Home-Field Advantage in Soccer: UEFA Champions League and Europa League Evaluation on the 2021-2022 Season

Yıl 2024, , 211 - 218, 30.09.2024

Erhan Işıkdemir , Kadir Demir , Sevket Cihat Özer

https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1499713

Öz

Competition analysis in football is an important method to evaluate the success and failure of teams. Home advantage is considered as an important factor in achieving success in competitions. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of home advantage on technical criteria in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League, which are organised at club level, played in the 2021-2022 season. In the data collection phase, descriptive survey method was used. Within the scope of the research, a total of 262 football matches, excluding the final matches played at neutral grounds and total of 744 goals scored in these matches were analysed in terms of home and away teams in the UEFA Champions League and Europa League. The goals scored were categorised as the goal minutes intervals, the goal scoring areas (Inside the Penalty Area: IPA; Outside the Penalty Area: OPA), the ways goals were scored (Head Kick; Foot Kick), the number of touches on the ball before the goal (1 Touch: 1T; 2 Touches: 2T; 3 Touches: 3T; 4 Touches + >4T), the direction of attack before the goal and the goals scored from set-pieces (Corner Kick; Penalty Kick and Free Kick) for the home and away teams. The images of the analysed goals were accessed on the UEFA official website with open access permission. Frequency (f) and percentage (%) were calculated for the evaluation of the data obtained, and since the data did not show normal distribution according to the Shapiro-Wilk test results, Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to look at the difference between the groups and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05. According to the results of the analysis, when the goals scored in the 01-15 minutes and 90+ sections of the competitions were examined, it was seen that the number of goals scored with a contact, the number of goals scored from inside the penalty area and the number of goals scored with a header were significantly higher in favour of the home team (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in terms of other variables (p>0.05). According to these results, it is thought that the home teams are more advantageous at the point of scoring goals in the competitions, especially in the first and overtime periods of the matches, the percentage of success in the penalty area is higher and this is reflected in the number of goals, therefore being a home team is an important advantage at this point.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, Home Advantage, Goal, Video Analysis

Futbolda Ev Sahibi Olma Avantajı: 2021-2022 Sezonu UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Ligi Değerlendirmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kulüpler düzeyinde düzenlenen UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ve UEFA Avrupa Liginde 2021-2022 sezonda oynanan ev sahibi olma avantajının teknik kriterler üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Liginde tarafsız sahada oynanan final maçları hariç toplam 262 futbol karşılaşması ve bu maçlarda atılan toplam 744 gol ev sahibi ve deplasman takımları açısından incelenmiştir. Atılan goller, golün atıldığı dakika aralığı, golün atıldığı bölge (Ceza Sahası İçi: CSİ; Ceza Sahası Dışı: CZD), golün atılış biçimi (Kafa vuruşu; Ayak Vuruşu), gol öncesi topa temas sayısı (1 Temas: 1T; 2 Temas: 2T; 3 Temas: 3T; 4 Temas + >4T), gol öncesi hücum yönü ve duran toptan kaydedilen goller (Köşe Vuruşu; Penaltı ve Serbest Vuruş) olarak ev sahibi ve deplasman takımı açısından değerlendirilmek üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. İncelenen gollere ilişkin görüntülere, açık erişim izniyle UEFA resmi internet sitesi üzerinde ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere ilişkin değerlendirilmesi için frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) hesaplanmış, Shapiro-Wilk test sonuçlarına göre verilerin normal dağılım göstermediğinden dolayı gruplar arasındaki farka bakmak için Kruskal-Wallis testi uygulanmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre müsabakaların 01-15 dakikaları arasında ve 90+ bölümlerinde atılan goller incelendiğinde; bir temas ile atılan gol sayısının, ceza sahası içinden atılan gol sayısının, kafa vuruşu ile atılan gol sayısının ev sahibi takım lehine anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05), diğer değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Bu sonuçlara göre ev sahibi takımların, müsabakaların özellikle ilk bölümünde ve uzatmaya giden müsabakalarda gol bulma noktasında daha avantajlı olduğu, ceza sahası içinde başarı yüzdesinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bununda gol sayısına yansıdığı dolayısıyla ev sahibi olmanın bu noktada önemli bir avantaj olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Ev Sahibi Avantajı, Gol, Video Analiz

Etik Beyan

Within the scope of the research, permissions were obtained from Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Ethics Committee Document No: 2400002188; Meeting No: 01; Decision No: 02 Meeting Date: 22/01/2024). During the data collection phase, actions were taken in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.

Kaynakça

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