Metaphorical perceptions of undergraduate tourism students towards the concepts of English and Professional English: the case of Türkiye-Spain
Year 2024,
, 1 - 11, 31.03.2024
Emre Yaşar
,
Bedia Ümmü Gafar
Abstract
The primary purpose of this research is to determine the metaphorical perceptions of the student’s tourism in Türkiye and Spain regarding the concepts of English and professional English and to compare these perceptions. The phenomenology technique was adopted and used in this research. The data were collected in person using a two-question questionnaire. A purposeful sampling technique was used for this research. Data were collected from May 24 to May 28, 2022. The content analysis method was applied in the analysis of the research data. The results show that students' metaphorical perceptions of English and Professional English concepts are positive and different. The research findings show that English and professional English learning interact with the inner worlds of the students.
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Year 2024,
, 1 - 11, 31.03.2024
Emre Yaşar
,
Bedia Ümmü Gafar
References
- Adu-Ampong, E. (2016). A metaphor analysis research agenda for tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 248-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.013
- Allan, C. (2007). Exploring natural resource management with metaphor analysis. Society and Natural Resources, 20(4), 351-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920601161361
- Aldohon, H. I. (2014). English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for Jordanian Tourist Police in Their Workplace: Needs and Problems. International Education Studies, 7(11), 56-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n11p56
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- Anam, M. M. U., & Rachmadian, A. (2020). Need analysis of English language usage for Tourism university students. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 5(2), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v5i2.5105
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- Başaran Uğur, A. R., & Baysal, S. (2017). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Öğretmeni Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları. Journal of International Social Research, 10(52). 729-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1931
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- Botha, E. (2009). Why metaphor matters in education. South African Journal of Education, 29(4), 431- 444.
- Bunghez, C. L. (2016). The importance of tourism to a destination’s economy. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business & Economics, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5171/2016.143495
- Caballero, R. (2006). Journey metaphors in foreign language teaching-learning: Ways of travelling/learning in multimedia environments. Mélanges CRAPEL, 28, 201–209.
- Cargill, M., & O’Connor, P. (2006). Developing Chinese scientists’ skills for publishing in English: Evaluating collaborating-colleague workshops based on genre analysis. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 5(3), 207-221.
- Chang, T. Y., & Hsu, J. M. (2010). Development framework for tourism and hospitality in higher vocational education in Taiwan. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, 9(1), 101. https://dx.doi.org/10.3794/johlste.91.246
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- Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
- Crompton, J. L. (2017). Evolution of the “parks as lungs” metaphor: is it still relevant? World Leisure Journal, 59(2), 105-123.
- Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language. Cambridge University Press.
- Demir, M., & Demir, Ş.Ş. (2016). Akademik beklenti, akademik memnuniyet ve kariyer planlaması ilişkisi: Turizm lisans öğrencileri örneği. International Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3537
- Demir, M., Demir, Ş. Ş., & Aktürk, O. (2023). The Effects of Distance Education Capabilities and Competencies on Learning Outcomes During COVID-19 in Higher Education Institutions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2023.2191966
- Demir, M., Demir, Ş. Ş., Davras, G. M., Bulgan, G., & Davras, Ö. (2017). Genel turizm: kavramlar ve farklı boyutlarıyla değerlendirme. Detay Yayıncılık.
- Demir, Y. (2018). A Meta-summary of the Research on Metaphors Regarding Turkish EFL Teachers’ Roles. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(2), 65-76.
- Draaisma, D. (2000). Metaphors of memory: A history of ideas about the mind. Cambridge University Press.
- Dudley-Evans, T., St John, M. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press.
- Duyar, B., & Özkan, R. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin İngilizce kavramına yönelik metaforik algılarının belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (48), 286-323.
- Erdem, C. (2018). Identifying universıty students’ perceptions of ‘English’ through metaphors. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 5(3), 565-577.
- Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
- Fang, S. (2015). College EFL learners’ metaphorical perceptions of English learning. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 12(3), 61-79.
