The effectiveness of favipiravir treatment in severe COVID-19 pneumonia: A single center experience
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of favipiravir (FVP) in severe COVID-19.
Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study of 142 COVID-19 patients with severe pneumonia signs, who received inpatient treatment between March 15 and May 20, 2020. The patients were divided into two groups according to the use of FVP treatment; group 1 (n = 99) included patients who treated with FVP and group 2 (n = 43) who didn’t receive FVP.
Results: Mean age was 66.47 ± 11.89 in group 1, and 68.58 ± 14.78 in group 2. Forty patients (40.4%) in group 1 and 22 (51.2%) in group 2 were treated in the intensive care unit (P > 0.05). The proportion of eosinophil, tendency of increasing thrombocyte counts and eosinophil/neutrophil ratio in FVP group was significantly higher than non-FVP group (p < 0.05). In Group 1, patients had significantly reduced erythroid series, and elevated uric acid levels as side effects of FVP. With respect to complications during hospitalization, there was no significant difference among the groups for mechanical ventilator requirement, acute kidney injury, dialysis requirement, and sepsis (P > 0.05). The mortality rates in Group 1 (n = 26 [26.3%]) were lower than those in group 2 (n = 16 [37.2%]), but it was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: While the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia options was limited during the initial stages of the pandemic, the FVP may be effective in severe cases. To confirm this effect, randomized controlled studies are needed in patients of all disease severities.
Keywords
References
- References [1] Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395 (10229): 1054–62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3 [2] Shi Q, Zhang X, Jiang F, Zhang X, Bimu C et al. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Mortality of COVID-19 Patients With Diabetes in Wuhan, China: A Two-Center, Retrospective Study. Diabetes Care 2020; 43 (7): 1382-1391. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0598
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Hamad Dheir
0000-0002-3569-6269
Türkiye
Selcuk Yaylacı
*
0000-0002-6768-7973
Türkiye
Savaş Sipahi
0000-0001-6829-121X
Türkiye
Didar Şenocak
0000-0001-9840-9004
Türkiye
Hande Toptan
0000-0001-6893-8490
Türkiye
Neşe Aşıcı
0000-0003-0266-6845
Türkiye
Taner Demirci
0000-0002-9579-4530
Türkiye
Aysel Toçoğlu
0000-0002-9078-6996
Türkiye
Havva Kocayigit
0000-0002-8719-7031
Türkiye
Yusuf Aydemir
0000-0003-2479-2949
Türkiye
Salih Salihi
0000-0002-4477-9605
Türkiye
Necattin Fırat
0000-0003-0684-8187
Türkiye
Oğuz Karabay
0000-0003-1514-1685
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 11, 2021
Submission Date
December 16, 2020
Acceptance Date
January 14, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 13 Number: 1


