Teaching Ergonomics in the Online Studio
Yıl 2022,
, 237 - 247, 20.12.2022
Sudipti Biswas
Öz
Human factors and ergonomics are very important considerations for the built environment. Usually, such issues are taught in the design studio courses in architecture education. Traditional design studio in architecture program follows the ideology of learning by doing. Design studio is more than a physical space, it is a culture with particular focus on one-to-one interaction and lateral learning. This learning program had to be suddenly switched to distant learning mode during the COVID-19 outbreak. Teaching human factors in design studio usually takes thorough exercise for both the instructors and learners, unsurprisingly in the online studio this exercise gets even more challenging. This article portrays the experience of such a challenging task and responses to the emergency situation of online learning. This article is based on participant observation and qualitative analysis of the observation protocols. The experiences can be useful for both designing human factors and distance learning in studio-based programs.
Teşekkür
The author is grateful to Chowdhury Ali Imam and Kazi Zayed Titumir who were involved in the studio, and to all the students participating in the course.
Kaynakça
- Abdullah, N. A. G., Beh, S. C., Tahir, M. M., Ani, A. C., & Tawil, N. M. (2011). Architecture design studio culture and learning spaces: A holistic approach to the design and planning of learning facilities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 27–32.
- Al Maani, D., Alnusairat, S., & Al-Jokhadar, A. (2021). Transforming learning for architecture: Online design studio as the new norm for crises adaptation under COVID-19. Open House International.
- Alagbe, O., Aderonmu, P., Alagbe, T., Sonola, O., Olagunju, O., & Erebor, M. (2017). Students’ Perception of Design Studio Jury in Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, INTED2017 Proceedings, 4542–4546.
https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.1072
- Alnusairat, S., Al Maani, D., & Al-Jokhadar, A. (2020). Architecture students’ satisfaction with and perceptions of online design studios during COVID-19 lockdown: The case of Jordan universities. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research.
- Attaianese, E. (2012). A broader consideration of human factor to enhance sustainable building design. Work, 41, 2155–2159. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-1020-2155
- Attaianese, E. (2017). Ergonomics of Built Environment i.e. How Environmental Design Can Improve Human Performance and Well—Being in a Framework of Sustainability. Ergonomics International Journal, s1. https://doi.org/10.23880/EOIJ-16000S
- Attaianese, E., & Duca, G. (2012). Human factors and ergonomic principles in building design for life and work activities: An applied methodology. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 13(2), 187–202.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2010.504286
- Bailey, R. O. (2005). The digital design coach enhancing design conversations in architectural education [PhD Thesis]. Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington.
- Belluigi, D. Z. (2016). Constructions of Roles in Studio Teaching and Learning. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12042
- Biswas, S., Kundu, G., & Imam, C. A. (2021). Learning Human Factors/Ergonomics (HFE) in Architectural Education: A Study of Studio Approach in Bangladesh. Creative Space, 9(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.15415/cs.2021.91003
- Ceylan, S., Şahin, P., Seçmen, S., Somer, M. E., & Süher, K. H. (2020). An evaluation of online architectural design studios during COVID-19 outbreak. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research.
- Chafee, R. S. (1983). The teaching of architecture at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and its influence in Britain and America. [PhD Thesis]. Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London).
- Charytonowicz, J. (n.d.). Architecture and Ergonomics. 4.
- Codinhoto, R., Tzortzopoulos, P., Kagioglou, M., Aouad, G., & Cooper, R. (2009). The impacts of the built environment on health outcomes. Facilities, 27(3/4), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632770910933152
- Costa, A. P. L., Campos, F., & Villarouco, V. (2012). Overview of ergonomics built environment. Work, 41, 4142–4148. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0710-4142
- Datta, A. (2007). Gender and learning in the design studio. Journal for Education in the Built Environment, 2(2), 21–35.
