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REFLECTIONS ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PALLIATIVE CARE SOCIAL WORK PRACTICES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 295 - 313, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097469

Öz

The COVID-19 pandemic has required regulations regarding the delivery of palliative care services which are an important component of health systems. The number of cases and deaths increasing day by day has brought along the efforts for preventive measures. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the difficulties experienced by palliative care patients and their relatives in the care process have increased, enhancing various difficulties have emerged in the interventions. Loss of face-to-face communication due to social restrictions, visitor restrictions and physical distance have affected social work practices and intervention methods within the scope of palliative care. Technology-based methods have been important support channels for social workers in establishing communication and bonding between patients and their relatives who have been away from each other during the pandemic process. Informing, mediation, grief support, and support for health workers in the COVID-19 process, through technology-based methods, stand out among the activities carried out by social workers. In this study, taking advantage of the relevant literature, the COVID-19 pandemic's reflections have been discussed on palliative care social work practices.

Kaynakça

  • Bakar, M., Capano, E., Patterson, M., McIntyre, B. ve Walsh, C. J. (2020). The role of palliative care in caring for the families of patients with COVID-19. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 37(10), 866-868.
  • Balcı, N. ve Döğer, C. (2021). Palyatif Bakımın Geleceği: COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci ve Teletıp/Telesağlık Uygulamaları Üzerine Kısa Bir Bakış. Ankara Med J, (2), 288-303. doi:10.5505/amj.2021.49002
  • Bekiroğlu, S. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmetin Rolü. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 6, 73-85.
  • Blinderman, C. D., Adelman, R., Kumaraiah, D., Pan, C. X., Palathra, B. C., Kaley, K., ... ve Spillane, K. (2021). A comprehensive approach to palliative care during the coronavirus pandemic. Journal of palliative medicine, 24(7), 1017-1022.
  • Calton, B., Abedini, N. ve Fratkin, M. (2020). Telemedicine in the Time of Coronavirus. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.03
  • Carver, C. (2021). A Social Worker’s Perspective on the Goal of Palliative Care in the Era of COVID-19, Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, DOI: 10.1080/15524256.2021.1915923
  • Costantini, M., Sleeman, K. E., Peruselli, C., ve Higginson, I. J. (2020). Response and role of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national telephone survey of hospices in Italy. Palliative Medicine, 026921632092078. doi:10.1177/0269216320920780
  • Crawford, C. (2020). Social Work in a Time of Social Distance. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–3. doi:10.1080/15524256.2020.1771807
  • Deniz O. ve Kızılarslanoğlu M.C. (2020). Yaşlı COVID-19 hastalarında palyatif bakım. Yürüyen M. (Ed.). Geriatri ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Dhavale, P., Koparkar, A. ve Fernandes, P. (2020). Palliative care interventions from a social work perspective and the challenges faced by patients and caregivers during COVID-19. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 26(Suppl 1), 58-62.
  • Fadul, N., Elsayem, A. F. ve Bruera, E. (2021). Integration of palliative care into COVID-19 pandemic planning. BMJ supportive & palliative care, 11(1), 40-44.
  • Fox, M., McIlveen, J. ve Murphy, E. (2021). Death, dying and bereavement care during COVID-19: Creativity in hospital social work practice. Qualitative Social Work, 20(1-2), 131-137.
  • Gwyther, L. P., Altilio, T., Blacker, S., Christ, G., Csikai, E. L., Hooyman, N., … ve Howe, J. (2005). Social Work Competencies in Palliative and End-of-Life Care. Journal of Social Work in End-Of-Life & Palliative Care, 1(1), 87– 120. doi:10.1300/j457v01n01_06
  • Hanna, J. R., Rapa, E., Dalton, L. J., Hughes, R., Quarmby, L. M., McGlinchey, T., ... ve Mason, S. R. (2021). Health and social care professionals’ experiences of providing end of life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Palliative Medicine, doi:10.1177/02692163211017808
  • Hart, J. L., Turnbull, A. E., Oppenheim, I. M. ve Courtright, K. R. (2020). Family-Centered Care During the COVID-19 Era. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.017
  • Head, B., Peters, B., Middleton, A., Friedman, C. ve Guman, N. (2019). Results of a nationwide hospice and palliative care social work job analysis. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–18. doi:10.1080/15524256.2019.1577326
  • Işık A. ve Güler I. (2010). Teletıpta Mobil Uygulama Çalışmaları ve Mobil İletişim Teknolojilerinin Analizi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-10.
  • Janssen, D. J. (2021). Palliative care in COVID-19. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 15(4), 199-204.
