Research Article

How Right-Wing Extremism Uses the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on Anti-Asian Rhetoric

Volume: 7 Number: 1 January 31, 2023
EN

How Right-Wing Extremism Uses the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on Anti-Asian Rhetoric

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided an opportunity for right-wing extremism to legitimize its claims and promote anti-Asian rhetoric. This has led to an increase in hate crimes against Asian and Asian descendants in the US, UK, and Canada. Online platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, 4Chan, and Telegram have been used to spread disinformation and conspiracy theories and frame the crisis to promote the agenda of building a “white ethnostate.” Civil society and experts have expressed concerns that this anti-Asian rhetoric will normalize right-wing extremist ideology and increase its social legitimacy. It is important to understand that this rhetoric is being used to promote extremist ideology and recruit more members and that further research is needed to prevent further tragedies. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multidimensional impact on Asians, and it is crucial to not overlook the growing anti-Asian sentiments in both online and offline spaces and to research the connection between right-wing extremist groups and radicalized individuals in order to tackle their harmful activities.

Keywords

Right-wing extremism , White ethnostate , Civil society , Multicultural society.

References

  1. Alba, D. (2021, March 19). How anti-Asian activity online sets the stage for real-world violence. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/technology/how-anti-asian-activity-online-set-the-stage-for-real-world-violence.html
  2. Bandeira, L., Aleksejeva, N., Knight, T., & Roux, J. L. (2021). Weaponized: How Rumors About Covid-19’s Origins Led To A Narrative Arms Race. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Weaponized-How-rumors-about-COVID-19s-origins-led-to-a-narrative-arms-race.pdf
  3. Berger, J. M. (2018). Extremism. The MIT Press.
  4. Center for the study of Hate & Extremism (CSHE). (2021). Report to the Nation: Anti-Asian Prejudice & Hate Crime. Center for the study of Hate & Extremism. https://www.csusb.edu/sites/default/files/Report%20to%20the%20Nation%20-%20Anti-Asian%20Hate%202020%20Final%20Draft%20-%20As%20of%20Apr%2030%202021%206%20PM%20corrected.pdf
  5. Chen, E., Lerman, K., & Ferrara, E. (2020). Tracking Social Media Discourse About the COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of a Public Coronavirus Twitter Data Set. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e19273. https://doi.org/10.2196/19273
  6. Comerford, M., & Davey, J. (2020). Comparing Jihadist and far-right extremist narratives on COVID-19. Global Network on Extremism & Technology. https://gnet-research.org/2020/04/27/comparing-jihadist-and-far-right-extremist-narratives-on-Covid-19/.
  7. Commission for Countering Extremism. (2020). COVID-19: How Hateful Extremists are Exploiting the Pandemic. Commission for Countering Extremism. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/906724/CCE_Briefing_Note_001.pdf
  8. Experts debunk fringe theory linking China’s coronavirus to weapons research. (2020, January 29). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/01/29/experts-debunk-fringe-theory-linking-chinas-coronavirus-weapons-research/
  9. Grierson, J. (2020, May 13). Anti-Asian hate crimes up 21% in UK during coronavirus crisis. Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/13/anti-asian-hate-crimes-up-21-in-uk-during-coronavirus-crisis
  10. International Network for Hate Studies (2022). Publications: Covid-19/Coronavirus and hate crime. INHS Website. https://internationalhatestudies.com/topic/Covid-19-coronavirus-and-hate-crime/
APA
Kim, C. (2023). How Right-Wing Extremism Uses the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on Anti-Asian Rhetoric. Lectio Socialis, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.47478/lectio.1242723