BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 70 - 74, 01.08.2013

Toptancı İr

Öz

Aim: Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is widely used in clinical application such as pulp capping, perforation repair, root-end sealing, canal filling at internal and external root resorption and pulpotomies in primary and permanent teeth. In endodontic field when using a material such as MTA the interaction between material and periapical tissue is so important for healing and life time of endodontic therapy. Although it is sealing ability, the interaction with cells or tissues and their replay to this material play major role for endodontic success. Methods: Literature review was performed using electronic and hand-searching methods for the clinical applications, experimental studies and cellular studies of MTA between 2000 and 2010. Results: MTA is a bioactive material when using vital pulpotomies, apical barrier formation for necrotic pulps and open apices. Numerous study and case reports show MTA is more effective material than other materials in these cases. Many studies have shown the effects of MTA on cementoblasts and odontoblasts. Conclusion: This review shows its composition, biologic action when used different endodontic procedure and interaction between cell and tissues

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Torabinejad M, Watson TF, Pitt Ford TR. Sealing Ability of a Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as a Root End Filling Material. J Endod 1993;19(12):591–5.
  • Mente J, Geletneky B, Ohle M, Koch MJ, Ding PGF, Wolff D et al, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Calcium Hydroxide Direct Pulp Capping: An Analysis of the Clinical Treatment Outcome J Endod 2010;36 (5);806- 13.
  • Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical Applications of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 1999; 25(3):197– 205.
  • Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review—Part I: Chemical, Physical, and Antibacterial Properties J Endod 2010; 36(1);16-27.
  • Reyes-Carmona JF, Felippe MS, Felippe WT, Biomineralization Ability and Interaction of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and White Portland Cement With Dentin in a Phosphate-containing Fluid, J Endod 2009; 35(5);731-6.
  • Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review— Part III: Clinical Applications, Drawbacks, and Mechanism of Action J Endod 2010; 36(3);400-13.
  • Camilleri J, Pitt Ford TR. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Review of the Constituents and Biological Properties of the Material. Int Endod J 2006; 39(10):747–54.
  • Roberts HW, Toth JM, Berzins DW, Charlton DG. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Material Use in Endodontic Treatment: A Review of the Literature. Dent Mater 2008;24(2): 149–64.
  • Torabinejad M, Parirokh M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review—Part II: Leakage and Biocompatibility Investigations J Endod 2010;36(2), 190-202.
  • Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR, et al. Tissue Reaction to Implanted Super-EBA and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in the Mandible of Guinea Pigs: A Preliminary Report. J Endod 1995;21(11):569–71.
  • McNamara RP,Henry MA, Schindler WG, Hargreaves KM, Biocompatibility of Accelerated Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in a Rat Model, J Endod, 2010;36(11);1851-55.
  • Min KS, Yang SH, Kim EC, The Combined Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Enamel Matrix Derivative on Odontoblastic Differentiation in Human Dental Pulp Cells J Endod, 2009;35(6);847-50.
  • Faraco IM Jr, Holland R. Response of the Pulp of Dogs to Capping With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Calcium Hydroxide Cement. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17(4):163–6.
  • Ford TR, Torabinejad M, Abedi HR, et al. Using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as a Pulp-capping Material. J Am Dent Assoc 1996;127 (10):1491–4.
  • Min KS, Park HJ, Lee SK, et al. Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on Dentin Bridge Formation and Expression of Dentin Sialoprotein and Heme Oxygenase-1 in Human Dental Pulp. J Endod 2008;34 (6):666–70.
  • Kuratate M, Yoshiba K, Shigetani Y, et al. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin,Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in The Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2008; 34 (8):970–4.
  • Oviir T, Pagoria D, Ibarra G, Geurtsen W. Effects of Gray and White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on the Proliferation of Oral Keratinocytes and Cementoblasts. J Endod 2006; 32(3):210–3.
  • Wang WH, Wang CY, Shyu YC, Liu CM, Lin FH, Lin CP, Compositional characteristics and hydration behaviour of mineral trioxide aggregates. J Dent Sci 2010; 5(2);53-9.
  • Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005;31(2):97−100.
  • Asgary S, Parirokh M, Eghbal MJ, Brink F. Chemical Differences between White and Gray Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005; 31(2):101–3.
  • Camilleri J, Montesin FE, Brady K, Sweeney R, Curtis RV, Ford TR. The Constitution of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. Dent Mater 2005;21(4):297–303.