  • Jonas, D. F., Drouin, K., Greenman, J., Klein, V., Scanlon, C., Frechette, E., ... ve Purol, N. (2021). The Long Shadow: Collateral Impact and Finding Resilience Amidst a Global Pandemic Pediatric Palliative Care Social Work During COVID-19. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1-19.
  • Kamal, A. H., Thienprayoon, R. M., Aldridge, M., Bull, J., Fazzalaro, K., Meier, D. E., ... ve Pantilat, S. Z. (2021). Specialty Palliative Care in COVID-19: Early Experiences from the Palliative Care Quality Collaborative. Journal of Palliative Medicine. DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2020.0440
  • Kangalgil Balta, G. ve Bekiroğlu, S. (2021a). Palyatif Bakımda Psikososyal Destek Hizmetlerinin Önemi. Çalışma ve Toplum, 4(71), 2797-2812.
  • Kangalgil Balta, G. ve Bekiroğlu, S. (2021b). Palyatif Bakım Merkezleri Kapsamında Verilen Psikososyal Destek Hizmetleri: Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları ve Psikologların Gözünden Nitel Bir Değerlendirme. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 17, 130-154.
  • Lovell, N., Maddocks, M., Etkind, S. N., Taylor, K., Carey, I., Vora, V., ... ve Sleeman, K. E. (2020). Characteristics, symptom management, and outcomes of 101 patients with COVID-19 referred for hospital palliative care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e77-e81.
  • Nouvet, E., Sivaram, M., Bezanson, K., Krishnaraj, G., Hunt, M., de Laat, S., ... ve Schwartz, L. J. (2018). Palliative care in humanitarian crises: a review of the literature. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 3(1), 1-14.
  • O’Leary, P. ve Tsui, M.-S. (2020). Ten gentle reminders to social workers in the pandemic. International Social Work, 63(3), 273–274. doi:10.1177/0020872820918979
  • Quinn W., O'Brien E. ve Springan G. (2018). Using Telehealth to Improve Home-Based Care for Older Adults and Family Caregivers. AARP Public Policy Institute.
  • Radbruch, L., Knaul, F. M., de Lima, L., de Joncheere, C. ve Bhadelia, A. (2020). The key role of palliative care in response to the COVID-19 tsunami of suffering. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30964-8
  • Rosa, W. E. ve Davidson, P. M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19): strengthening our resolve to achieve universal palliative care. International nursing review, 67(2), 160-163.
  • Ross, A. M., Schneider, S., Muneton-Castano, Y. F., Caldas, A. A. ve Boskey, E. R. (2021). “You never stop being a social worker:” Experiences of pediatric hospital social workers during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Work in Health Care, 60(1), 8–29. doi:10.1080/00981389.2021.1885565
  • Snoubar, Y. (2020). Social Work And Humanitarian Aid: Practice in The Aftermath of Disasters. Academic Studies in Social. Hasan Selim K. (Ed.). Human and Administrative Sciences – II içinde (183-194).
  • Snoubar, Y. (2021). Palliative Social Work Practice During The Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Precautionary Measures. Sinan S. ve Mücahit Y. (Ed.). Academic Research and Reviews in Social Sciences içinde (161-171).
  • Sun, H., Lee, J., Meyer, B. J., Myers, E. L., Nishikawa, M. S., Tischler, J. L., ve Blinderman, C. D. (2020). Characteristics and Palliative Care Needs of COVID‐19 Patients Receiving Comfort Directed Care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. doi:10.1111/jgs.16507
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı: COVID-19 Nedir? (2020). Erişim adresi https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı: Günlük Covid-19 Tablosu. (2021). Erişim adresi https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Tenorio, A. C., Johnson, C. ve Grudier, S. (2020). End of Life During the COVID19 Pandemic – Highlighting the role of a dedicated Palliative care Social worker during this time of crisis. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–6. doi:10.1080/15524256.2020.1830922
  • Ulanday, A. A. ve Minter, L. B. (2021). Collateral Damage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Isolation, Rapid Decision Making and Multifaceted Distress as Observed by an Inpatient Palliative Care Service. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1-9.
  • Weaver, M. S., Rosenberg, A. R., Fry, A., Shostrom, V. ve Wiener, L. (2021). Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Pediatric Palliative Care Team Structures, Services, and Care Delivery. Journal of palliative medicine, 24(8), 1213-1220.
  • World Health Organization: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2021a). Erişim adresi https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
  • World Health Organization: WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. (2021b). Erişim adresi https://covid19.who.int/
  • World Health Organization: Palliative Care. (2020). Erişim adresi https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care

COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN PALYATİF BAKIM SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARINA YANSIMALARI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 295 - 313, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097469

