Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı primer dismenoreli Türk kadınlarda ağrı şiddetine göre fiziksel aktivite düzeyini, yaşam kalitesini ve menstrüel semptomlarını karşılaştırılmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Primer dismenoreli kadınlar (n = 333) ağrı şiddetine göre hafif, orta ve şiddetli-ağrı gruplarına ayrıldı. Fiziksel ve demografik özellikler sorgulandı. Ağrı şiddeti, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi sırasıyla Görsel Analog Skalası, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-7 (UFAA-7) ve 36-Maddelik Kısa Form Sağlık Anketi (KF-36) ile değerlendirildi. Menstrüel semptomlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: UFAA-7 skorları üç grup arasında fark göstermedi (p > 0,05). Şiddetli-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon, vücut ağrısı, emosyonel ve fiziksel problemlere bağlı rol kısıtlaması skorları hafif-ağrı grubundan daha azdı (p < 0,05). Orta-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon ve vücut ağrısı skorları hafif - ağrı grubundan daha azdı (p < 0,05). Orta-ağrı grubunda KF-36’nın emosyonel problemlere bağlı rol kısıtlaması ve vücut ağrı skorları şiddetli-ağrı grubundan daha fazlaydı (p < 0,05). Şiddetli ağrı grubunda diğer gruplardan daha fazla sayıda menstrüel semptom vardı (p < 0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada primer dismenoreli Türk kadınlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve menstrüel ağrı şiddeti arasında fark olmadığı görüldü. Ek olarak daha yüksek menstrüel ağrı şiddetine sahip olan kadınlar daha düşük yaşam kalitesi ve daha yüksek menstrüel semptom sıklığına sahipti. Böylece primer dismenorenin yönetiminde bu parametreler dikkate alınmalıdır.

Keywords

• Dismenore
• egzersiz
• yaşam kalitesi

Comparison of Physical Activity, Quality of Life and Menstrual Symptoms by Menstrual Pain Intensity in Turkish Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare physical activity, quality of life, and menstrual symptoms by pain intensity in Turkish women with primary dysmenorrhea. Method: Women with primary dysmenorrhea (n = 333) were divided into mild, moderate and severe-pain groups based on pain intensity. Physical and demographic characteristics of the participants were recorded. Pain intensity by Visual Analogue Scale, physical activity level by International Physical Activity Questionnaire-7 (IPAQ-7), quality of life by Short Form-36 (SF-36) were assessed. The presence of menstrual symptoms was recorded. Result: Physical functioning, bodily pain, vitality, role limitations due to emotional and physical problems scores of SF-36 in the severe-pain group were lower than in the mild-pain group (p < 0.05). Physical functioning and bodily pain scores of SF-36 in the moderate-pain group were lower than in the mild-pain group (p < 0.05). Role limitations due to emotional problems and bodily pain scores of SF-36 in the moderate-pain group were higher than in the severe-pain group (p < 0.05). IPAQ-7 scores did not show difference among three groups (p > 0.05). Severe-pain group had a greater number of menstrual symptoms than other groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, there was no difference between physical activity level and menstrual pain intensities in Turkish women with primary dysmenorrhea. In addition, the higher menstrual pain intensity was associated with lower quality of life and higher frequency of menstrual symptoms. Therefore, these parameters should be taken into account for assessment and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

Keywords

• dysmenorrhea
• exercise
• quality of life

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