Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Airport Location Selection

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 200 - 210, 03.06.2020

Ela Ertunç Tayfun Çay

https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.590605

Cited By: 7

Öz

Today, it has become increasingly difficult to meet the rapid, economic, reliable
transportation demands of the rapidly growing population. In addition to road transport, rail and airline
transport have also shown improvement to meet this demand. Airline transportation, which is becoming
more and more widespread day by day; It enables people to travel faster, economically and reliably.
The determination of the location of the airport is a very complex problem. Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) is a decision making method used to solve these problems. The aim of this study is to determine
the most suitable areas of airport in Bayburt and Gümüşhane provinces by using Geographical
Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process which is the most widely used of
Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multiple criteria decision making, Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), Airport location selection, Geographical information systems (GIS)

HAVAALANI YER SEÇİMİNDE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ (CBS) ve ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ (AHP) KULLANIMI

Öz

Günümüzde hızla artan nüfusun hızlı, ekonomik, güvenilir ulaşım taleplerini karşılamak gün geçtikçe
güç hale gelmiştir. Karayolu ulaşımına ek olarak, demir yolu ve havayolu ulaşımı da bu talebi karşılamak
için gelişme göstermiştir. Gün geçtikçe yaygınlaşmakta olan havayolu ulaşımı; insanların daha hızlı,
ekonomik, güvenilir şekilde seyahat edebilmelerini sağlamaktadır.
Havalimanı yapılmak istenen yerin belirlenmesi aşaması oldukça karmaşık bir problemdir. Analitik
Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) bu problemlerin çözümünde kullanılan bir karar verme yöntemidir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Bayburt ve Gümüşhane illerinde havalimanı yapılabilecek en uygun alanların Coğrafi
Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden en çok kullanılan ‘Analitik
Hiyerarşi Prosesi’ kullanılarak belirlenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme, Analitik Hiyerarşik Proses (AHP), Havaalanı Yer Seçimi, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS)

Kaynakça

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