Araştırma Makalesi
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Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanlarında Anksiyete ve Uyku Kalitesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 34 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1190491

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üçüncü basamak sağlık çalışanlarında Covid-19 pandemisinin anksiyete ve uyku kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma prospektif ve kesitsel tipte olup, bir fakülte hastanesinde çalışanların katılımı ile Şubat-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler, çevirim içi anket yöntemi ile, sosyodemografik veri değerlendirme formu, Pittsburg Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği (KAÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya toplam 291 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Koronavirüs anksiyetesi olduğu tespit edilen hastaların PUKİ toplam puan ortalaması, anksiyetesi olmayan hastalara göre anlamlı seviyede yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0,005). Erkeklerin ortalama uyku süresi kadınlara göre (p=0,002) anlamlı şekilde fazladır. Uyku latansı puan ortalaması ile bekâr olma (p<0,001) ve çocuk sahibi olmama durumu arasında (p<0,001) anlamlı ilişki vardır. Aktif nöbet tutmak kötü uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p=0,028).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisine bağlı anksiyetenin sağlık çalışanlarının uyku kalitelerini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Tekrarlaması muhtemel zorlayıcı koşullara hazırlıklı olmak ve sağlık çalışanlarının ruh ve beden sağlığını korumak için tespit edilen risk faktörlerine yönelik iyileştirici düzenlemelere ihtiyaç vardır.

Teşekkür

Harran Üniversitesi Çalışanlarına katılımları için teşekkür ederiz

Kaynakça

  • 1. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government.Updated 10 November 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2022 October 15]. Available from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/theterritorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-ofgovernment-d3e314e1/
  • 2. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, AlGahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, AlEid K, et al S. The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of Covid-19. Sleep Breath. 2021; 25 (1) :503-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02135-9.
  • 3. Jansen E. Why sleep is so important to your health. University of Michigan. School of public health. March 2, 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2022 October 15]. Available from https://sph.umich.edu/pursuit/2020posts/why-sleep-is-so-important-to-your-health.html.
  • 4. Badahdah AM, Khamis F, Al Mahyijari N. Sleep quality among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2020; 16(9): 1635
  • 5. Labrague LJ, De los Santos JAA COVID‐19 anxiety among front‐line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of nursing management. 2020; 28(7): 1653-61.
  • 6. Simonetti V, Durante A, Ambrosca R, Arcadi P, Graziano G, Pucciarelli G et al. Anxiety, sleep disorders and self‐efficacy among nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic: A large cross‐sectional study. Journal of clinical nursing. 2021; 30(9-10): 1360-71.
  • 7. Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Stud. 2022; 46(5): 1052-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
  • 8. Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research. 1989; 28(2): 193-213.
  • 9. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1996; 7(2): 107-15.
  • 10. Qi J, Xu J, Li BZ, Huang JS, Yang Y, Zhang ZT et al. The evaluation of sleep disturbances for Chinese frontline medical workers under the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep medicine. 2020; 72: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023
  • 11. Gao W, Ping S, Liu X. Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of affective disorders. 2020; 263: 292-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.121
  • 12. Zhang B, Wing YK. Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 2006; 29(1): 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.1.85
  • 13. Badellino H, Gobbo ME, Torres E, Aschieri ME. Early indicators and risk factors associated with mental health problems during COVID-19 quarantine: Is there a relationship with the number of confirmed cases and deaths?. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021; 67(5): 567-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020966020
  • 14. Duran S, Erkin Ö. Psychologic distress and sleep quality among adults in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110254. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110254. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33485962; PMCID: PMC7825837.
  • 15. Phua DH, Tang HK, Tham KY. Coping responses of emergency physicians and nurses to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak. Academic emergency medicine. 2005; 12(4): 322-8. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.015
  • 16. Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, Su YL, Wang JH, Tsai SL et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. Journal of psychiatric research. 2007; 41(1-2): 119-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
  • 17. Zhou Y, Yang Y, Shi T, Song Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Z et al. Prevalence and demographic correlates of poor sleep quality among frontline health professionals in Liaoning Province, China during the Covid-19 outbreak. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2020; 11: 520-1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00520
  • 18. Jehan S, Zizi F, Pandi-Perumal SR, Myers AK, Auguste E, Jean-Louis G, et al. Shift Work and Sleep: Medical Implications and Management. Sleep Med Disord. 2017;1(2):00008. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PMID: 29517053; PMCID: PMC5836745.
  • 19. Franceschini C, Musetti A, Zenesini C, Palagini L, Scarpelli S, Quattropani MC, et al. Poor sleep quality and its consequences on mental health during the Covid-19 lockdown in Italy. Frontiers in psychology. 2020; 11: 3072-3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574475
  • 20. Targa ADS, Benítez ID, Moncusí-Moix A, et al. Decrease in sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak. Sleep Breath. 2021; 25:1055–61 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02202-1
  • 21. Eyüpoğlu A, Ünlüoğlu İ, Bilgin M, Bilge U. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma Görevlisi Hekimlerin Uyku Kalitelerinin ve Uyku Kalitelerine Etki Edebilecek Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 41(4): 304-14. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.410439

Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 34 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1190491

Öz

Objective: In this study it was aimed to investigate the coronavirus anxiety and sleep quality in healthcare workers during the pandemic period.
Methods: This study was planned as cross-sectional and prospective type and it was carried out between February- April 2021 in a tertiary hospital. By online survey method Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) and a questionnaire created by the researchers were used for collecting the data.
Results: A total of 291 healthcare professionals, participated in the study. The mean PSQI score of patients who were detected to have coronavirus anxiety was found to be significantly higher than patients without coronavirus anxiety (p=0,005). Men's average sleep duration was found to be higher than women's (p=0,002). The mean sleep latency score was found to be higher in singles than in married people (p<0,001), and in those who did not have children (p<0,001). The sleep disorder sub-score was higher in thoose who had active night duty compared to those who did not (p=0.028).
Conclusion: This study revealed that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and anxiety due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and that the sleep quality of healthcare workers was adversely affected during this period. There is a need to protect the mental health of health workers in order to be prepared for similar challenging conditions. It is recommended to develop strategies to improve adverse conditions.

