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Adaptation of Family Affluence Scale II into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 479 - 494, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1282656

Abstract

This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the "Family Affluence Scale II (FAS II)", in Turkish university students to determine socioeconomic status. The scale was developed in the project titled "Health Behavior in School-aged Children-HBSC" conducted by the World Health Organization in 1997. The scale was revised in 2001-2002 and the revised form was used in this study. Two-hundred forty students aged 19-24, with 97 female (X ̅age=20.08, SD =0.94 year) and 143 male students (X ̅age=20.29, SD= 1.23 year) participated in the study. The scale consists of four questions asking about the number of cars owned by the family, whether there is a room for the child, the number of holiday trips with the family in the last year, and the number of computers owned by the family. Exploratory Factor Analysis computed for construct validity showed a single factor structure that explained 45.40% of the variance. The factor loadings ranged from 0.55 to 0.73. The analysis for concurrent validity revealed a significant positive correlation between FAS II and SES scale (r = 0.73, p<0.01). In addition, the average explained variance (AVE) and composite reliability (CR) values (CR>AVE) calculated for convergent validity show that the convergent validity of the scale was supported. Cronbach alpha reliability and CR coefficient were 0.59 and 0.77, respectively, indicating internal consistency of the scale. Our results show that FAS II is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure the socio-economic level.