  • Roberts HW, Toth JM, Berzins DW, Charlton DG. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Material Use in Endodontic Treatment: A Review of Literature. Dent Mater 2008; 24(2):149−64.
  • Song JS, Mante FK, Romanow WJ, Kim S. Chemical Analysis of Powder and Set Forms of Portland Cement, Gray ProRoot MTA, White ProRoot MTA, And Gray MTA-Angelus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;102(6): 809–15.
  • Greenberg SA, Chang TN. The Hydration of Tricalcium Silicate. J Phys Chem 1965;69(2):553−61.
  • Camilleri J. Characterization of Hydration Products of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. Int Endod J 2008;41 (5):408–17.
  • Enkel B, Dupas C, Armengol V, et al. Bioactive Materials in Endodontics. Expert Rev Med Devices 2008;5 (4):475–94.
  • Dammaschke T, Gerth HU, Zuchner H, Schafer E. Chemical and Physical Surface and Bulk Material Characterization of White ProRoot MTA and Two Portland Cements. Dent Mater 2005;21(8):731–8.
  • Danesh G, Dammaschke T, Gerth HUV, Zandbiglari T, Schafer E. A Comparative Study of Selected Properties of ProRoot Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Two Portland Cements. Int Endod J 2006;39 (3):213−9.
  • Asgary S, Parirokh M, Eghbal M, Stowe S, Brink F. A Qualitative X-Ray Analysis of White and Grey Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Using Compositional Imaging. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2006; 17(2):187−91.
  • Gou Z, Chang J, Zhai W, Wang J. Study on the Self-Setting Property and the In-Vitro Bioactivity of Beta- Ca2SiO4. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2005;73 (2): 244–51.
  • Kim EC, Lee BC, Chang HS, Lee W, Hong CU, Min KS. Evaluation of The Radiopacity and Cytotoxicity of Portland Cements Containing Bismuth Oxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105 (1) :e54–7.
  • Paranjipe A, Zhang H., Jhonson JD.,Effects of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on Human Dental Pulp Cell after Pulp- capping Procedures; J Endod.2010;36(6)1042-7.
  • Tani-Ishii N, Hamada N, Watanabe K, et al. Expression of Bone Extracellular Matrix Proteins on Osteoblast Cells in The Presence of Mineral Trioxide. J Endod 2007;33 (7): 836–9.
  • Bozeman TB, Lemon RR, Eleazer PD. Elemental Analysis of Crystal Precipitate from Gray and White MTA. J Endod 2006;32 (5):425–8.
  • Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005;31(2):97–100.
  • Parirokh M, Askarifard S, Mansouri S, Haghdoost AA, Raoof M, Torabinejad M. Effect of Phosphate Buffer Saline on Coronal Leakage of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Oral Sci 2009;51(2):187–91.
  • Thomson TS, Berry JE, Somerman MJ, Kirkwood KL. Cementoblasts Maintain Expression of Osteocalcin in the Presence of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2003;29 (6):407–12.
  • Hasheminia SM, Feizi G, Razavi SM, Feizianfard M, Gutknecht N, Mir M. A comparative study of three treatment methods of direct pulp capping in canine teeth of cats: a histologic evaluation. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25(1):9-15.
  • Yoshimine Y, Ono M, Akamine A. In-Vitro Comparison of the Biocompatibility of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, 4META/MMA-TBB Resin, and Intermediate Restorative Material as Root-End-Filling Materials. J Endod 2007;33(9):1066–9.
  • Kettering JD, Torabinejad M. Investigation of Mutagenicity of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Other Commonly Used Root-End Filling Materials. J Endod 1995; 21 (11): 537–42.
  • Ribeiro DA, Sugui MM, Matsumoto MA, Duarte MA, Marques ME, Salvadori DM. Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Regular and White Portland Cements on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells in Vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101(2):258–61.
  • Braz MG, Camargo EA, Salvadori DM, Marques ME, Ribeiro DA. Evaluation of Genetic Damage in Human Peripheral Lymphocytes Exposed to Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Portland Cements. J Oral Rehabil 2006;33 (3):234–9.
  • Tziafas D, Pantelidou O, Alvanou A, Belibasakis G, Papadimitriou S. The Dentinogenic Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in Short-Term Capping Experiments. Int Endod J 2002;35(3):245–54.
  • Kuratate M, Yoshiba K, Shigetani Y, Yoshiba N, Ohshima H, Okiji T. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin, Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in the Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2008;34 (8):970–4.
  • Tomson PL, Grover LM, Lumley PJ, Sloan AJ, Smith AJ, Cooper PR. Dissolution of Bio-Active Dentine Matrix Components by Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Dent 2007; 35(8):636–42.
  • Butler WT. Dentin Matrix Proteins and Dentinogenesis. Connect Tissue Res 1995;33(1-3): 59–65.
  • Paranjpe A, Cacalano NA, Hume WR, et al. N-Acetylcysteine Protects Dental Pulp Stromal Cells From HEMA-Induced Apoptosis by Inducing Differentiation of the Cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2007;43(10):1394–408.
  • Garber SE, Shabahang S, Escher AP, Torabinejad M. The Effect of Hyperglycemia on Pulpal Healing in Rats. J Endod 2009;35 (1):60–2.
  • Andelin WE, Shabahang S, Wright K, Torabinejad M. Identification of hard tissue after experimental pulp capping using dentin sialoprotein (DSP) as a marker. J Endod 2003;29(10):646–50.

