SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMADA GÜVENLİK: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLERİN 2030 SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA GÜNDEMİ İLE BİNYIL BİLDİRGESİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 6 - 24, 30.06.2017

Ahmet Barbak

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.292519

Öz

Bu çalışma, güvenlik düşüncesi ve politika bileşenlerinde (amaçlar, hedefler, ilkeler, öncelikler vb.) zaman içerisindeki değişiklikleri keşfetmek amacıyla, Birleşmiş Milletlerin 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Gündemi ile Binyıl Bildirgesini güvenlik kavramsallaştırmaları bağlamında karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece, Birleşmiş Milletlerin ulusal güvenlik politikalarına ve örgütlenmelerine ilişkin üye devletlerden beklentilerinin ortaya çıkarılabileceği öngörülmektedir. Güvenlik düşüncesi, Birleşmiş Milletlerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımıyla birlikte 1980’lerin sonundan itibaren değişmiştir. Güvenlik düşüncesindeki bu değişim, insani kalkınma ve güvenlik-kalkınma bağını içermektedir. Tüm devletleri yükümlü tutan Binyıl Bildirgesi ve 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Gündemi, Birleşmiş Milletlerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma politikasına ilişkin başlıca ve en güncel sonuç belgelerini oluşturmaktadır. Her iki belge de güvenlik bileşenlerine sahiptir. Bu, güvenlik ile ilgili bileşenlerin çıkarılmasına ve analitik bir şekilde karşılaştırılmasına imkan vermektedir. Son olarak, bulgular ulusal seviyede kamu politikası ve örgütlenmesi bağlamında karşılaştırılmakta ve tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güvenlik, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Kamu Politikası, Birleşmiş Milletler

SECURITY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: COMPARING UNITED NATIONS 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITH MILLENNIUM DECLARATION

Öz

This study aims to compare United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with Millennium Declaration in terms of their security conceptualizations to explore changes in security thinking and policy components (goals, targets, principles, priorities etc.) over time. In doing so, it is envisaged that United Nations’ expectations from member states regarding their national security policies and organizations could be revealed. Security thinking has changed since late 1980’s with the introduction of sustainable development approach by the United Nations. This shift in security thinking encompasses human security and security-development nexus. Holding all member states responsible, Millennium Declaration and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development constitute the primary and the most recent outcome documents of United Nations’ sustainable development policy. Both documents have security components. This enables extracting security elements and comparing them with an analytical manner. Consequently, findings are compared and discussed in terms of public policy and organization at national level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Security, Sustainable Development, Public Policy, United Nations

Kaynakça

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