References

  • Alpar, R. (2018). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik- Güvenirlik (5th ed.). Detay Yayıncılık
  • Bacanlı, H. (1997). Sosyal ilişkilerde benlik: Kendini ayarlama psikolojisi [Psychology of self- monitoring in social relations]. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • Bonett, D. G. (2002). Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 27(4), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027004335
  • Boudreau, B., & Poulin, C. (2009). An examination of the validity of the Family Affluence Scale II (FAS II) in a general adolescent population of Canada. Social İndicators Research, 94(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9334-4
  • Boyce, W., & Dallago, L. (2004). Socioeconomic inequalities. In C. Currie, C. Roberts, A. Morgan, R. Smith, W. Settertobulte, O. Samdal, & V.B. Rasmussen (Eds.), Young People’s Health in Context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2001/2002 Survey (pp. 13-25). World Health Organization.
  • Boyce, W., Torsheim, T., Currie, C., & Zambon, A. (2006). The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure. Social Indicators Research, 78(3), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-1607-6
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2020). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı- İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum (28th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Carstairs, V., & Morris, R. (1989). Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. British Medical Journal, 299(6704), 886-889. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6704.886
  • Cho, H. J., & Khang, Y. H. (2010). Family Affluence Scale, other socioeconomic position indicators, and self-rated health among South Korean adolescents: Findings from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). Journal of Public Health, 18(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-009-0299-9
  • Currie, C. E., Elton, R. A., Todd, J., & Platt, S. (1997). Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: the WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey. Health Education Research, 12(3), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/12.3.385
  • Currie, C., Molcho, M., Boyce, W., Holstein, B., Torsheim, T., & Richter, M. (2008). Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 66(6), 1429-1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024
  • Currie, C., Roberts, C., Settertobulte, W., Morgan, A., Smith, R., Samdal, O., ... & World Health Organization. (2004). Young people's health in context: Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey (No. EUR/04/5048327). WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Çekin, A. (2013). İmam Hatip Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Prososyal Davranış Eğilimleri Üzerine Nicel Bir İnceleme. Journal of International Social Research, 6(28). 34- 45.
  • Demir, K., & Duman, S. (2019). Bireylerin Spor Yapma Durumlarıyla, Benlik Saygıları ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 437-449. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.567126.
  • Dost, M. T. (2007). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumunun bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(22), 132-143. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pauefd/issue/11121/133000
  • Feldt, L. S., Woodruff, D. J., & Salih, F. A. (1987). Statistical inference for coefficient alpha. Applied Psychological Measurement, 11(1), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168701100107
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (3rd ed.). London: Sage.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi: 10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Essex: Pearson Education Ltd
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
  • İşgör, İ. Y. (2017). Merhametin Öznel İyi Oluş Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(2), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.290441
  • Kalaycıoğlu, S., Çelik, K., Çelen, & Türkyılmaz, S. (2010). Temsili bir örneklemde Sosyo-Ekonomik Statü (SES) ölçüm aracı geliştirilmesi: Ankara kent merkezi örneği. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(1), 182–220.
  • Kehoe, S., & O’Hare, L. (2010). The reliability and validity of the Family Affluence Scale as a proxy self-report measure of socio-economic status for children, Effective Education, 2(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415532.2010.524758
  • Lin, Y. C. (2011). Assessing the use of the Family Affluence Scale as socioeconomic indicators for researching health inequalities in Taiwan adolescents. Social Indicators Research, 102(3), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9683-7
  • Liu, Y., Wang, M., Villberg, J., Torsheim, T., Tynjälä, J., Lv, Y., & Kannas, L. (2012). Reliability and validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among adolescents in Beijing, China. Child Indicators Research, 5(2), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-011-9131-5
  • Maes, L., Vereecken, C., Vanobbergen, J., & Honkala, S. (2006). Tooth brushing and social characteristics of families in 32 countries. International Dental Journal, 56(3), 159e-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2006.tb00089.x
  • Molcho, M., Nic Gabhainn, S., & Kelleher, C. (2007). Assessing the use of the Family Affluence Scale (FAS) among Irish schoolchildren. Irish Medical Journal, 100(8), 37–39.
  • Osburn, H. G. (2000). Coefficient alpha and related internal consistency reliability coefficients. Psychological Methods, 5(3), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.5.3.343
  • Pérez, A., Thrasher, A., Monzón, J. C., Arillo-Santillán, E., Barnoya, J., & Mejía, R. (2021). La Escala De Afluencia Familiar en la investigación sobre inequidades sociales en salud en adolescentes latino americanos. Salud Pública De México, 63(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.21149/11793
  • Pickett, W., Molcho, M., Simpson, K., Janssen, I., Kuntsche, E., & Mazur, J., Harel, Y. & Boyce, W. F. (2005). Cross national study of injury and social determinants in adolescents. Injury Prevention, 11, 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.007021
  • Präg, P., Mills, M. C., & Wittek, R. (2016). Subjective socioeconomic status and health in cross-national comparison. Social Science & Medicine, 149, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.044
  • Robinson, M., Johnson, A. M., Walton, D. M., & MacDermid, J. C. (2019). A comparison of the polytomous Rasch analysis output of RUMM2030 and R (ltm/eRm/TAM/lordif). BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(36), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0680-5
  • Singh, T., Sharma, S., & Nagesh, S. (2017). Socio-economic status scales updated for 2017. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(7), 3264-3267. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173029
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Pearson New International Edition, Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi (5th ed.). Nobel Akademi.
  • Torsheim, T., Currie, C., Boyce, W., & Samdal, O. (2006). Country material distribution and adolescents’ perceived health: multi- level study of adolescents in 27 countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(2), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.037655
  • Torsheim, T., Currie, C., Boyce, W., Kalnins, I., Overpeck, M., & Haughland, S. (2004). Material deprivation and self-rated health: a multilevel study of adolescents from 22 European and North American countries. Social Science & Medicine, 59(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.032.
  • Townsend, P. (1987). Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy, 16(2), 125-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400020341.
  • Türkiye Araştırmacılar Derneği (TÜAD). (2022, August 20). Sosyo Ekonomik Statü Ölçeği. https://tuad.org.tr/projeler/sosyo-ekonomik-statu-2012
  • Verhelst, N. (2001). Testing the unidimensionality assumption of the Rasch model. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 6(3), 231-271.
  • Wani, R. T. (2019). Socioeconomic Status Scales-Modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(6), 1846-1849. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19.
  • Wardle, J., Robb, K., & Johnson, F. (2002). Assessing socioeconomic status in adolescents: The validity of a home affluence scale. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56(8), 595–599. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.8.595.
  • Wright, B. D., & Linacre, J. M. (1994). Reasonable mean-square fit values. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 8, 370-371.