Kaynakça

  • 1. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government.Updated 10 November 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2022 October 15]. Available from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/theterritorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-ofgovernment-d3e314e1/
  • 2. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, AlGahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, AlEid K, et al S. The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of Covid-19. Sleep Breath. 2021; 25 (1) :503-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02135-9.
  • 3. Jansen E. Why sleep is so important to your health. University of Michigan. School of public health. March 2, 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2022 October 15]. Available from https://sph.umich.edu/pursuit/2020posts/why-sleep-is-so-important-to-your-health.html.
  • 4. Badahdah AM, Khamis F, Al Mahyijari N. Sleep quality among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2020; 16(9): 1635
  • 5. Labrague LJ, De los Santos JAA COVID‐19 anxiety among front‐line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of nursing management. 2020; 28(7): 1653-61.
  • 6. Simonetti V, Durante A, Ambrosca R, Arcadi P, Graziano G, Pucciarelli G et al. Anxiety, sleep disorders and self‐efficacy among nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic: A large cross‐sectional study. Journal of clinical nursing. 2021; 30(9-10): 1360-71.
  • 7. Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Stud. 2022; 46(5): 1052-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
  • 8. Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research. 1989; 28(2): 193-213.
  • 9. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1996; 7(2): 107-15.
  • 10. Qi J, Xu J, Li BZ, Huang JS, Yang Y, Zhang ZT et al. The evaluation of sleep disturbances for Chinese frontline medical workers under the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep medicine. 2020; 72: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.023
  • 11. Gao W, Ping S, Liu X. Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of affective disorders. 2020; 263: 292-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.121
  • 12. Zhang B, Wing YK. Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 2006; 29(1): 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.1.85
  • 13. Badellino H, Gobbo ME, Torres E, Aschieri ME. Early indicators and risk factors associated with mental health problems during COVID-19 quarantine: Is there a relationship with the number of confirmed cases and deaths?. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021; 67(5): 567-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020966020
  • 14. Duran S, Erkin Ö. Psychologic distress and sleep quality among adults in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110254. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110254. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33485962; PMCID: PMC7825837.
  • 15. Phua DH, Tang HK, Tham KY. Coping responses of emergency physicians and nurses to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak. Academic emergency medicine. 2005; 12(4): 322-8. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.015
  • 16. Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, Su YL, Wang JH, Tsai SL et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. Journal of psychiatric research. 2007; 41(1-2): 119-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
  • 17. Zhou Y, Yang Y, Shi T, Song Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Z et al. Prevalence and demographic correlates of poor sleep quality among frontline health professionals in Liaoning Province, China during the Covid-19 outbreak. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2020; 11: 520-1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00520
  • 18. Jehan S, Zizi F, Pandi-Perumal SR, Myers AK, Auguste E, Jean-Louis G, et al. Shift Work and Sleep: Medical Implications and Management. Sleep Med Disord. 2017;1(2):00008. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PMID: 29517053; PMCID: PMC5836745.
  • 19. Franceschini C, Musetti A, Zenesini C, Palagini L, Scarpelli S, Quattropani MC, et al. Poor sleep quality and its consequences on mental health during the Covid-19 lockdown in Italy. Frontiers in psychology. 2020; 11: 3072-3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574475
  • 20. Targa ADS, Benítez ID, Moncusí-Moix A, et al. Decrease in sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak. Sleep Breath. 2021; 25:1055–61 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-020-02202-1
  • 21. Eyüpoğlu A, Ünlüoğlu İ, Bilgin M, Bilge U. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma Görevlisi Hekimlerin Uyku Kalitelerinin ve Uyku Kalitelerine Etki Edebilecek Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 41(4): 304-14. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.410439
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kadir Çelik 0000-0003-1556-1604

Şenay Koçakoğlu 0000-0002-4155-3109

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, K., & Koçakoğlu, Ş. (2023). Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Konuralp Medical Journal, 15(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1190491
AMA Çelik K, Koçakoğlu Ş. Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Konuralp Medical Journal. Mart 2023;15(1):34-41. doi:10.18521/ktd.1190491
Chicago Çelik, Kadir, ve Şenay Koçakoğlu. “Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process”. Konuralp Medical Journal 15, sy. 1 (Mart 2023): 34-41. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1190491.
EndNote Çelik K, Koçakoğlu Ş (01 Mart 2023) Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Konuralp Medical Journal 15 1 34–41.
IEEE K. Çelik ve Ş. Koçakoğlu, “Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process”, Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 34–41, 2023, doi: 10.18521/ktd.1190491.
ISNAD Çelik, Kadir - Koçakoğlu, Şenay. “Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process”. Konuralp Medical Journal 15/1 (Mart 2023), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1190491.
JAMA Çelik K, Koçakoğlu Ş. Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2023;15:34–41.
MLA Çelik, Kadir ve Şenay Koçakoğlu. “Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process”. Konuralp Medical Journal, c. 15, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 34-41, doi:10.18521/ktd.1190491.
Vancouver Çelik K, Koçakoğlu Ş. Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic Process. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2023;15(1):34-41.