Öz
In this study, the optimum advances for parameters such as specific fuel
consumption, emissions were investigated in ignition advances below 100 EA and above 100 EA.
Cylinder pressure was measured for calculating the heat release rate. 13B MSP (Multi Side Port)
single rotor and port fuel injection Wankel engine was used in the experiments. In this context,
single rotor Wankel test engine was operated at 2000, 3000 and 4000 rpm engine speed, part loads
and λ = 1 condition. The optimum ignition advance is based on the value at which the maximum
torque is obtained. Thus, the effect of ignition advance was investigated on Wankel engine. As a
result, it is observed that ignition advance has a significant effect on emissions, in-cylinder pressure
and fuel consumption in Wankel engine.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ignition advance Exhaust emissions Break specific fuel consumption Combustion Wankel engine
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 115M690
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey -TÜBİTAK (Project No: 115M690)
Kaynakça
- Amrouche, F., Erickson, P.A., Varnhagen, S., Park, J.W., 2018, “An experimental analysis of hydrogen enrichment on combustion characteristics of a gasoline Wankel engine at full load and lean burn regime”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(41), pp. 19250- 19259.
- Ansdale R. F., 1968, The Wankel RC Engine, Iliffe Books Ltd., London, England. Bensinger W.D., 1973, Rotationskolben-Verbrennungsmotoren, Berlin, Deustche: Springer-Verlag.
- Cihan, Ö., 2017, Experimental and numerical investigation of the Wankel engine and skip cycle system, Doctoral thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
- Fan, B., Pan, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., 2015, “Effects of ignition parameters on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas”, Energy Conversion and Management, 103, pp. 218-234.
- Finkelberg, L., Kostuchenkov, A., Zelentsov, A., Minin, V., 2019, “Improvement of Combustion Process of Spark-Ignited Aviation Wankel Engine”, Energies, 12(12), 2292, pp. 1-11. Froede, W.G., 1961, “The NSU-Wankel rotating combustion engine”, SAE paper, 610017, pp. 179-
- 203.
- Froede, W.G., 1965, “The Rotary Engine of the NSU Spider”, SAE paper, 650722, pp. 414-436.
- Froede, W.G., 1968, “NSU's Double Bank Production Rotary Engine”, SAE paper, 680461, pp. 1-10.
- Hwang, P.W., Chen, X.C., Cheng, H.C., 2016, “Influences of ignition timing, spark plug and intake port locations on the combustion performance of a simulated rotary engine”, Journal of Mechanics, 32(5), pp. 579-591.
- Iskra, A., Babiak, M., 2007, “Real possibilities of construction of CI Wankel engine”, Jour, pp. 1-6.
- Ji, C., Shi, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Su, T., Wang, D., 2019, “Effect of dual-spark plug arrangements on ignition and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with hydrogen directinjection enrichment”, Energy Conversion and Management, 181, pp. 372-381.
- Kohno, T., Lto, R., Morita, M., Mizuno, N., 1979, “Analysis of light-load performance in rotary engines”, SAE paper, 790435, pp. 1637-1652.
- Kutlar, O.A., Cihan, Ö., Doğan, H.E., Demirci, A., 2018, “The effect of different intake port geometries of a single - rotor Wankel engine on performance and emissions at part-load conditions”, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 809-819.
- Ohkubo, M., Tashima, S., Shimizu, R., 2004, “Developed Technologies of the New Rotary Engine (RENESIS)”, SAE technical paper, 2004-01-1790, pp. 1-10.
- Otchere, P., Pan, J., Fan, B., Chen, W., Yao, L., Jianxing, L., 2019, “Numerical investigation of the effect of advance ignition timing on combustion process in direct injection rotary engine fueled with biodiesel”, Sustainable Energy, pp. 1-34.
- Raju, R.S., 1992,. “Heat transfer and performance characteristics of a dual-ignition Wankel engine”, SAE technical paper, 920303, pp. 1-46.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Li, X., & Ge, Y. 2019a, “Numerical simulation on combustion process of a hydrogen direct-injection stratified gasoline Wankel engine by synchronous and asynchronous ignition modes”, Energy conversion and management, 183, pp. 14-25.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Ge, Y., Wang, S., Bao, J., Yang, J., 2019b, “Numerical study on ignition amelioration of a hydrogen-enriched Wankel engine under lean-burn condition”, Applied Energy, 255, 113800, pp. 1-12.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Li, X., Ge, Y., 2019c, “Effects of hydrogen direct-injection angle and charge concentration on gasoline-hydrogen blending lean combustion in a Wankel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, 187, pp. 316-327.
- Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Shi, L., Cong, X., 2018, “Effect of ignition timing on performance of a hydrogen-enriched n-butanol rotary engine at lean condition”, Energy Conversion and Management, 161, pp. 27–34.
- Warner M., 2009, Street Rotary, Penguin Group, New York, USA.
- Yamamoto K., 1971, Rotary Engine, Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd., Hiroshima, Japan.
- Yamamoto, K., Muroki, T., Kobayakawa, T., 1972, “Combustion characteristics of rotary engines”, SAE paper, 720357, pp. 1296-1302.
Öz
Bu çalışmada, optimum avans, 10 derece EMA altı ve 10 derece EMA üstü avanslarda özgül
yakıt tüketimi, emisyonlar, silindir içi basınç ve ısı salımı oranları gibi parametreler incelenmiştir.