- De Chiara, J., & Callender, J. H. (1990). Time Saver Standards for Building Types (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Eilouti, B. (2021). A Framework for Integrating Ergonomics Into Architectural Design. Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, 106480462098367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1064804620983672
- Fross, K. (2014). Ergonomics in the Practice of Project Architect on Selected Examples. In M. Kurosu (Ed.), Human-Computer Interaction. Theories, Methods, and Tools (Vol. 8510, pp. 77–85). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07233-3_8
- Garneau, C. J., & Parkinson, M. B. (2016). A survey of anthropometry and physical accommodation in ergonomics curricula. Ergonomics, 59(1), 143–154.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1052853
- Hacihasanoglu, O. (2019). Architectural Design Studio Culture. Journal of Design Studio, 1(1), 5–15.
- Hendrick, H. W. (2008). Applying ergonomics to systems: Some documented “lessons learned.” Applied Ergonomics, 39(4), 418–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2008.02.006
- Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. (n.d.). What is Human Factors and Ergonomics. Retrieved October 31, 2022, from https://www.hfes.org/About-HFES/What-is-Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics
- Ibrahim, A. F., Attia, A. S., Asma’M, B., & Ali, H. H. (2021). Evaluation of the online teaching of architectural design and basic design courses case study: College of Architecture at JUST, Jordan. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(2), 2345–2353.
- Internation Ergonomics Association. (2000). What Is Ergonomics (HFE)? https://iea.cc/what-is-ergonomics/
- Kuhn, S. (2001). Learning from the Architecture Studio: Implications for Project-Based Pedagogy. 4.
- Ledewitz, S. (1985). Models of Design in Studio Teaching. Journal of Architectural Education, 38(2), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.1985.10758354
- Milovanović, A., Kostić, M., Zorić, A., \DJor\djević, A., Pešić, M., Bugarski, J., Todorović, D., Sokolović, N., & Josifovski, A. (2020). Transferring COVID-19 challenges into learning potentials: Online workshops in architectural education. Sustainability, 12(17), 7024.
- Moody, L. (2011). A studio-based approach to teaching ergonomics and human factors. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 55(1), 545–549.
- Neufert, E., & Neufert, P. (2012). Neufert Architects’ data. John Wiley & Sons.
- Olguntürk, N., & Demirkan, H. (2009). Ergonomics and Universal Design in Interior Architecture Education. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 26(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2009.2.7
- Panero, J., & Zelnik, M. (1979). Human Dimension & interior Space: A Source Book of Design Reference Standards. Watson-Guptill.
- Pinto, M. R., Stefania De Medici, Van Sant, C., Alfredo Bianchi, Zlotnicki, A., & Napoli, C. (2000). Technical note. Applied Ergonomics, 31(3), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(99)00058-7
- Radjiyev, A., Qiu, H., Xiong, S., & Nam, K. (2015). Ergonomics and sustainable development in the past two decades (1992–2011): Research trends and how ergonomics can contribute to sustainable development. Applied Ergonomics, 46, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2014.07.006
- Rogers, B., Buckheit, K., & Ostendorf, J. (2013). Ergonomics and Nursing in Hospital Environments. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(10), 429–439.
https://doi.org/10.1177/216507991306101003
- Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching and learning in the professions. Jossey-Bass.
- Springer, T. (n.d.). Ergonomics for Healthcare Environments. 39.
- Varma, A., & Jafri, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 responsive teaching of undergraduate architecture programs in India: Learnings for post-pandemic education. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research.
- Villeneuve, J. (2000). The Contribution of Ergonomics to the Design of Hospital Architecture. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44(26), 189–196.
https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120004402615
- Vyas, D., van der Veer, G., & Nijholt, A. (2013). Creative practices in the design studio culture: Collaboration and communication. Cognition, Technology & Work, 15(4), 415–443.
- Yeoman, P., & Ashmore, N. (2018). Moving from pedagogical challenge to ergonomic challenge: Translating epistemology into the built environment for learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(6). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4502