Öz

COVID-19 pandemisi, sağlık sisteminin önemli bir bileşeni olan palyatif bakım hizmetlerinin sunumuna ilişkin düzenlemeler yapılmasını gerektirmiştir. Her geçen gün artan vaka ve ölüm sayıları, önleyici tedbirlere yönelik çabaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte palyatif bakım hastaları ve yakınlarının bakım sürecinde yaşadıkları zorluklar katlanmış, dolayısıyla müdahalelerde de çeşitli zorluklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal kısıtlamalar, ziyaretçi kısıtlamaları ve fiziksel mesafeden kaynaklı yüz yüze iletişim kaybı palyatif bakım kapsamındaki sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını ve müdahale yöntemlerini etkilemiştir. Teknoloji ağırlıklı yöntemler, pandemi sürecinde birbirinden uzakta kalan hasta ve yakınları arasındaki iletişimi sağlamada ve bağı kurmada sosyal hizmet uzmanları için önemli destek araçları olmuştur. Teknoloji ağırlıklı yöntemler aracılığıyla COVID-19 sürecinde bilgilendirme, aracılık, yas desteği ve sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik destek sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetler arasında öne çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatürden yararlanarak COVID-19 pandemisinin palyatif bakım sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına yansımaları ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Bakar, M., Capano, E., Patterson, M., McIntyre, B. ve Walsh, C. J. (2020). The role of palliative care in caring for the families of patients with COVID-19. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 37(10), 866-868.
  • Balcı, N. ve Döğer, C. (2021). Palyatif Bakımın Geleceği: COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci ve Teletıp/Telesağlık Uygulamaları Üzerine Kısa Bir Bakış. Ankara Med J, (2), 288-303. doi:10.5505/amj.2021.49002
  • Bekiroğlu, S. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmetin Rolü. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi-BÜSBİD, 6, 73-85.
  • Blinderman, C. D., Adelman, R., Kumaraiah, D., Pan, C. X., Palathra, B. C., Kaley, K., ... ve Spillane, K. (2021). A comprehensive approach to palliative care during the coronavirus pandemic. Journal of palliative medicine, 24(7), 1017-1022.
  • Calton, B., Abedini, N. ve Fratkin, M. (2020). Telemedicine in the Time of Coronavirus. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.03
  • Carver, C. (2021). A Social Worker’s Perspective on the Goal of Palliative Care in the Era of COVID-19, Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, DOI: 10.1080/15524256.2021.1915923
  • Costantini, M., Sleeman, K. E., Peruselli, C., ve Higginson, I. J. (2020). Response and role of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national telephone survey of hospices in Italy. Palliative Medicine, 026921632092078. doi:10.1177/0269216320920780
  • Crawford, C. (2020). Social Work in a Time of Social Distance. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–3. doi:10.1080/15524256.2020.1771807
  • Deniz O. ve Kızılarslanoğlu M.C. (2020). Yaşlı COVID-19 hastalarında palyatif bakım. Yürüyen M. (Ed.). Geriatri ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Dhavale, P., Koparkar, A. ve Fernandes, P. (2020). Palliative care interventions from a social work perspective and the challenges faced by patients and caregivers during COVID-19. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 26(Suppl 1), 58-62.
  • Fadul, N., Elsayem, A. F. ve Bruera, E. (2021). Integration of palliative care into COVID-19 pandemic planning. BMJ supportive & palliative care, 11(1), 40-44.
  • Fox, M., McIlveen, J. ve Murphy, E. (2021). Death, dying and bereavement care during COVID-19: Creativity in hospital social work practice. Qualitative Social Work, 20(1-2), 131-137.
  • Gwyther, L. P., Altilio, T., Blacker, S., Christ, G., Csikai, E. L., Hooyman, N., … ve Howe, J. (2005). Social Work Competencies in Palliative and End-of-Life Care. Journal of Social Work in End-Of-Life & Palliative Care, 1(1), 87– 120. doi:10.1300/j457v01n01_06
  • Hanna, J. R., Rapa, E., Dalton, L. J., Hughes, R., Quarmby, L. M., McGlinchey, T., ... ve Mason, S. R. (2021). Health and social care professionals’ experiences of providing end of life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Palliative Medicine, doi:10.1177/02692163211017808
  • Hart, J. L., Turnbull, A. E., Oppenheim, I. M. ve Courtright, K. R. (2020). Family-Centered Care During the COVID-19 Era. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.017
  • Head, B., Peters, B., Middleton, A., Friedman, C. ve Guman, N. (2019). Results of a nationwide hospice and palliative care social work job analysis. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–18. doi:10.1080/15524256.2019.1577326
  • Işık A. ve Güler I. (2010). Teletıpta Mobil Uygulama Çalışmaları ve Mobil İletişim Teknolojilerinin Analizi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-10.
  • Janssen, D. J. (2021). Palliative care in COVID-19. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 15(4), 199-204.
  • Jonas, D. F., Drouin, K., Greenman, J., Klein, V., Scanlon, C., Frechette, E., ... ve Purol, N. (2021). The Long Shadow: Collateral Impact and Finding Resilience Amidst a Global Pandemic Pediatric Palliative Care Social Work During COVID-19. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1-19.