- Farjami, H. (2012). EFL learners' metaphors and images about foreign language learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(1), 93-109.
- Forceville, C. (2002). The identification of target and source in pictorial metaphors. Journal of pragmatics, 34(1), 1-14.
- Genç, G. (2017). Turkish EFL learners’ metaphorical conceptualizations of language learning. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(6), 284-285.
- Ghany, S. Y. A., & Latif, M. M. A. (2012). English language preparation of tourism and hospitality undergraduates in Egypt: Does it meet their future workplace requirements? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 11(2), 93-100.
- Gillis, C., & Johnson, C. L. (2002). Metaphor as renewal: Re-imagining our professional selves. The English Journal, 91(6), 37-43.
- Gömleksiz, M. N. (2013). Öğretmen Adaylarının Yabancı Dil Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları. Turkish Studies, 8(8), 649-664.
- Hongqin, Z., & Jianbin, H. (2008). Interpreting metaphor in use by mandarin teachers of english. Polyglossia, 15, 1-9.
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative health research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
- Ilyosovna, N. A. (2020). The importance of English language. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 22-24.
- Jin, L., Liang, X., Jiang, C., Zhang, J., Yuan, Y., & Xie, Q. (2014). Studying the motivations of Chinese young EFL learners through metaphor analysis. ELT Journal, 68(3), 286-298.
- Kitkauskienė, L. (2006). General English and English for specific purposes. Santalka, 14(2), 88-92.
- Kramsch, C. (2014). Teaching foreign languages in an era of globalization: Introduction. The modern language journal, 98(1), 296-311.
- Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (2008). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
- Lee, O., & Buxton, C. A. (2013). Integrating science and English proficiency for English language learners. Theory Into Practice, 52(1), 36-42.
- Lertchalermtipakoon, P., Wongsubun, U., & Kawinkoonlasate, P. (2021). Need analysis: english language use by students in the tourism and hospitality and industry. English Language Teaching, 14(3), 59-71.
- Leslie, D. ve Russell, H. (2006). The Importance of Foreign Language Skills in the Tourism Sector: A Comparative Study of Student Perceptions in the UK and Continental Europe. Tourism Management, (27), 1397-1407.
- Levine, P. M. (2005). Metaphors and images of classrooms. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 41(4), 172-175.
- Levitt, H., Korman, Y., & Angus, L. (2000). A metaphor analysis in treatments of depression: Metaphor as a marker of change. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 13(1), 23-35.
- Limon, İ. (2015). 9. ve 10. sınıf öğrencilerinin yabancı bir dil olarak İngilizceye yönelik metaforik algıları. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(2), 367-379. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.106427
- Low, G., & Cameron, L. (2002). Applied-linguistic comments on metaphor identification. Language and Literature, 11(1), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/096394700201100109
- Melitz, J., & Toubal, F. (2014). Native language, spoken language, translation and trade. Journal of International Economics, 93(2), 351-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.04.004
- McMillian, J. H. (2000). Educational research: Fundamental for the consumer. Longman
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Newyork: Sage Publications
- Mudra, H., & Aini, N. (2020). “English Learning Is Like…”: Metaphorical Perceptions of Prospective English Teachers About Language Learning Process. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(1), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i1.1710
- Nikitina, L., & Furuoka, F. (2008). " A Language Teacher is Like...": Examining Malaysian Students' Perceptions of Language Teachers through Metaphor Analysis. Online Submission, 5(2), 192-205.
- Özer, S. (2020). Turizm işletmeciliği bölümü öğrencilerinin ingilizce ve mesleki ingilizce kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algıları. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 10 (1), 364-380, https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.629190
- Palinkašević, R. D. (2021). English language learning from the perspective of students—Pre-service preschool teachers. Teaching Innovations, 34(1), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2101135P
- Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
- Pehlivan, H. P., Akçay, Z. Ş., & Neyişci, N. (2020). Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin “İngilizce” ve “İngilizce Öğrenmeye” Yönelik Metaforik Algıları. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 665-685.
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