Research Article
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Year 2022, , 92 - 108, 19.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1125201

Abstract

References

  • Amin, N. (2001). Nativism, the native speaker construct, and minority immigrant women teachers of English as a second language. The CATESOL Journal, 13(1), 89-107.
  • Aneja, G. A. (2016). (Non)native speakered: Rethinking (non)nativeness and teacher Identity in TESOL teacher education. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 572-596.
  • Beijaard, D., Meijer, P.C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107– 128.
  • Breckenridge, Y. M. (2010). Professional identity and the ‘native speaker’: An investigation of essentializing discourses in TESOL [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Alberta.
  • Breckenridge, Y. M., & Erling, E. J. (2011). The native speaker English teacher and the politics of globalization in Japan. In P. Seargeant (Ed.), English in Japan in the era of globalization (pp. 80-100). Palgrave.
  • Brutt-Griffler, J., & Samimy, K. (2001). Transcending the nativeness paradigm. World Englishes, 20(1), 99–106.
  • Charles, Q. D. (2019). Black teachers of English in South Korea: Constructing identities as a native English speaker and English language teaching professional. TESOL Journal, 10(4), 1-16.
  • Chun, S. Y. (2014). EFL learners’ beliefs about native and non-native English-speaking teachers: Perceived strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (6), 563–579.
  • Cook, V.J. (1999). Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 33, 185–209.
  • Creese, A., Blackledge, A., & Takhi, J. K. (2014). The ideal ‘native speaker’ teacher: Negotiating authenticity and legitimacy in the language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 98(4), 937-951.
  • Davies, A. (2003). The native speaker: Myth and reality (2nd ed.). Multilingual Matters.
  • Day, C., Kington, A., Stobart, G., & Sammons, P. (2006). The personal and professional selves of teachers: Stable and unstable identities. British Educational Research Journal, 32(4), 601–616.
  • Doerr, N. M. (2009). Introduction. In N. M. Doerr (Ed.), Native speaker concept: Ethnographic investigations of native speaker effects (pp. 1–12). Walter de Gruyter.
  • Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 99–125.
  • Gee, J. P. (2014). How to do discourse analysis: A toolkit (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Guo, X., Chen, G., & Sun, Y. (2021). An ethical analysis of native-speaking English teachers’ identity construction in a mainland China university. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(3), 247-261.
  • Heigham, J., & Croker, R. A. (2009). Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A Practical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Howard, N. (2019). Constructing professional identities: Native English-speaking teachers in South Korea. The Qualitative Report, 24(7), 1478-1510.
  • Jeon, M. (2009). Globalization and native English speakers in English programme in Korea (EPIK). Language, Culture and Curriculum 22(3): 231–243.
  • Johnston, B. (1999). The expatriate teacher as postmodern paladin. Research in the Teaching of English, 34(2), 255–280.
  • Ko, H., & Kim, M. (2021). A study of native English-speaking teachers’ professional identity in the Korean university context. English Teaching, 76(2), 3-23.
  • Kim, S. (2012). Living as a welcomed outsider: Stories from native English speaker teachers in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 27-58.
  • Kim, S. (2017). We are English professors: Identity construction of native English speaker teachers at a Korean university. English Teaching, 72(2), 3-28.
  • Kubota, R., & Fujimoto, D. (2013). Racialized native speakers: Voices of Japanese American language professionals. In S. Houghton & D. J. Rivers (Eds.), Native-speakerism in Japan: Intergroup dynamics in foreign language education. (pp. 196–206). Multilingual Matters.
  • Lankveld, T., Schoonenboom, J., Volman, M., Croiset, G., & Beishuizen, J. (2017). Developing a teacher identity in the university context: A systematic review of the literature. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(2), 325-342.
  • Lawrence, L., & Nagashima, Y. (2020) The Intersectionality of gender, sexuality, race, and native-speakerness: Investigating ELT teacher identity through duoethnography. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 19(1), 42-55.
  • Liddicoat, A. J. (2016). Native and non-native speaker identities in interaction: Trajectories of power. Applied Linguistics Review, 7(4), 409-429.
  • Ma, L. (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of native- and nonnative-English-speaking teachers: Student perceptions in Hong Kong. TESOL Quarterly, 46(2), 280-305.
  • Mannes, A. (2020). The confused professional identity of native and non-native EFL teacher educators: Are they teachers or researchers? Athens Journal of Education, 7(4), 385-396.
  • McConnell, D. L. (2000). Importing diversity: Inside Japan's JET Program. University of California Press.
  • Medgyes, P. (2001). When the teacher is a non-native speaker. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 429-442). Heinle & Heinle.
  • Muni, V. T. (2013). Le locuteur natif et son idéalisation: Un demi-siecle de critiques. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 35(2), 5–15.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.).Thousand Oaks.
  • Rallis, S. F., & Rossman, G. B. (2009). Ethics and trustworthiness. In J. Heigham, & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A Practical introduction (pp.263-287). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rao, Z., & Yuan, H. (2016). Employing native-English-speaking teachers in China: Benefits, problems and solutions. English Today 32(4), 12–18.
  • Rivers, D. J., & Ross, A. S. (2013). Idealized English teachers: The implicit influence of race in Japan. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 12, 321–339.
  • Samimy, K. K. (2008). The voice of a native speaker in the land of nonnative English speakers. TESOL Quarterly, 42(1), 123-132.
  • Simon, R. (1992). Teaching against the grain: Texts for a pedagogy of possibility. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
  • Simon-Maeda, A. (2004). The complex construction of professional identities: Female EFL educators in Japan speak out. TESOL Quarterly 38(3), 405–436.
  • Tajeddin, Z., & Adeh, A. (2016). Native and nonnative English teachers’ perceptions of their professional identity: Convergent or divergent? Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 4(3), 37-54.
  • Trent, J. (2016). The NEST–NNEST divide and teacher identity construction in Hong Kong schools. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 15(5), 306–320.
  • Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 4(1), 21–44.
  • Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yim, S. Y., & Ahn, T. Y. (2018). Teaching English in a foreign country: Legitimate peripheral participation of a native English-speaking teacher. System, 78(2018), 213-223.
  • Zyl, A. J. M. (2016). The native-speaker debate: The case of the Afrikaans-English teacher’s identity in Thailand [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Vaal Triangle Campus of the North-West University.

