Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 158 - 163, 18.12.2024
İrfan Kılıç
,
Kübra Yaman
,
Mutlu Kundakçı
References
- L. Buck and R. Axel, “A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition,” Cell, 1991, doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-X
- B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato, and L. B. Buck, “Combinatorial receptor codes for odors,” Cell, 1999, doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80581-4
- Y. Soudry, C. Lemogne, D. Malinvaud, S. M. Consoli, and P. Bonfils, “Olfactory system and emotion: Common substrates,” European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2010.09.007
- R. S. Herz, “Aromatherapy facts and fictions: A scientific analysis of olfactory effects on mood, physiology and behavior,” International Journal of Neuroscience. 2009. doi: 10.1080/00207450802333953
- D. H. Zald and J. V. Pardo, “Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: Amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 1997, doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.8.4119
- A. Keller, H. Zhuang, Q. Chi, L. B. Vosshall, and H. Matsunami, “Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception,” Nature, 2007, doi: 10.1038/nature06162
- E. Kim et al., “Pattern recognition for selective odor detection with gas sensor arrays,” Sensors (Switzerland), 2012, doi: 10.3390/s121216262
- Z. Yang, F. Sassa, and K. Hayashi, “A robot equipped with a high-speed LSPR gas sensor module for collecting spatial odor information from on-ground invisible odor sources,” ACS Sensors, 2018, doi: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00214
- R. Chanonsirivorakul and N. Nimsuk, “Analysis of Relationship between the Response of Ammonia Gas Sensor and Odor Perception in Human,” in 2020 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress, iEECON 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/iEECON48109.2020.229522
- R. Yatabe et al., “Odor Sensor System Using Chemosensitive Resistor Array and Machine Learning,” IEEE Sens. J., 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3016678
- W. Zhang et al., “A Novel Gas Recognition and Concentration Estimation Model for an Artificial Olfactory System with a Gas Sensor Array,” IEEE Sens. J., 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3091582
- A. I. F. Al Isyrofie et al., “Odor clustering using a gas sensor array system of chicken meat based on temperature variations and storage time,” Sens. Bio-Sensing Res., 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2022.100508
- D. Dobrzyniewski, B. Szulczyński, and J. Gębicki, “Determination of Odor Air Quality Index (OAQII ) Using Gas Sensor Matrix,” Molecules, 2022, doi: 10.3390/molecules27134180
- M. Aleixandre and T. Nakamoto, “Online Learning for Active Odor Sensing Based on a QCM Gas Sensor Array and an Odor Blender,” IEEE Sens. J., 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3215127
- J. Wen, Y. Zhao, Q. Rong, Z. Yang, J. Yin, and Z. Peng, “Rapid odor recognition based on reliefF algorithm using electronic nose and its application in fruit identification and classification,” J. Food Meas. Charact., 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11694-022-01351-z
- J. Qian, A. Zhang, Y. Lu, J. Zhang, and P. Xu, “A Novel Multisensor Detection System Design for Odor Classification,” IEEE Sens. J., 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3292310
- F. N. Abbas, I. M. Saadoon, Z. K. Abdalrdha, and E. N. Abud, “Capable of gas sensor MQ-135 to monitor the air quality with arduino uno,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 2020, doi: 10.37624/IJERT/13.10.2020.2955-2959
- M. U. Temel, “İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ İÇİN ÇALIŞMA ORTAMLARINDA HAVA KALİTESİNİN ÖNEMİ VE TEKNOLOJİK ÖLÇÜMLERİ,” ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, 2020.
- “Semiconductor Gas Sensor,” 2024. Available: https://www.winsen-sensor.com/semiconductor-gas-sensor/. [Accessed: Oct. 28, 2024]
- I. Kilic and O. Yaman, “Classification of Spyware from Network Packets with Decision Trees Using Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE),” in 2024 32nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2024, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/SIU61531.2024.10600885
- İ. Kılıç, N. N. Apaydın, M. Apaydın, and O. Yaman, “Decision Tree-Based Direction Detection Using IMU Data in Autonomous Robots TT - Otonom Robotlarda IMU Verilerini Kullanan Karar Ağacı Tabanlı Yön Tespiti,” Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilim. Derg., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57–68, 2024, doi: 10.55024/buyasambid.1501521. Available: https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1501521
Decision Trees Based Odor Detection Method with Fusion Data Model Using Semiconductor Gas Sensor Array
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 158 - 163, 18.12.2024
İrfan Kılıç
,
Kübra Yaman
,
Mutlu Kundakçı
Abstract
Odor, one of our senses, is an important sense of life. In some cases, smell can be vitally important. A smell can also help in the correct recognition of a substance. Odor is composed of gas molecules. In this study, 8 simple semiconductor gas sensors were used to detect the odor of various substances. A gas sensor fusion setup was created with gas sensors and a candidate data set was created by collecting sensor data with the help of Arduino Mega embedded system. With the help of this data set, the odor of 7 different cleaning agents and similar substances was detected with the help of Decision Trees (DT). The results obtained from the decision tree (DT) classifier using the data set obtained from the fusion setup (95.44%) are close to the state-of-the-art results. As a result of the study, the feasibility of an embedded odor detection device has been demonstrated.
