Çalışmayan Evli Kadınların Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri ile Yaşam Doyumları Arasındaki İlişki ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma çalışmayan evli kadınların sosyal destek düzeyleri ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini 10 Mart-13 Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında Malatya il merkezinde bulunan iki ASM’ye kayıtlı 15 yaş ve üzeri çalışmayan evli kadınlar oluşturdu. Örneklemi ise; çalışma kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 254 çalışmayan evli kadınlar oluşturdu. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması yapılarak oluşturulan anket formu, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde; sayı, yüzde, Anova, t testi ve Korelasyon kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalamasının 40.11±11.46 olduğu, yaşam doyumları ve sosyal desteklerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Sosyal destek ile yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu, sosyal destek arttıkça yaşam doyumunun da arttığı belirlendi.

Sonuç: Sosyal destek düzeyi yüksek olan kadınların yaşam doyumları da yükselmektedir. Buna göre sosyal desteği olan kadınlar hayata daha olumlu yönden bakabildikleri için özellikle çalışmayan kadınların sosyal destek düzeyleri arttırılmalıdır.

Keywords

• Çalışmayan Evli Kadın,Sosyal Destek

The Relationship Between the Social Support Levels and Life Satisfaction of Married Nonworking Women and the factors affecting

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determinate the relationship between the social support levels and life satisfaction of married women who are nonworking and the factors affecting

Methods: Population of this descriptive study consisted of married women who are non-working  aged 15 and over at the registered 2 family health center found in the city center of Malatya in the  between 10 March and 13 May 2015. The sample consisted of 254 married woman who non-working, agreed with the study criteria and agreed to participate in the survey.  The data were collected by the researchers using questionnaire form prepared upon the literature review, life satisfaction scale and multidimensional perceived social support scale through face-to-face interview method. In the analysis of the data; number, percent, Anova, t test and correlation were used.

Results: The average age of the women participating in the survey was 40.11 ± 11.46, and life satisfaction and social support were found to be moderate. It was determined that there is a positive relationship between social support and life satisfaction, as the social support increases, life satisfaction also increases.

Conclusion: Life satisfaction of women with a high level of social support also increases. Accordingly, since women with social support can look more positively from the other side, social support levels of women who do not work in particular should be increased.

Keywords

• Nonworking Married Woman,Social Support

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