BUSINESS INCUBATORS AS A TOOL FOR JOBS AND FIRM CREATION IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND FINDINGS FROM THE LITERATURE

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 34 - 48, 30.06.2016

Onur Sungur

Öz

There are many support mechanisms for supporting
newly established firms. Business incubators, one of them, are generally
focused on supporting and promoting entrepreneurship, increasing employment
through creating new job opportunities, enhancing local, regional and national
R&D and innovativeness. The term of “incubator” is used to define
supporting institutions to growth and survival of new firms. Business
incubators are becoming a basic component of regional and national economic
development strategies in many countries. In this study, the importance of
business incubators in terms of local and regional economic development are
discussed. Firstly, the concept of “business incubator” will be examined in
terms of theoretical and conceptual perspective. Secondly, the importance of
busines incubators for regional development will be mentioned. Then, some
recommendations based on the findings of the literature will be presented for
using busines incubators as a tools for regional development. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Business Incubatırs, Firm Theory, Regional Development, Business Development Centers (ISGEMs)

BÖLGESEL GELİŞMEDE İSTİHDAM VE FİRMA YARATMA ARACI OLARAK İŞLETME KULUÇKALARI: KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVE VE LİTERATÜR BULGULARI

Öz

Yeni kurulan işletmelerin desteklenmesine yönelik
pek çok destek mekanizması bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi olan işletme
kuluçkaları, genel olarak; yeni girişimlerin desteklenmesine, girişimciliğin
teşvik edilmesine, yeni iş olanakları yaratılarak istihdamın arttırılmasına ve
yerel-bölgesel-ulusal düzeyde AR-GE ve inovasyon kapasitesinin arttırılmasına
odaklanmaktadır. Kuluçka
ifadesi; yeni firmaların büyümesini ve hayatta kalmasını sağlayan destekleyici
kurumları tanımlama için kullanılmaktadır. İşletme kuluçkaları, pek çok ülkede
bölgesel ve ulusal ekonomik gelişme stratejilerinin temel bir bileşeni haline
gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada; işletme kuluçkalarının yerel ve bölgesel ekonomik
gelişme açısından önemi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle; işletme
kuluçkaları kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçevede açıklanacaktır. İkinci olarak,
işletme kuluçkalarının bölgesel kalkınma açısından önemine değinilecektir. Ardından,
işletme kuluçkalarının bölgesel gelişme aracı olarak kullanılması konusunda literatür
taramasından elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda bazı öneriler sunulacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İşletme Kuluçkaları, Firma Teorisi, Bölgesel Kalkınma, İş Geliştirme Merkezleri (İŞGEM)

Kaynakça

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