Aile Varlık Düzeyi Ölçeği II’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 479 - 494, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1282656

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzey (SED)'ini belirlemek için geliştirilen “Aile Varlık Düzeyi Ölçeği II’nin (AVDÖ II)” Türk üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini sınamaktır. Ölçek, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 1997 yılında yürüttüğü “Okul Çağı Çocuklarında Sağlık Davranışı (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children-HBSC)” başlıklı projede geliştirilmiş, 2001-2002 yıllarında aynı projede revize edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada da revize edilen form kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu 19-24 yaş arası 97 kadın (X ̅yaş =20,08, Ss =0,94 yıl) ve 143 erkek (X ̅yaş =20,29, Ss =1,23 yıl) toplam 240 (X ̅yaş =20,20, Ss =1,13 yıl) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Ölçekte; ailenin sahip olduğu araba sayısı, çocuğa ait oda olup olmadığı, son bir yılda aile ile kaç kez tatil amaçlı seyahat yapıldığı ve ailenin sahip olduğu bilgisayar sayısını soran dört madde bulunmaktadır. Yapı geçerliği için yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda varyansın %45,40’nı açıklayan tek faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen faktör yükleri 0,55 ile 0,73 arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca, Rasch analizi sonuçları AVDÖ II’nin yapı geçerliğini desteklenmiştir. Eş zaman geçerliği için yapılan analiz sonucunda AVDÖ II'nin puanları ile SED ölçeği puanları arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r =0,73, p<0,01). Ek olarak Yakınsak geçerlik için hesaplanan ortalama açıklanan varyans [average variance extracted (AVE)] ve bileşik güvenirlik [composite reliability (CR)], değerleri ölçeğin yakınsak geçerliğini desteklediğini göstermektedir (CR>AVE). Ölçeğin iç tutarlığını belirlemek için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayısının 0,59, CR katsayısının ise 0,77 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, AVDÖ II’nin SED’i değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.

