Research Article

Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence

Volume: 12 Number: 2 June 4, 2020
EN TR

Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence

Abstract

Amaç: P2/MS basit, ucuz ve not-invaziv bir test olup sirozda karaciğer fibrozunu değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Hepatoselüler karsinomada artmış alfa-fetoprotein düzeyleri rekürrens ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada hepatoselüler karsinoma nüksünün erken dönem öngörümünde P2/MS ve alfa-fetoproteinin etkinliği ve P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değerler belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Retrospektif olarak 69 hepatoselüler karsinoma hastası, rekürrens varlığı açısından tarandı. Kanser rekürrensi radyolojik olarak trifazik tomografi ve manyetik rezonans inceleme ile belirlendi. P2/MS formülü için [trombosit sayısı (109/L)]2/[monosit yüzdesi x nötrofil yüzdesi]  kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 42 hastanın hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensi vardı. Rekürrens öngörümü için P2/MS sınır değeri ≤59,9 alındığında %100 özgüllük ve %95,24 duyarlılık saptandı. Alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değeri >57,5 alındığında ise %83,3 özgüllük ve %92,6 duyarlılık saptandı.

Sonuç: Bu bulgular ışığında, P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensini öngördürmede güvenilir belirteçler olarak kabul edilebilir. Hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensinin erken tahmininde non-invaziv test olarak kullanılabileceklerini öneriyoruz. 

Anahtar kelimeler: P2/MS, AFP, hepatoselüler kanser, rekürrens.

Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence

Abstract: 

Objective: P2/MS is a simple, inexpensive and non-invasive test for the evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in cirrhosis. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in hepatocellular carcinoma is related with recurrence. We aimed to examine the efficacy of P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein in early prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and to determine a cut-off value for P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein. 

Methods: Sixty nine patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were retrospectively scanned for recurrence existence. The recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed radiologically, via 3-phase tomography and magnetic resonance investigation. The formula of P2/MS was platelet count (109/L)2/[monocyte count (%) x neutrophil count (%)]. 

Results: Forty two patients had hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. For the recurrence prediction, the cut-off value of P2/MS was ≤59.9 with 100% specificity and 95.24% sensitivity. The cut-off value of alpha-fetoprotein was found >57.5 with 83.3% sensitivity and 92.6% specificity. 

Conclusion: With these findings, P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein seems as  reliable markers for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. We suggest that they can be used as non-invasive tools for the early estimation of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. 

 

Key Words: P2/MS, AFP, hepatocellular carcinoma, recurrence.

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References

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  7. Referans 7. Castán A, Navarro Y, Sarría L, Larrosa R, Serradilla M, Serrablo A. Radiological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic patients. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:1-17. https://doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2015.62
  8. Referans 8. Schwartz JM, Carithers RL Jr. Epidemiology and etiologic associations of hepatocellular carcinoma.Available at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epidemiology-and-etiologic-associations-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ünal Taşdemir This is me
Türkiye

Hakan Çamyar This is me

Elif Sarıtaş Yüksel This is me

Sezgin Vatansever This is me

Publication Date

June 4, 2020

Submission Date

October 12, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 26, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
Topal, F., Taşdemir, Ü., Gümüş, Z. Z., Günay, S., Çamyar, H., Akbulut, S., Sarıtaş Yüksel, E., Vatansever, S., & Topal, F. E. (2020). Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal, 12(2), 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438
AMA
1.Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, et al. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12(2):223-226. doi:10.18521/ktd.632438
Chicago
Topal, Firdevs, Ünal Taşdemir, Zeynep Zehra Gümüş, et al. 2020. “Efficacy of P2 MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12 (2): 223-26. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438.
EndNote
Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE (June 1, 2020) Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal 12 2 223–226.
IEEE
[1]F. Topal et al., “Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–226, June 2020, doi: 10.18521/ktd.632438.
ISNAD
Topal, Firdevs - Taşdemir, Ünal - Gümüş, Zeynep Zehra - Günay, Süleyman - Çamyar, Hakan - Akbulut, Sabiye - Sarıtaş Yüksel, Elif - Vatansever, Sezgin - Topal, Fatih Esat. “Efficacy of P2 MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12/2 (June 1, 2020): 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438.
JAMA
1.Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12:223–226.
MLA
Topal, Firdevs, et al. “Efficacy of P2 MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 223-6, doi:10.18521/ktd.632438.
Vancouver
1.Firdevs Topal, Ünal Taşdemir, Zeynep Zehra Gümüş, Süleyman Günay, Hakan Çamyar, Sabiye Akbulut, Elif Sarıtaş Yüksel, Sezgin Vatansever, Fatih Esat Topal. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020 Jun. 1;12(2):223-6. doi:10.18521/ktd.632438

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