Native English-speaking Teachers (NESTs) in the Minority: How Do Three NESTs at a University in Türkiye Perceive Their Professional Identities?

Year 2022, , 92 - 108, 19.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1125201

Abstract

This research paper explored the experiences of three NESTs working at a Turkish university dominated by local ELT practitioners. In-depth interviews with the participants combined with lesson observations were implemented with an aim to gain a deeper understanding into how their professional identities were affected by their working conditions and how they adapted to being the only native English-speaking teachers at their university. The findings showed that the participants’ sense of responsibility and pressure to fit an idealized model of a NEST negatively affected their professional identities. The participants devised several strategies to adapt to their working environment such as modifying cultural content to accommodate for their students' monocultural background. In addition, their working conditions hindered their ability to establish close ties with their professional community. Further studies in this area can implement a longitudinal design to explore how a similar working context affects the long-term development of NESTs’ professional identities.

References

  • Amin, N. (2001). Nativism, the native speaker construct, and minority immigrant women teachers of English as a second language. The CATESOL Journal, 13(1), 89-107.
  • Aneja, G. A. (2016). (Non)native speakered: Rethinking (non)nativeness and teacher Identity in TESOL teacher education. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 572-596.
  • Beijaard, D., Meijer, P.C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107– 128.
  • Breckenridge, Y. M. (2010). Professional identity and the ‘native speaker’: An investigation of essentializing discourses in TESOL [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Alberta.
  • Breckenridge, Y. M., & Erling, E. J. (2011). The native speaker English teacher and the politics of globalization in Japan. In P. Seargeant (Ed.), English in Japan in the era of globalization (pp. 80-100). Palgrave.
  • Brutt-Griffler, J., & Samimy, K. (2001). Transcending the nativeness paradigm. World Englishes, 20(1), 99–106.
  • Charles, Q. D. (2019). Black teachers of English in South Korea: Constructing identities as a native English speaker and English language teaching professional. TESOL Journal, 10(4), 1-16.
  • Chun, S. Y. (2014). EFL learners’ beliefs about native and non-native English-speaking teachers: Perceived strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (6), 563–579.
  • Cook, V.J. (1999). Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 33, 185–209.
  • Creese, A., Blackledge, A., & Takhi, J. K. (2014). The ideal ‘native speaker’ teacher: Negotiating authenticity and legitimacy in the language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 98(4), 937-951.
  • Davies, A. (2003). The native speaker: Myth and reality (2nd ed.). Multilingual Matters.
  • Day, C., Kington, A., Stobart, G., & Sammons, P. (2006). The personal and professional selves of teachers: Stable and unstable identities. British Educational Research Journal, 32(4), 601–616.
  • Doerr, N. M. (2009). Introduction. In N. M. Doerr (Ed.), Native speaker concept: Ethnographic investigations of native speaker effects (pp. 1–12). Walter de Gruyter.
  • Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 99–125.
  • Gee, J. P. (2014). How to do discourse analysis: A toolkit (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Guo, X., Chen, G., & Sun, Y. (2021). An ethical analysis of native-speaking English teachers’ identity construction in a mainland China university. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(3), 247-261.
  • Heigham, J., & Croker, R. A. (2009). Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A Practical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Howard, N. (2019). Constructing professional identities: Native English-speaking teachers in South Korea. The Qualitative Report, 24(7), 1478-1510.
  • Jeon, M. (2009). Globalization and native English speakers in English programme in Korea (EPIK). Language, Culture and Curriculum 22(3): 231–243.
  • Johnston, B. (1999). The expatriate teacher as postmodern paladin. Research in the Teaching of English, 34(2), 255–280.
  • Ko, H., & Kim, M. (2021). A study of native English-speaking teachers’ professional identity in the Korean university context. English Teaching, 76(2), 3-23.