Mineral Trioksid Aggregate'ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 70 - 74, 01.08.2013

Toptancı İr

Öz

Amaç: Mineral trioksit Aggregat pulpa kapamasında, perforasyon tedavisinde, rezorpsyonlarda ve pulpotomilerde kanal dolgu materyali olarak kullanılmaktadır. Endodontide MTA gibi bir materyal kullanıldığı zaman, materyal ve doku etkileşimi sonrasında iyileşme ve endodontik tedavinin ömrü açısından çok önemlidir. Kapama yeteneği hücre ve dokularla etkileşimleri ve bu materyale gösterdikleri yanıtlar endodontik başarıda önemli rol oynar. Gereç ve Yöntem: MTA ile ilgili literatür taraması 2000-2011 arasında yapılmış klinik, deneysel ve hücresel çalışmalar için elektronik tarama ve dergi taraması yapılmıştır. Bulgular: MTA vital pulpotomilerde, nekrotik pulpaların apikal bariyerini oluşturmak için, açık apeksleri kapamak için kullanılan biyoaktif materyaldir. Pek çok yayında ve olgu sunumlarında MTA’nın diğer materyallerden daha etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. MTA’nın sementoblast ve odontoblastlara etkili olduğunu gösteren yayınlarda mevcuttur. Sonuç: Bu yayında MTA’nın kompozisyonu, farklı endodontik uygulamalarda kullanımında biyolojik etkisi ve hücre ve dokularla etkileşimi gösterilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyolojik Etki Mineral Trioksit Aggregat MTA Hücre

