Research Article

Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration

Volume: 27 Number: 2 June 27, 2025

Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration

Abstract

This study relates to the Alteromonas ferment extract, a by-product of a marine bacteria, Alteromonas macleodii, is used in anti-aging cream formulation. Alteromonas ferment extract is an innovative anti-pollution ingredient that chelates heavy metals and has non-toxic anionic polysaccharides, which are used as thickening or structuring agent in tissue engineering, wound management or drug delivery applications. Aging is a physiological process, it is undesirable especially on the skin. Aging leads to weakening of facial muscles and loss of subcutaneous fat and skin laxity, along with wrinkles, prominent lines and sagging skin. Changes in collagen play an important role in reducing skin elasticity. In this case, fibroblast decreases, matrix metalloproteinase increases (responsible for collagen breakdown), and glycosaminoglycans decrease. The objective of the study was to evaluate effects of the anti-aging cosmetic face cream including Alteromonas ferment extract on human dermal fibroblast cells. The outcomes of the characterization analysis have indicated the development of a successful cream formulation with optimum characteristics. No microbial growth was observed. Given the results obtained in the tested conditions, the anti- aging cream is not cytotoxic against fibroblasts 0.5% or less concentration. The dilutions of 0.1% and 0.2% were chosen for evaluation of collagen concentration, because they were the most appropriate concentrations in terms of solubility and lack of cytotoxicity. The treatment with anti-aging cream formulation at 0.1% and 0.2% increased collagen synthesis 57% and 67%, respectively in cell culture.

Keywords

References

  1. Khan SS, Singer BD, Vaughan DE. Molecular and physiological manifestations and measurement of aging in humans. Aging Cell. 2017;16(4):624–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12601
  2. Singh R, Barden A, Mori T, Beilin L. Advanced glycation end-products: A review. Diabetologia. 2001;44(2):129–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051591
  3. Friedman O. Changes associated with the aging face. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2005;13(3):371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2005.04.004
  4. Fore J. A review of skin and the effects of aging on skin structure and function. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2006;52(9):24–35.
  5. Schroeder P, Lademann J, Darvin M E, Stege H, Marks C, Bruhnke S, Krutmann J. Infrared radiation-induced matrix metalloproteinase in human skin: Implications for protection. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128(10):2491–2497. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.116
  6. Ghersetich I, Lotti T, Campanile G, Grappone C, Dini G. Hyaluronic acid in cutaneous intrinsic aging. Int J Dermatol. 1994;33(2):119–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01540.x
  7. Puri P, Nandar SK, Kathuria S, Ramesh V. Effects of air pollution on the skin: A review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017;83(4):415–423. https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.199579
  8. Risom L, Møller P, Loft S. Oxidative stress-induced DNA damage by particulate air pollution. Mutat Res. 2005; 592(1– 2):119–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.06.012

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 27, 2025

Submission Date

February 21, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 2, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 27 Number: 2

APA
Gedik, G. (2025). Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(2), 903-912. https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB
AMA
1.Gedik G. Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27(2):903-912. https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB
Chicago
Gedik, Gülşah. 2025. “Formulation of an Anti-Aging Cream Containing Alteromonas Ferment Extract and Evaluation of the Effect on Collagen Concentration”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 (2): 903-12. https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB.
EndNote
Gedik G (June 1, 2025) Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 2 903–912.
IEEE
[1]G. Gedik, “Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 903–912, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB
ISNAD
Gedik, Gülşah. “Formulation of an Anti-Aging Cream Containing Alteromonas Ferment Extract and Evaluation of the Effect on Collagen Concentration”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27/2 (June 1, 2025): 903-912. https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB.
JAMA
1.Gedik G. Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27:903–912.
MLA
Gedik, Gülşah. “Formulation of an Anti-Aging Cream Containing Alteromonas Ferment Extract and Evaluation of the Effect on Collagen Concentration”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 27, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 903-12, https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Gedik. Formulation of an anti-aging cream containing Alteromonas ferment extract and evaluation of the effect on collagen concentration. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;27(2):903-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA25KJ48JB