  • Kamal, A. H., Thienprayoon, R. M., Aldridge, M., Bull, J., Fazzalaro, K., Meier, D. E., ... ve Pantilat, S. Z. (2021). Specialty Palliative Care in COVID-19: Early Experiences from the Palliative Care Quality Collaborative. Journal of Palliative Medicine. DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2020.0440
  • Kangalgil Balta, G. ve Bekiroğlu, S. (2021a). Palyatif Bakımda Psikososyal Destek Hizmetlerinin Önemi. Çalışma ve Toplum, 4(71), 2797-2812.
  • Kangalgil Balta, G. ve Bekiroğlu, S. (2021b). Palyatif Bakım Merkezleri Kapsamında Verilen Psikososyal Destek Hizmetleri: Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları ve Psikologların Gözünden Nitel Bir Değerlendirme. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 17, 130-154.
  • Lovell, N., Maddocks, M., Etkind, S. N., Taylor, K., Carey, I., Vora, V., ... ve Sleeman, K. E. (2020). Characteristics, symptom management, and outcomes of 101 patients with COVID-19 referred for hospital palliative care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e77-e81.
  • Nouvet, E., Sivaram, M., Bezanson, K., Krishnaraj, G., Hunt, M., de Laat, S., ... ve Schwartz, L. J. (2018). Palliative care in humanitarian crises: a review of the literature. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 3(1), 1-14.
  • O’Leary, P. ve Tsui, M.-S. (2020). Ten gentle reminders to social workers in the pandemic. International Social Work, 63(3), 273–274. doi:10.1177/0020872820918979
  • Quinn W., O'Brien E. ve Springan G. (2018). Using Telehealth to Improve Home-Based Care for Older Adults and Family Caregivers. AARP Public Policy Institute.
  • Radbruch, L., Knaul, F. M., de Lima, L., de Joncheere, C. ve Bhadelia, A. (2020). The key role of palliative care in response to the COVID-19 tsunami of suffering. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30964-8
  • Rosa, W. E. ve Davidson, P. M. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19): strengthening our resolve to achieve universal palliative care. International nursing review, 67(2), 160-163.
  • Ross, A. M., Schneider, S., Muneton-Castano, Y. F., Caldas, A. A. ve Boskey, E. R. (2021). “You never stop being a social worker:” Experiences of pediatric hospital social workers during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Work in Health Care, 60(1), 8–29. doi:10.1080/00981389.2021.1885565
  • Snoubar, Y. (2020). Social Work And Humanitarian Aid: Practice in The Aftermath of Disasters. Academic Studies in Social. Hasan Selim K. (Ed.). Human and Administrative Sciences – II içinde (183-194).
  • Snoubar, Y. (2021). Palliative Social Work Practice During The Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Precautionary Measures. Sinan S. ve Mücahit Y. (Ed.). Academic Research and Reviews in Social Sciences içinde (161-171).
  • Sun, H., Lee, J., Meyer, B. J., Myers, E. L., Nishikawa, M. S., Tischler, J. L., ve Blinderman, C. D. (2020). Characteristics and Palliative Care Needs of COVID‐19 Patients Receiving Comfort Directed Care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. doi:10.1111/jgs.16507
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı: COVID-19 Nedir? (2020). Erişim adresi https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı: Günlük Covid-19 Tablosu. (2021). Erişim adresi https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • Tenorio, A. C., Johnson, C. ve Grudier, S. (2020). End of Life During the COVID19 Pandemic – Highlighting the role of a dedicated Palliative care Social worker during this time of crisis. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1–6. doi:10.1080/15524256.2020.1830922
  • Ulanday, A. A. ve Minter, L. B. (2021). Collateral Damage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Isolation, Rapid Decision Making and Multifaceted Distress as Observed by an Inpatient Palliative Care Service. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 1-9.
  • Weaver, M. S., Rosenberg, A. R., Fry, A., Shostrom, V. ve Wiener, L. (2021). Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Pediatric Palliative Care Team Structures, Services, and Care Delivery. Journal of palliative medicine, 24(8), 1213-1220.
  • World Health Organization: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (2021a). Erişim adresi https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
  • World Health Organization: WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. (2021b). Erişim adresi https://covid19.who.int/
  • World Health Organization: Palliative Care. (2020). Erişim adresi https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gökben Kangalgil Balta 0000-0003-3396-8774

Seval Bekiroğlu 0000-0003-0712-6653

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kangalgil Balta, G., & Bekiroğlu, S. (2023). COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN PALYATİF BAKIM SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARINA YANSIMALARI. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 10(1), 295-313. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097469