Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 27 - 39, 01.01.2019
Tarık Yalçınkaya
,
Tülay Güzel
Kaynakça
- Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., and Maskell P. (2004) "Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation.", Progress in human geogra-phy, Vol.28 No.1, pp. 31-56.
- Delgado, M., Porter, M. E., & Stern, S. (2015). “Defining clusters of related indus-tries.”, Journal of Economic Geography, Vol.16 No.1, pp. 1-38.
- Eraslan, İ. H., Dönmez, C. Ç. (2017). Endüstriyel Kümelenme Uygulamalarının Türki-ye Genelinde İncelenmesi: Sanayi, Tarım ve Hizmet Sektörleri Açısından Bir Değer-lendirme. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol.16 No.61, pp. 325-368.
- Ferreira, J., & Estevao, C. (2009). “Regional competitiveness of a tourism cluster: A conceptual model proposal.”, Encontros científicos–Tourism & management studies, pp. 37-51.
- Iordache, C., Ciochină, I., & Asandei, M. (2010). “Clusters-Tourism Activity Increase Competitiveness Support.”, Theoretical & Applied Economics, Vol. 17 No 5, pp. 99-112
- Isbasoiu, G. M. (2006). “Industrial clusters and regional development: the case of Timisoara and Montebelluna.”, available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5037 (ac-cessed: 12 October 2017)
- Kachniewska, Magdalena. (2013) "Towards the definition of a tourism clus-ter.", Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 33-56. Lade, C. (2010). “Developing tourism clusters and networks: Attitudes to competition along Australia's Murray river.”, Tourism Analysis, Vol.15 No.6, pp. 649-661.
- Lemmi, E., & Tangheroni, M. S. (2015). “Food and Wine Tourism as a Pull Factor for Tuscany.”, Almatourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Develop-ment, Vol. 6 No. 11, pp. 36-53.
- Martínez-Pérez, Á., & Beauchesne, M. M. (2017) “Overcoming the Dark Side of Closed Networks in Cultural Tourism Clusters: The Importance of Diverse Net-works.”, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, pp. 1-18.Matopoulos, A., Vlachopoulou, M., & Manthou, V. (2005). “Exploring clusters and their value as types of business networks in the agricultural sector.”, Operational Re-search, Vol.5 No.1, pp. 9-19.
- Michael, E. (2006). Micro-clusters and networks. Routledge, Victoria.
- Nasir, A., Bulu, M., & Eraslan, H. (2007). “The Analysis of Tourism Cluster Develop-ment of Istanbul: A Longitudinal Study in Sultanahmet District (Old Town).”, In Small Business Clustering Technologies: Applications in Marketing, Management, IT and Economics, pp. 184-197
- Nordin, S. (2003). “Tourism clustering & innovation: Paths to economic growth & de-velopment.”, European Tourism Research Institute.
- Peiró-Signes, A., Segarra-Oña, M. D. V., Miret-Pastor, L., & Verma, R. (2015). “The effect of tourism clusters on US hotel performance.”, Cornell Hospitality Quarter-ly, Vol.56 No.2, pp. 155-167.
- Porter, M. E. (1998). “Clusters and the new economics of competition”, Vol.76 No.6, pp. 77-90.
- Shaw, G., & Williams, A. (2009). “Knowledge transfer and management in tourism organisations: An emerging research agenda.” Tourism Management, Vol.30 No.3, pp. 325-335.
- Sørensen, F. (2007) “The geographies of social networks and innovation in tour-ism”, Tourism Geographies, Vol.9 No.1, pp. 22-48.
- Zhou, L., Wu, W. P., & Luo, X. (2007) “Internationalization and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks.”, Journal of international business studies, Vol. 38 No.4, pp. 673-690.
- http://www.cluster-analysis.org (Accessed: 15 February 2017)
- https://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/cluster/observatory/cluster-mapping-services/mapping-tool_en (Accessed: 16 March 2017)
- http://www.cluster-montagne.com (Accessed: 02 February 2017)
- https://wtsh.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/brochure_cluster_policy_Schleswig_Holstein.pdf (Accessed: 27 February 2017)
- http://www.tourismuscluster-sh.de (Accessed: 28 February 2017)
- http://www.intoscana.it (Accessed: 05 March 2017)
- http://www.isc.hbs.edu/resources/courses/moc-course-at-harvard/Documents/pdf/student-projects/Spain_(Andalucia)_Tourism_2011.pdf (Accessed: 06 March 2017)
- http://www.turisfera.org (Accessed: 07 March 2017)
- http://www.webtenerife.com/es/investigacion/informes-estudios/estrategia-planificacion/documents/review-tourism-strategy-tenerife-2012-2015.pdf (Accessed: 08 March 2017)
- http://www.cluster-analy-sis.org/downloads/20111128_European_Cluster_Excellence_BASELINE_web.pdf (Accessed: 14 February 2017)
- https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/cluster-organisations/cluster-montagne (Accessed: 06 March 2018)
- http://www.tourism-association.ge/eng/main/index/56 (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/cluster-networks/idm-sudtirol-alto-adige-south-tyrolean-network-ecosystems (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.idm-suedtirol.com/en/tourism-agricultural-marketing/tourism-marketing/-future-of-tourism-project.html (Accessed: 19 March 2018)
- https://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/Georgia%20pilot%20project%20report%20final%20EN.pdf (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- http://www.futouris.org/en/ (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.nordseetourismus.de (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
A general overview of tourism clusters
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 27 - 39, 01.01.2019
Tarık Yalçınkaya
,
Tülay Güzel
Öz
Being a significant strategical tool, clustering
activities have increasingly been prominent in terms of tourism development.