  • Kim, S. (2012). Living as a welcomed outsider: Stories from native English speaker teachers in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 27-58.
  • Kim, S. (2017). We are English professors: Identity construction of native English speaker teachers at a Korean university. English Teaching, 72(2), 3-28.
  • Kubota, R., & Fujimoto, D. (2013). Racialized native speakers: Voices of Japanese American language professionals. In S. Houghton & D. J. Rivers (Eds.), Native-speakerism in Japan: Intergroup dynamics in foreign language education. (pp. 196–206). Multilingual Matters.
  • Lankveld, T., Schoonenboom, J., Volman, M., Croiset, G., & Beishuizen, J. (2017). Developing a teacher identity in the university context: A systematic review of the literature. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(2), 325-342.
  • Lawrence, L., & Nagashima, Y. (2020) The Intersectionality of gender, sexuality, race, and native-speakerness: Investigating ELT teacher identity through duoethnography. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 19(1), 42-55.
  • Liddicoat, A. J. (2016). Native and non-native speaker identities in interaction: Trajectories of power. Applied Linguistics Review, 7(4), 409-429.
  • Ma, L. (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of native- and nonnative-English-speaking teachers: Student perceptions in Hong Kong. TESOL Quarterly, 46(2), 280-305.
  • Mannes, A. (2020). The confused professional identity of native and non-native EFL teacher educators: Are they teachers or researchers? Athens Journal of Education, 7(4), 385-396.
  • McConnell, D. L. (2000). Importing diversity: Inside Japan's JET Program. University of California Press.
  • Medgyes, P. (2001). When the teacher is a non-native speaker. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 429-442). Heinle & Heinle.
  • Muni, V. T. (2013). Le locuteur natif et son idéalisation: Un demi-siecle de critiques. Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 35(2), 5–15.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.).Thousand Oaks.
  • Rallis, S. F., & Rossman, G. B. (2009). Ethics and trustworthiness. In J. Heigham, & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A Practical introduction (pp.263-287). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rao, Z., & Yuan, H. (2016). Employing native-English-speaking teachers in China: Benefits, problems and solutions. English Today 32(4), 12–18.
  • Rivers, D. J., & Ross, A. S. (2013). Idealized English teachers: The implicit influence of race in Japan. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 12, 321–339.
  • Samimy, K. K. (2008). The voice of a native speaker in the land of nonnative English speakers. TESOL Quarterly, 42(1), 123-132.
  • Simon, R. (1992). Teaching against the grain: Texts for a pedagogy of possibility. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
  • Simon-Maeda, A. (2004). The complex construction of professional identities: Female EFL educators in Japan speak out. TESOL Quarterly 38(3), 405–436.
  • Tajeddin, Z., & Adeh, A. (2016). Native and nonnative English teachers’ perceptions of their professional identity: Convergent or divergent? Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 4(3), 37-54.
  • Trent, J. (2016). The NEST–NNEST divide and teacher identity construction in Hong Kong schools. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 15(5), 306–320.
  • Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 4(1), 21–44.
  • Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yim, S. Y., & Ahn, T. Y. (2018). Teaching English in a foreign country: Legitimate peripheral participation of a native English-speaking teacher. System, 78(2018), 213-223.
  • Zyl, A. J. M. (2016). The native-speaker debate: The case of the Afrikaans-English teacher’s identity in Thailand [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Vaal Triangle Campus of the North-West University.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Magdalena Keskin 0000-0002-4017-4326

Publication Date December 19, 2022
Acceptance Date July 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Keskin, M. (2022). Native English-speaking Teachers (NESTs) in the Minority: How Do Three NESTs at a University in Türkiye Perceive Their Professional Identities?. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 5(2), 92-108. https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1125201