaya. A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia. JOTCSA. 2022 Nov. 1;9(4):1255-62. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1093763

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