References
- L. Buck and R. Axel, “A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition,” Cell, 1991, doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-X
- B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato, and L. B. Buck, “Combinatorial receptor codes for odors,” Cell, 1999, doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80581-4
- Y. Soudry, C. Lemogne, D. Malinvaud, S. M. Consoli, and P. Bonfils, “Olfactory system and emotion: Common substrates,” European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2010.09.007
- R. S. Herz, “Aromatherapy facts and fictions: A scientific analysis of olfactory effects on mood, physiology and behavior,” International Journal of Neuroscience. 2009. doi: 10.1080/00207450802333953
- D. H. Zald and J. V. Pardo, “Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: Amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 1997, doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.8.4119
- A. Keller, H. Zhuang, Q. Chi, L. B. Vosshall, and H. Matsunami, “Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception,” Nature, 2007, doi: 10.1038/nature06162
- E. Kim et al., “Pattern recognition for selective odor detection with gas sensor arrays,” Sensors (Switzerland), 2012, doi: 10.3390/s121216262
- Z. Yang, F. Sassa, and K. Hayashi, “A robot equipped with a high-speed LSPR gas sensor module for collecting spatial odor information from on-ground invisible odor sources,” ACS Sensors, 2018, doi: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00214
- R. Chanonsirivorakul and N. Nimsuk, “Analysis of Relationship between the Response of Ammonia Gas Sensor and Odor Perception in Human,” in 2020 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress, iEECON 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/iEECON48109.2020.229522
- R. Yatabe et al., “Odor Sensor System Using Chemosensitive Resistor Array and Machine Learning,” IEEE Sens. J., 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3016678
- W. Zhang et al., “A Novel Gas Recognition and Concentration Estimation Model for an Artificial Olfactory System with a Gas Sensor Array,” IEEE Sens. J., 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3091582
- A. I. F. Al Isyrofie et al., “Odor clustering using a gas sensor array system of chicken meat based on temperature variations and storage time,” Sens. Bio-Sensing Res., 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2022.100508
- D. Dobrzyniewski, B. Szulczyński, and J. Gębicki, “Determination of Odor Air Quality Index (OAQII ) Using Gas Sensor Matrix,” Molecules, 2022, doi: 10.3390/molecules27134180
- M. Aleixandre and T. Nakamoto, “Online Learning for Active Odor Sensing Based on a QCM Gas Sensor Array and an Odor Blender,” IEEE Sens. J., 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3215127
- J. Wen, Y. Zhao, Q. Rong, Z. Yang, J. Yin, and Z. Peng, “Rapid odor recognition based on reliefF algorithm using electronic nose and its application in fruit identification and classification,” J. Food Meas. Charact., 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11694-022-01351-z
- J. Qian, A. Zhang, Y. Lu, J. Zhang, and P. Xu, “A Novel Multisensor Detection System Design for Odor Classification,” IEEE Sens. J., 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3292310
- F. N. Abbas, I. M. Saadoon, Z. K. Abdalrdha, and E. N. Abud, “Capable of gas sensor MQ-135 to monitor the air quality with arduino uno,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 2020, doi: 10.37624/IJERT/13.10.2020.2955-2959
- M. U. Temel, “İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ İÇİN ÇALIŞMA ORTAMLARINDA HAVA KALİTESİNİN ÖNEMİ VE TEKNOLOJİK ÖLÇÜMLERİ,” ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, 2020.
- “Semiconductor Gas Sensor,” 2024. Available: https://www.winsen-sensor.com/semiconductor-gas-sensor/. [Accessed: Oct. 28, 2024]
- I. Kilic and O. Yaman, “Classification of Spyware from Network Packets with Decision Trees Using Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE),” in 2024 32nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2024, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/SIU61531.2024.10600885
- İ. Kılıç, N. N. Apaydın, M. Apaydın, and O. Yaman, “Decision Tree-Based Direction Detection Using IMU Data in Autonomous Robots TT - Otonom Robotlarda IMU Verilerini Kullanan Karar Ağacı Tabanlı Yön Tespiti,” Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilim. Derg., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57–68, 2024, doi: 10.55024/buyasambid.1501521. Available: https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1501521