Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir

İsmail Koç; Pascal Nzokou

doi:10.17475/kastorman.1095703

EN TR

Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir

Öz

Aim of study: Two-year-old containerized balsam and concolor fir and one-year-old Eastern white pine transplants were grown under variable watering regimes with the goal of identifying plant morphological and some physiological traits under water stress. Area of study: This experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Tree Research Center on the Michigan State University campus, East Lansing, Michigan. Material and methods: Relative root collar diameter (RRCD), height growth (RHG), and root length (RRL) were measured as growth parameters. Stem water potential (Ψ), stomatal conductance (gs), net photosynthetic rate (Anet), intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE=Anet/gs), foliar potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca+2) concentration were measured as physiological traits. Main results: Well-watered transplants had significantly higher RRCD, RHG, and RRL in fir species. Balsam fir and white pine transplants had a higher Ψ than concolor fir under severe stress. Fir species had higher Anet, gs, and a lower iWUE than white pine. White pine had a lower foliar K+ concentration, while balsam fir had the highest foliar Ca+2 concentration. Balsam fir had higher growth and Anet, gs, and iWUE under water stress due to their ability to maintain higher water uptake despite a reduced soil water content. Highlights: It is concluded that white pine has better drought tolerance because of the ability to withstand water stress through the mechanism of reduced photosynthetic activities and growth, minimize water loss, and increase water uptake.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drought Tolerant, Irrigation, Morphology, Physiology, Water Stress

Bazı Kozalaklı Türlerin Su Stresine Tepkileri Farklı Mıdır? Beyaz Çam, Balsam ve Concolor Göknarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışması

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: İki yaşındaki tüplü balsam ve gümüşi göknarı ile bir yaşındaki beyaz çam fidanlarının su stresine altındaki morfolojik ve bazı fizyolojik etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla farklı sulama rejimlerinde yetiştirildi. Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Michigan State Universitesi kampüsündeki Ağaç Araştırma Merkezi serasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Materyal ve yöntem: Büyüme parametreleri olarak bağıl kök boğazı çapı (RRCD), bağıl boy büyümesi (RHG) ve bağıl kök uzunluğu (RRL) ölçülmüştür. Fizyolojik özellik olarak ksilem su potansiyeli (Ψ), net fotosentez (Anet), stoma iletkenliği (gs), içsel su kullanım verimliliği (iWUE=Anet/gs), yaprak potasyum (K+) ve kalsiyum (Ca+2) konsantrasyonları ölçüldü. Temel sonuçlar: Göknar türlerinden iyi sulanan fidanlarında daha yüksek RRCD, RHG ve RRL değerleri tespit edildi. Şiddetli stres altında balsam göknarı ve beyaz çam fidanları gümüşi göknar fidanlarına kıyasla daha yüksek Ψ ölçülmüştür. Göknar türleri beyaz çam fidanlarından daha yüksek Anet, gs ve daha düşük bir iWUE'ye sahiptir. Düşük yaprak K+ konsantrasyonu beyaz çam fidanlarında gözlenirken en yüksek yaprak Ca+2 konsantrasyonu balsam göknarında ölçülmüştür. Balsam göknarı topraktaki su içeriğinin azalmasına rağmen daha yüksek su alımını sürdürme yeteneklerinden dolayı, su stresi altında beyaz çamdan daha iyi bir büyüme ve daha yüksek Anet, gs ve iWUE değerlerine sahiptir. Araştırma vurguları: Azalan fotosentetik aktivite ve büyüme mekanizması, su kaybını en aza indirme ve su alımını artırma yeteneği yoluyla su stresine karşı koyma beyaz çamı iki göknar türüne göre daha yüksek kuraklık toleransına sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuraklık Toleransı, Sulama, Morfoloji, Fizyoloji, Su Stresi

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İsmail Koç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Pascal Nzokou ^* Bu kişi benim
United States

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1095703

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA26TK36AF

APA

Koç, İ., & Nzokou, P. (2022). Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1095703

AMA

1.Koç İ, Nzokou P. Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2022;22(1):1-16. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1095703

Chicago

Koç, İsmail, ve Pascal Nzokou. 2022. “Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 22 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1095703.

EndNote

Koç İ, Nzokou P (01 Mart 2022) Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 22 1 1–16.

IEEE

[1]İ. Koç ve P. Nzokou, “Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 1–16, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1095703.

ISNAD

Koç, İsmail - Nzokou, Pascal. “Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 22/1 (01 Mart 2022): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1095703.

JAMA

1.Koç İ, Nzokou P. Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2022;22:1–16.

MLA

Koç, İsmail, ve Pascal Nzokou. “Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 1-16, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1095703.

Vancouver

1.İsmail Koç, Pascal Nzokou. Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Mart 2022;22(1):1-16. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1095703

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Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir

Do Various Conifers Respond Differently to Water Stress? A Comparative Study of White Pine, Concolor and Balsam Fir

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bazı Kozalaklı Türlerin Su Stresine Tepkileri Farklı Mıdır? Beyaz Çam, Balsam ve Concolor Göknarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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Determining the Biocomfort Zones in Near Future in Antalya Province Depending on the Global Climate Change Scenarios

Determining the 180-year Change of Cd, Fe, and Al Concentrations in the Air by Using Annual Rings of Corylus colurna L

Küresel İklim Değişikliği Senaryoları ile Samsun İlinde Yakın Gelecekteki Biyokonfor Bölgelerinin Belirlenmesi

Do Annual Rings Really Reveal Cd, Ni, and Zn Pollution in the Air Related to Traffic Density? An Example of the Cedar Tree

Havadaki Metal Kirliliğinin (Ca, Mg, Mn) Tespitinde Kent Merkezindeki Mavi Ladin (Picea pungens) Ağacının Yaprak ve Dallarının Biyomonitör Olarak Kullanılabilirliği

Determining the plants to be used in monitoring the change in thallium concentrations in the air

Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu

Farklı Yetişme Koşullarında Yetişen Bazı Odunsu Türlerde Yaprak Mikromorfolojik Karakterlerinin Değişimi

Growth and physiological characteristics of Abies bornmuelleriana seedlings from diverse provenances and altitudes under varying water availability