AKILLI MALZEME OLARAK POLİMERLER VE UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 274 - 299, 01.03.2023

Derya Mutlu İdris Karagöz

https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1106955

Öz

Gelişmekte olan malzemeler içerisinde yer alan akıllı malzemeler günümüzde oldukça dikkat çeken ve çok farklı uygulamalarda kullanım alanı bulan en önemli mühendislik malzemelerinden biridir. Bu çalışma ile akıllı polimerlerin mevcut kullanım alanlarına ek olarak gelecekteki potansiyel uygulamalarının belirlenmesi, akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki güncel gelişmelerin izlenmesi, akıllı polimerler konusunda temel bir sınıflandırmanın oluşturulması, literatürün derlenmesi, konu hakkında çalışanlar ve konuya ilgi duyanların başvuracağı Türkçe bir kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki son gelişmeler mevcut çalışmalar doğrultusunda incelenecek, polimerlerin akıllı malzeme olarak kullanımının avantajları, dezavantajları, akıllı polimer teknolojilerindeki son gelişmelerin ışığı altında değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada akıllı polimerler, (i)akıllı polimerik jeller, (ii)şekil hafızalı polimerler, (iii)kendi kendini onaran/iyileştiren polimerler ve (iv) iletken polimerler şeklinde dört başlıkta sınıflandırılarak incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı polimerler, Hidrojeller, Şekil hafızalı polimerler, Kendi kendini onaran/iyileştiren polimerler, İletken polimerler

Polymers as Smart Materials and Their Applications

Öz

Smart materials, which are among the developing materials, are one of the most important engineering materials that attract attention and find use in many different applications. In this study, it is aimed to determine the potential future applications of smart polymers in addition to the current use, to monitor the current developments, to create a basic classification, to compile the literature. Therefore, a Turkish resource is created for the researchers who work on the subject and are interested. In the present work, the latest developments in smart polymer technologies will be examined in line with current studies, their advantages, and disadvantages of using polymers as smart materials will be evaluated. Smart polymers are classified under four headings as (i) smart polymeric gels, (ii) shape memory polymers, (iii) self-healing polymers and (iv) conductive polymers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart Polymers, Hydrogels, Shape Memory Polymers, Self-Healing Polymers, Conductive Polymers

Kaynakça

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