Research Article

An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Volume: 11 Number: 2 June 28, 2019
TR EN

An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

Aim

Emotion regulation difficulties (ERD) such as anger, irritability and frustration intolerance leading to severe functional losses may be observed in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The purpose of this study was to compare children and adults diagnosed with ADHD and a healthy control group in terms of emotion regulation characteristics and to examine factors potentially associated with ERD.

Method

The study was performed with 72 children/adults aged 6-18 diagnosed with ADHD based on DSM-V diagnostic criteria at the XXXXXX Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Polyclinic, Turkey, and 30 healthy controls. The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), a semi-structured interview form, was used to determine comorbidities. ERD scores (ERD=attention+anxiety/depression+aggression subscales) were determined using the Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL).

Results

Mean ERD scores were 189.45±19.33 in the ADHD group and 164.13±9.94 in the healthy control group. A significant difference was determined in ERD scores between the two groups (p˂0.001**). When the ADHD group was evaluated in terms of clinical characteristics, comorbid psychiatric disorders were not associated with ERD, but combined type ADHD characteristics emerged as significant predictors for ERD (r=0.43, r2=0.18, p=0.001**).

Conclusion

The results of this research revealed significantly greater ERD in individuals diagnosed with ADHD compared to healthy controls, and that combined type ADHD is a predictor for ERD. Since ERD accompanying ADHD lead to greater function loss in the individual and are associated with persistence of the disorder in adulthood, these are important clinical characteristics also requiring evaluation during the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2019

Submission Date

February 22, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 14, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Baykal, S., & Nalbantoglu, A. (2019). An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(2), 269-273. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.530900
AMA
1.Baykal S, Nalbantoglu A. An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11(2):269-273. doi:10.18521/ktd.530900
Chicago
Baykal, Saliha, and Ayşin Nalbantoglu. 2019. “An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder”. Konuralp Medical Journal 11 (2): 269-73. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.530900.
EndNote
Baykal S, Nalbantoglu A (June 1, 2019) An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Konuralp Medical Journal 11 2 269–273.
IEEE
[1]S. Baykal and A. Nalbantoglu, “An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 269–273, June 2019, doi: 10.18521/ktd.530900.
ISNAD
Baykal, Saliha - Nalbantoglu, Ayşin. “An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder”. Konuralp Medical Journal 11/2 (June 1, 2019): 269-273. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.530900.
JAMA
1.Baykal S, Nalbantoglu A. An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11:269–273.
MLA
Baykal, Saliha, and Ayşin Nalbantoglu. “An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2019, pp. 269-73, doi:10.18521/ktd.530900.
Vancouver
1.Saliha Baykal, Ayşin Nalbantoglu. An Examination of Emotion Regulation and Associated Factors in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019 Jun. 1;11(2):269-73. doi:10.18521/ktd.530900

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