Motor olarak deneyde 13B-MSP tek rotorlu ve manifolda püskürtmeli bir Wankel motor
kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, tek rotorlu Wankel deney motoru 2000, 3000 ve 4000 dev/dak motor
hızında, kısmi yüklerde ve λ=1 koşulunda çalıştırılmıştır. Optimum ateşleme avansı maksimum
momentin elde edildiği değer baz alınmıştır. Böylece, ateşleme avansının Wankel motordaki etkisi
incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ateşleme avansının Wankel motorda emisyonlar, silindir içi basınç ve
yakıt tüketimi üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ateşleme avansı Egzoz emisyonları Özgül yakıt tüketimi Wankel motor Yanma Wankel motor
Proje Numarası
Proje No: 115M690
Kaynakça
- Amrouche, F., Erickson, P.A., Varnhagen, S., Park, J.W., 2018, “An experimental analysis of hydrogen enrichment on combustion characteristics of a gasoline Wankel engine at full load and lean burn regime”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(41), pp. 19250- 19259.
- Ansdale R. F., 1968, The Wankel RC Engine, Iliffe Books Ltd., London, England. Bensinger W.D., 1973, Rotationskolben-Verbrennungsmotoren, Berlin, Deustche: Springer-Verlag.
- Cihan, Ö., 2017, Experimental and numerical investigation of the Wankel engine and skip cycle system, Doctoral thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
- Fan, B., Pan, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., 2015, “Effects of ignition parameters on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas”, Energy Conversion and Management, 103, pp. 218-234.
- Finkelberg, L., Kostuchenkov, A., Zelentsov, A., Minin, V., 2019, “Improvement of Combustion Process of Spark-Ignited Aviation Wankel Engine”, Energies, 12(12), 2292, pp. 1-11. Froede, W.G., 1961, “The NSU-Wankel rotating combustion engine”, SAE paper, 610017, pp. 179-
- 203.
- Froede, W.G., 1965, “The Rotary Engine of the NSU Spider”, SAE paper, 650722, pp. 414-436.
- Froede, W.G., 1968, “NSU's Double Bank Production Rotary Engine”, SAE paper, 680461, pp. 1-10.
- Hwang, P.W., Chen, X.C., Cheng, H.C., 2016, “Influences of ignition timing, spark plug and intake port locations on the combustion performance of a simulated rotary engine”, Journal of Mechanics, 32(5), pp. 579-591.
- Iskra, A., Babiak, M., 2007, “Real possibilities of construction of CI Wankel engine”, Jour, pp. 1-6.
- Ji, C., Shi, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Su, T., Wang, D., 2019, “Effect of dual-spark plug arrangements on ignition and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with hydrogen directinjection enrichment”, Energy Conversion and Management, 181, pp. 372-381.
- Kohno, T., Lto, R., Morita, M., Mizuno, N., 1979, “Analysis of light-load performance in rotary engines”, SAE paper, 790435, pp. 1637-1652.
- Kutlar, O.A., Cihan, Ö., Doğan, H.E., Demirci, A., 2018, “The effect of different intake port geometries of a single - rotor Wankel engine on performance and emissions at part-load conditions”, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 809-819.
- Ohkubo, M., Tashima, S., Shimizu, R., 2004, “Developed Technologies of the New Rotary Engine (RENESIS)”, SAE technical paper, 2004-01-1790, pp. 1-10.
- Otchere, P., Pan, J., Fan, B., Chen, W., Yao, L., Jianxing, L., 2019, “Numerical investigation of the effect of advance ignition timing on combustion process in direct injection rotary engine fueled with biodiesel”, Sustainable Energy, pp. 1-34.
- Raju, R.S., 1992,. “Heat transfer and performance characteristics of a dual-ignition Wankel engine”, SAE technical paper, 920303, pp. 1-46.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Li, X., & Ge, Y. 2019a, “Numerical simulation on combustion process of a hydrogen direct-injection stratified gasoline Wankel engine by synchronous and asynchronous ignition modes”, Energy conversion and management, 183, pp. 14-25.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Ge, Y., Wang, S., Bao, J., Yang, J., 2019b, “Numerical study on ignition amelioration of a hydrogen-enriched Wankel engine under lean-burn condition”, Applied Energy, 255, 113800, pp. 1-12.
- Shi, C., Ji, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Li, X., Ge, Y., 2019c, “Effects of hydrogen direct-injection angle and charge concentration on gasoline-hydrogen blending lean combustion in a Wankel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, 187, pp. 316-327.
- Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Shi, L., Cong, X., 2018, “Effect of ignition timing on performance of a hydrogen-enriched n-butanol rotary engine at lean condition”, Energy Conversion and Management, 161, pp. 27–34.
- Warner M., 2009, Street Rotary, Penguin Group, New York, USA.
- Yamamoto K., 1971, Rotary Engine, Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd., Hiroshima, Japan.
- Yamamoto, K., Muroki, T., Kobayakawa, T., 1972, “Combustion characteristics of rotary engines”, SAE paper, 720357, pp. 1296-1302.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Proje No: 115M690 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Haziran 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Ekim 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 22 Kasım 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