This study aims to explain what a tourism cluster is; how it is processed, how
its network system is and how tourism clusters are classified. A view about
classification of clusters according to their success and labelling criteria
are presented. There is also information about certain tourism regions in
cluster maps. This study seeks to reveal characteristics of tourism clusters analyzing
certain tourism cluster examples. The study furtherly aims to form a general
framework related to tourism clusters with help of significant tourism clusters
Kaynakça
- Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., and Maskell P. (2004) "Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation.", Progress in human geogra-phy, Vol.28 No.1, pp. 31-56.
- Delgado, M., Porter, M. E., & Stern, S. (2015). “Defining clusters of related indus-tries.”, Journal of Economic Geography, Vol.16 No.1, pp. 1-38.
- Eraslan, İ. H., Dönmez, C. Ç. (2017). Endüstriyel Kümelenme Uygulamalarının Türki-ye Genelinde İncelenmesi: Sanayi, Tarım ve Hizmet Sektörleri Açısından Bir Değer-lendirme. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol.16 No.61, pp. 325-368.
- Ferreira, J., & Estevao, C. (2009). “Regional competitiveness of a tourism cluster: A conceptual model proposal.”, Encontros científicos–Tourism & management studies, pp. 37-51.
- Iordache, C., Ciochină, I., & Asandei, M. (2010). “Clusters-Tourism Activity Increase Competitiveness Support.”, Theoretical & Applied Economics, Vol. 17 No 5, pp. 99-112
- Isbasoiu, G. M. (2006). “Industrial clusters and regional development: the case of Timisoara and Montebelluna.”, available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5037 (ac-cessed: 12 October 2017)
- Kachniewska, Magdalena. (2013) "Towards the definition of a tourism clus-ter.", Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 33-56. Lade, C. (2010). “Developing tourism clusters and networks: Attitudes to competition along Australia's Murray river.”, Tourism Analysis, Vol.15 No.6, pp. 649-661.
- Lemmi, E., & Tangheroni, M. S. (2015). “Food and Wine Tourism as a Pull Factor for Tuscany.”, Almatourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Develop-ment, Vol. 6 No. 11, pp. 36-53.
- Martínez-Pérez, Á., & Beauchesne, M. M. (2017) “Overcoming the Dark Side of Closed Networks in Cultural Tourism Clusters: The Importance of Diverse Net-works.”, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, pp. 1-18.Matopoulos, A., Vlachopoulou, M., & Manthou, V. (2005). “Exploring clusters and their value as types of business networks in the agricultural sector.”, Operational Re-search, Vol.5 No.1, pp. 9-19.
- Michael, E. (2006). Micro-clusters and networks. Routledge, Victoria.
- Nasir, A., Bulu, M., & Eraslan, H. (2007). “The Analysis of Tourism Cluster Develop-ment of Istanbul: A Longitudinal Study in Sultanahmet District (Old Town).”, In Small Business Clustering Technologies: Applications in Marketing, Management, IT and Economics, pp. 184-197
- Nordin, S. (2003). “Tourism clustering & innovation: Paths to economic growth & de-velopment.”, European Tourism Research Institute.
- Peiró-Signes, A., Segarra-Oña, M. D. V., Miret-Pastor, L., & Verma, R. (2015). “The effect of tourism clusters on US hotel performance.”, Cornell Hospitality Quarter-ly, Vol.56 No.2, pp. 155-167.
- Porter, M. E. (1998). “Clusters and the new economics of competition”, Vol.76 No.6, pp. 77-90.
- Shaw, G., & Williams, A. (2009). “Knowledge transfer and management in tourism organisations: An emerging research agenda.” Tourism Management, Vol.30 No.3, pp. 325-335.
- Sørensen, F. (2007) “The geographies of social networks and innovation in tour-ism”, Tourism Geographies, Vol.9 No.1, pp. 22-48.
- Zhou, L., Wu, W. P., & Luo, X. (2007) “Internationalization and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks.”, Journal of international business studies, Vol. 38 No.4, pp. 673-690.
- http://www.cluster-analysis.org (Accessed: 15 February 2017)
- https://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/cluster/observatory/cluster-mapping-services/mapping-tool_en (Accessed: 16 March 2017)
- http://www.cluster-montagne.com (Accessed: 02 February 2017)
- https://wtsh.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/brochure_cluster_policy_Schleswig_Holstein.pdf (Accessed: 27 February 2017)
- http://www.tourismuscluster-sh.de (Accessed: 28 February 2017)
- http://www.intoscana.it (Accessed: 05 March 2017)
- http://www.isc.hbs.edu/resources/courses/moc-course-at-harvard/Documents/pdf/student-projects/Spain_(Andalucia)_Tourism_2011.pdf (Accessed: 06 March 2017)
- http://www.turisfera.org (Accessed: 07 March 2017)
- http://www.webtenerife.com/es/investigacion/informes-estudios/estrategia-planificacion/documents/review-tourism-strategy-tenerife-2012-2015.pdf (Accessed: 08 March 2017)
- http://www.cluster-analy-sis.org/downloads/20111128_European_Cluster_Excellence_BASELINE_web.pdf (Accessed: 14 February 2017)
- https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/cluster-organisations/cluster-montagne (Accessed: 06 March 2018)
- http://www.tourism-association.ge/eng/main/index/56 (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.clustercollaboration.eu/cluster-networks/idm-sudtirol-alto-adige-south-tyrolean-network-ecosystems (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.idm-suedtirol.com/en/tourism-agricultural-marketing/tourism-marketing/-future-of-tourism-project.html (Accessed: 19 March 2018)
- https://www.oecd.org/env/outreach/Georgia%20pilot%20project%20report%20final%20EN.pdf (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- http://www.futouris.org/en/ (Accessed: 08 March 2018)
- https://www.nordseetourismus.de (Accessed: 08 March 2018)