Kaynakça

  • Torabinejad M, Watson TF, Pitt Ford TR. Sealing Ability of a Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as a Root End Filling Material. J Endod 1993;19(12):591–5.
  • Mente J, Geletneky B, Ohle M, Koch MJ, Ding PGF, Wolff D et al, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Calcium Hydroxide Direct Pulp Capping: An Analysis of the Clinical Treatment Outcome J Endod 2010;36 (5);806- 13.
  • Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical Applications of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 1999; 25(3):197– 205.
  • Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review—Part I: Chemical, Physical, and Antibacterial Properties J Endod 2010; 36(1);16-27.
  • Reyes-Carmona JF, Felippe MS, Felippe WT, Biomineralization Ability and Interaction of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and White Portland Cement With Dentin in a Phosphate-containing Fluid, J Endod 2009; 35(5);731-6.
  • Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review— Part III: Clinical Applications, Drawbacks, and Mechanism of Action J Endod 2010; 36(3);400-13.
  • Camilleri J, Pitt Ford TR. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Review of the Constituents and Biological Properties of the Material. Int Endod J 2006; 39(10):747–54.
  • Roberts HW, Toth JM, Berzins DW, Charlton DG. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Material Use in Endodontic Treatment: A Review of the Literature. Dent Mater 2008;24(2): 149–64.
  • Torabinejad M, Parirokh M, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Comprehensive Literature Review—Part II: Leakage and Biocompatibility Investigations J Endod 2010;36(2), 190-202.
  • Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR, et al. Tissue Reaction to Implanted Super-EBA and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in the Mandible of Guinea Pigs: A Preliminary Report. J Endod 1995;21(11):569–71.
  • McNamara RP,Henry MA, Schindler WG, Hargreaves KM, Biocompatibility of Accelerated Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in a Rat Model, J Endod, 2010;36(11);1851-55.
  • Min KS, Yang SH, Kim EC, The Combined Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Enamel Matrix Derivative on Odontoblastic Differentiation in Human Dental Pulp Cells J Endod, 2009;35(6);847-50.
  • Faraco IM Jr, Holland R. Response of the Pulp of Dogs to Capping With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Calcium Hydroxide Cement. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17(4):163–6.
  • Ford TR, Torabinejad M, Abedi HR, et al. Using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as a Pulp-capping Material. J Am Dent Assoc 1996;127 (10):1491–4.
  • Min KS, Park HJ, Lee SK, et al. Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on Dentin Bridge Formation and Expression of Dentin Sialoprotein and Heme Oxygenase-1 in Human Dental Pulp. J Endod 2008;34 (6):666–70.
  • Kuratate M, Yoshiba K, Shigetani Y, et al. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin,Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in The Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2008; 34 (8):970–4.
  • Oviir T, Pagoria D, Ibarra G, Geurtsen W. Effects of Gray and White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on the Proliferation of Oral Keratinocytes and Cementoblasts. J Endod 2006; 32(3):210–3.
  • Wang WH, Wang CY, Shyu YC, Liu CM, Lin FH, Lin CP, Compositional characteristics and hydration behaviour of mineral trioxide aggregates. J Dent Sci 2010; 5(2);53-9.
  • Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005;31(2):97−100.
  • Asgary S, Parirokh M, Eghbal MJ, Brink F. Chemical Differences between White and Gray Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005; 31(2):101–3.
  • Camilleri J, Montesin FE, Brady K, Sweeney R, Curtis RV, Ford TR. The Constitution of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. Dent Mater 2005;21(4):297–303.
  • Roberts HW, Toth JM, Berzins DW, Charlton DG. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Material Use in Endodontic Treatment: A Review of Literature. Dent Mater 2008; 24(2):149−64.
  • Song JS, Mante FK, Romanow WJ, Kim S. Chemical Analysis of Powder and Set Forms of Portland Cement, Gray ProRoot MTA, White ProRoot MTA, And Gray MTA-Angelus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;102(6): 809–15.
  • Greenberg SA, Chang TN. The Hydration of Tricalcium Silicate. J Phys Chem 1965;69(2):553−61.
  • Camilleri J. Characterization of Hydration Products of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. Int Endod J 2008;41 (5):408–17.
  • Enkel B, Dupas C, Armengol V, et al. Bioactive Materials in Endodontics. Expert Rev Med Devices 2008;5 (4):475–94.
  • Dammaschke T, Gerth HU, Zuchner H, Schafer E. Chemical and Physical Surface and Bulk Material Characterization of White ProRoot MTA and Two Portland Cements. Dent Mater 2005;21(8):731–8.
  • Danesh G, Dammaschke T, Gerth HUV, Zandbiglari T, Schafer E. A Comparative Study of Selected Properties of ProRoot Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Two Portland Cements. Int Endod J 2006;39 (3):213−9.
  • Asgary S, Parirokh M, Eghbal M, Stowe S, Brink F. A Qualitative X-Ray Analysis of White and Grey Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Using Compositional Imaging. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2006; 17(2):187−91.
