SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CELLULOSE BASED BIO-POLYMER AEROGEL ISOLATED FROM WASTE OF BLUEBERRY TREE (VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS)
Abstract
Cellulose aerogel (CA) has highly porous structure, environmentally friendly, thermally stable and flame retardant properties. These properties in material worlds have attracted large interest as a potentially industrial material. In this paper, cellulose aerogel with flame retardant was produced from pruned branches and bushes of blueberries wastes (PBBW). Firstly, cellulose raw material these wastes was obtained and then, cellulose aerogel via freeze-drying, followed by cellulose hydrogel production. Our reports showed that three dimensionally network aerogel structure prepared from NaOH/Urea as scaffold solution. The present cellulose aerogel has excellent flame retardancy, which can extinguish within 140 s. By the way, it was inferred thermal stability performance of cellulose aerogel could be efficient potential thermal insulating material. Besides, this process are sustainable, easily available at low cost and suitable for industrial applications.
References
- REFERENCES
- Nishino T, Matsuda I, Hirao K. All-cellulose composite. Macromolecules. 2004;37(20):7683-7.
- Dormanns JW, Schuermann J, Mussig J, Duchemin BJC, Staiger MP. Solvent infusion processing of all-cellulose composite laminates using an aqueous NaOH/urea solvent system. Compos Part a-Appl S. 2016;82:130-40.
- Yang J, Zhang EW, Li XF, Zhang YT, Qu J, Yu ZZ. Cellulose/graphene aerogel supported phase change composites with high thermal conductivity and good shape stability for thermal energy storage. Carbon. 2016;98:50-7.
- Ahmadi M, Madadlou A, Sabouri AA. Isolation of micro- and nano-crystalline cellulose particles and fabrication of crystalline particles-loaded whey protein cold-set gel. Food Chem. 2015;174:97-103.
- Awal A, Sain M, Chowdhury M. Preparation of cellulose-based nano-composite fibers by electrospinning and understanding the effect of processing parameters. Compos Part B-Eng. 2011;42(5):1220-5.
- Duong HM, Nguyen ST. Nanocellulose Aerogels as Thermal Insulation Materials. In: Pacheco Torgal F, Buratti C, Kalaiselvam S, Granqvist C-G, Ivanov V, editors. Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 411-27.
- Postek MT, Vladar A, Dagata J, Farkas N, Ming B, Wagner R, et al. Development of the metrology and imaging of cellulose nanocrystals. Meas Sci Technol. 2011;22(2).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Authors
Publication Date
January 8, 2017
Submission Date
June 30, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 3 Number: 3
Cited By
Freeze-drying method as a new approach to the synthesis of polyurea aerogels from isocyanate and water
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-018-4769-9
