Research Article

Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat

Volume: 13 Number: 2 August 29, 2025

Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat

Abstract

This study aims to describe the macroanatomical features of the brachial plexus of the Honamlı goat, a native goat breed bred in Turkey, to elaborate the neuroanatomical knowledge of this species and to provide an anatomical basis for clinical applications. The brachial plexus is the nerve network that provides innervation to the anterior and lateral parts of the chest and all parts of the forelimbs. Its variation among species is of great importance especially in terms of surgical and anesthesia applications. In this study, dissection was performed on 8 male Honamlı goats between 2-2,5 years of age. The brachial plexus was found to consist of ventral branches of C6, C7, C8 and T1 spinal nerves. As a result of the dissections, the origin, course, neighborhood and innervated structures of the nerves such as n. suprascapularis, n. subscapulares, n. musculocutaneus, n. axillaris, n. pectorales craniales et caudales, n. thoracicus longus, n. thoracodorsalis, n. thoracicus lateralis, n. radialis, n. medianus, n. ulnaris were described in detail. It is thought that the findings obtained will provide important contributions in terms of nerve blocks and surgical planning by providing species-specific anatomical data on the brachial plexus of the Honamlı goat.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Animals and Ethical Approval: This study was approved by the Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (Approval Date: 14.05.2025, Approval Number: 1488)

References

  1. Barone, R., & Simoens, P. (2010). Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques: Neurologie II. Système nerveux périphérique, glandes endocrines, esthésiologie. Vigot.
  2. Budras, K. D., Habel, R. E., Mülling, C. K., Greenough, P. R., Jahrmärker, G., Richter, R., & Starke, D. (2011). Bovine anatomy: an illustrated text. Schlütersche.
  3. Çolak, İ., Yılmaz, S., & Gündoğdu, A. (2019). A comparative study on the brachial plexus of goats: Morphological and histological observations. Anatomy and Physiology, 29(1), 23-31.
  4. Demirci, M., Koyuncu, M., & Doğan, S. (2013). Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in Turkish goats: Implications for veterinary practice. Veterinary Science Journal, 17(4), 225-231.
  5. Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O., & Wensing, C. J. G. (2018). Veteriner anatomi konu anlatımı ve atlas. Ankara, Baskı, Günes Tıp Kitabevleri, 102-5.
  6. Fioretto, E. T., de Souza Castro, M. F., Guidi, W. L., Mainardi, R., De Souza, R. R., & Ribeiro, A. A. C. M. (2003). Gross anatomic organization of the capybara's (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris) brachial plexus. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 32(3), 169-174.
  7. Gezici, M. (2000). Macroanatomical and subgross studies on the brachial plexus of the Angora goat. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 16(1), 75-83.
  8. Ghoshal, N. G. (1975). Spinal nerves. Getty R. Sisson and Grossman's the anatomy of the domestic animals, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders, 1124-1151.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 29, 2025

Submission Date

June 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 2

APA
Dilek, Ö. G., Topuz, E., & Karakurum, E. (2025). Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 13(2), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1712155
AMA
1.Dilek ÖG, Topuz E, Karakurum E. Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2025;13(2):12-21. doi:10.24998/maeusabed.1712155
Chicago
Dilek, Ömer Gürkan, Erdi Topuz, and Emine Karakurum. 2025. “Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 13 (2): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1712155.
EndNote
Dilek ÖG, Topuz E, Karakurum E (August 1, 2025) Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 13 2 12–21.
IEEE
[1]Ö. G. Dilek, E. Topuz, and E. Karakurum, “Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 12–21, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.24998/maeusabed.1712155.
ISNAD
Dilek, Ömer Gürkan - Topuz, Erdi - Karakurum, Emine. “Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 13/2 (August 1, 2025): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.1712155.
JAMA
1.Dilek ÖG, Topuz E, Karakurum E. Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2025;13:12–21.
MLA
Dilek, Ömer Gürkan, et al. “Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 13, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 12-21, doi:10.24998/maeusabed.1712155.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Gürkan Dilek, Erdi Topuz, Emine Karakurum. Macroanatomical Investigation of the Brachial Plexus in the Honamlı Goat. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2025 Aug. 1;13(2):12-21. doi:10.24998/maeusabed.1712155

The Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute uses the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) for all published articles.