  • Gou Z, Chang J, Zhai W, Wang J. Study on the Self-Setting Property and the In-Vitro Bioactivity of Beta- Ca2SiO4. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2005;73 (2): 244–51.
  • Kim EC, Lee BC, Chang HS, Lee W, Hong CU, Min KS. Evaluation of The Radiopacity and Cytotoxicity of Portland Cements Containing Bismuth Oxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105 (1) :e54–7.
  • Paranjipe A, Zhang H., Jhonson JD.,Effects of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on Human Dental Pulp Cell after Pulp- capping Procedures; J Endod.2010;36(6)1042-7.
  • Tani-Ishii N, Hamada N, Watanabe K, et al. Expression of Bone Extracellular Matrix Proteins on Osteoblast Cells in The Presence of Mineral Trioxide. J Endod 2007;33 (7): 836–9.
  • Bozeman TB, Lemon RR, Eleazer PD. Elemental Analysis of Crystal Precipitate from Gray and White MTA. J Endod 2006;32 (5):425–8.
  • Sarkar NK, Caicedo R, Ritwik P, Moiseyeva R, Kawashima I. Physicochemical Basis of the Biologic Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2005;31(2):97–100.
  • Parirokh M, Askarifard S, Mansouri S, Haghdoost AA, Raoof M, Torabinejad M. Effect of Phosphate Buffer Saline on Coronal Leakage of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Oral Sci 2009;51(2):187–91.
  • Thomson TS, Berry JE, Somerman MJ, Kirkwood KL. Cementoblasts Maintain Expression of Osteocalcin in the Presence of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2003;29 (6):407–12.
  • Hasheminia SM, Feizi G, Razavi SM, Feizianfard M, Gutknecht N, Mir M. A comparative study of three treatment methods of direct pulp capping in canine teeth of cats: a histologic evaluation. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25(1):9-15.
  • Yoshimine Y, Ono M, Akamine A. In-Vitro Comparison of the Biocompatibility of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, 4META/MMA-TBB Resin, and Intermediate Restorative Material as Root-End-Filling Materials. J Endod 2007;33(9):1066–9.
  • Kettering JD, Torabinejad M. Investigation of Mutagenicity of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Other Commonly Used Root-End Filling Materials. J Endod 1995; 21 (11): 537–42.
  • Ribeiro DA, Sugui MM, Matsumoto MA, Duarte MA, Marques ME, Salvadori DM. Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Regular and White Portland Cements on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells in Vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101(2):258–61.
  • Braz MG, Camargo EA, Salvadori DM, Marques ME, Ribeiro DA. Evaluation of Genetic Damage in Human Peripheral Lymphocytes Exposed to Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Portland Cements. J Oral Rehabil 2006;33 (3):234–9.
  • Tziafas D, Pantelidou O, Alvanou A, Belibasakis G, Papadimitriou S. The Dentinogenic Effect of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in Short-Term Capping Experiments. Int Endod J 2002;35(3):245–54.
  • Kuratate M, Yoshiba K, Shigetani Y, Yoshiba N, Ohshima H, Okiji T. Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin, Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in the Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Endod 2008;34 (8):970–4.
  • Tomson PL, Grover LM, Lumley PJ, Sloan AJ, Smith AJ, Cooper PR. Dissolution of Bio-Active Dentine Matrix Components by Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. J Dent 2007; 35(8):636–42.
  • Butler WT. Dentin Matrix Proteins and Dentinogenesis. Connect Tissue Res 1995;33(1-3): 59–65.
  • Paranjpe A, Cacalano NA, Hume WR, et al. N-Acetylcysteine Protects Dental Pulp Stromal Cells From HEMA-Induced Apoptosis by Inducing Differentiation of the Cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2007;43(10):1394–408.
  • Garber SE, Shabahang S, Escher AP, Torabinejad M. The Effect of Hyperglycemia on Pulpal Healing in Rats. J Endod 2009;35 (1):60–2.
  • Andelin WE, Shabahang S, Wright K, Torabinejad M. Identification of hard tissue after experimental pulp capping using dentin sialoprotein (DSP) as a marker. J Endod 2003;29(10):646–50.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Toptancı İr Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İr, T. (2013). Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme. Konuralp Medical Journal, 5(2), 70-74.
AMA İr T. Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme. Konuralp Medical Journal. Ağustos 2013;5(2):70-74.
Chicago İr, Toptancı. “Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu Ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme”. Konuralp Medical Journal 5, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2013): 70-74.
EndNote İr T (01 Ağustos 2013) Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme. Konuralp Medical Journal 5 2 70–74.
IEEE T. İr, “Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme”, Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 70–74, 2013.
ISNAD İr, Toptancı. “Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu Ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme”. Konuralp Medical Journal 5/2 (Ağustos 2013), 70-74.
JAMA İr T. Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2013;5:70–74.
MLA İr, Toptancı. “Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu Ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme”. Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 5, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 70-74.
Vancouver İr T. Mineral Trioksid Aggregate’ın Kompozisyonu ve Biyolojik Etkileri: Derleme. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2013;5(2):70-4.