References

  • Alpar, R. (2018). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik- Güvenirlik (5th ed.). Detay Yayıncılık
  • Bacanlı, H. (1997). Sosyal ilişkilerde benlik: Kendini ayarlama psikolojisi [Psychology of self- monitoring in social relations]. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • Bonett, D. G. (2002). Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 27(4), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027004335
  • Boudreau, B., & Poulin, C. (2009). An examination of the validity of the Family Affluence Scale II (FAS II) in a general adolescent population of Canada. Social İndicators Research, 94(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9334-4
  • Boyce, W., & Dallago, L. (2004). Socioeconomic inequalities. In C. Currie, C. Roberts, A. Morgan, R. Smith, W. Settertobulte, O. Samdal, & V.B. Rasmussen (Eds.), Young People’s Health in Context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2001/2002 Survey (pp. 13-25). World Health Organization.
  • Boyce, W., Torsheim, T., Currie, C., & Zambon, A. (2006). The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure. Social Indicators Research, 78(3), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-1607-6
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2020). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı- İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum (28th ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Carstairs, V., & Morris, R. (1989). Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. British Medical Journal, 299(6704), 886-889. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6704.886
  • Cho, H. J., & Khang, Y. H. (2010). Family Affluence Scale, other socioeconomic position indicators, and self-rated health among South Korean adolescents: Findings from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). Journal of Public Health, 18(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-009-0299-9
  • Currie, C. E., Elton, R. A., Todd, J., & Platt, S. (1997). Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: the WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey. Health Education Research, 12(3), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/12.3.385
  • Currie, C., Molcho, M., Boyce, W., Holstein, B., Torsheim, T., & Richter, M. (2008). Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 66(6), 1429-1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024
  • Currie, C., Roberts, C., Settertobulte, W., Morgan, A., Smith, R., Samdal, O., ... & World Health Organization. (2004). Young people's health in context: Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey (No. EUR/04/5048327). WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Çekin, A. (2013). İmam Hatip Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Prososyal Davranış Eğilimleri Üzerine Nicel Bir İnceleme. Journal of International Social Research, 6(28). 34- 45.
  • Demir, K., & Duman, S. (2019). Bireylerin Spor Yapma Durumlarıyla, Benlik Saygıları ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 437-449. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.567126.
  • Dost, M. T. (2007). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumunun bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(22), 132-143. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pauefd/issue/11121/133000
  • Feldt, L. S., Woodruff, D. J., & Salih, F. A. (1987). Statistical inference for coefficient alpha. Applied Psychological Measurement, 11(1), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168701100107
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (3rd ed.). London: Sage.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi: 10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Essex: Pearson Education Ltd
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
  • İşgör, İ. Y. (2017). Merhametin Öznel İyi Oluş Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 16(2), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.290441
  • Kalaycıoğlu, S., Çelik, K., Çelen, & Türkyılmaz, S. (2010). Temsili bir örneklemde Sosyo-Ekonomik Statü (SES) ölçüm aracı geliştirilmesi: Ankara kent merkezi örneği. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(1), 182–220.
  • Kehoe, S., & O’Hare, L. (2010). The reliability and validity of the Family Affluence Scale as a proxy self-report measure of socio-economic status for children, Effective Education, 2(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415532.2010.524758
  • Lin, Y. C. (2011). Assessing the use of the Family Affluence Scale as socioeconomic indicators for researching health inequalities in Taiwan adolescents. Social Indicators Research, 102(3), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9683-7
  • Liu, Y., Wang, M., Villberg, J., Torsheim, T., Tynjälä, J., Lv, Y., & Kannas, L. (2012). Reliability and validity of Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) among adolescents in Beijing, China. Child Indicators Research, 5(2), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-011-9131-5
  • Maes, L., Vereecken, C., Vanobbergen, J., & Honkala, S. (2006). Tooth brushing and social characteristics of families in 32 countries. International Dental Journal, 56(3), 159e-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2006.tb00089.x
  • Molcho, M., Nic Gabhainn, S., & Kelleher, C. (2007). Assessing the use of the Family Affluence Scale (FAS) among Irish schoolchildren. Irish Medical Journal, 100(8), 37–39.
  • Osburn, H. G. (2000). Coefficient alpha and related internal consistency reliability coefficients. Psychological Methods, 5(3), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.5.3.343
  • Pérez, A., Thrasher, A., Monzón, J. C., Arillo-Santillán, E., Barnoya, J., & Mejía, R. (2021). La Escala De Afluencia Familiar en la investigación sobre inequidades sociales en salud en adolescentes latino americanos. Salud Pública De México, 63(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.21149/11793
  • Pickett, W., Molcho, M., Simpson, K., Janssen, I., Kuntsche, E., & Mazur, J., Harel, Y. & Boyce, W. F. (2005). Cross national study of injury and social determinants in adolescents. Injury Prevention, 11, 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.007021
  • Präg, P., Mills, M. C., & Wittek, R. (2016). Subjective socioeconomic status and health in cross-national comparison. Social Science & Medicine, 149, 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.044
  • Robinson, M., Johnson, A. M., Walton, D. M., & MacDermid, J. C. (2019). A comparison of the polytomous Rasch analysis output of RUMM2030 and R (ltm/eRm/TAM/lordif). BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(36), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0680-5
  • Singh, T., Sharma, S., & Nagesh, S. (2017). Socio-economic status scales updated for 2017. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(7), 3264-3267. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173029
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Pearson New International Edition, Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi (5th ed.). Nobel Akademi.
  • Torsheim, T., Currie, C., Boyce, W., & Samdal, O. (2006). Country material distribution and adolescents’ perceived health: multi- level study of adolescents in 27 countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(2), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.037655
  • Torsheim, T., Currie, C., Boyce, W., Kalnins, I., Overpeck, M., & Haughland, S. (2004). Material deprivation and self-rated health: a multilevel study of adolescents from 22 European and North American countries. Social Science & Medicine, 59(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.032.
  • Townsend, P. (1987). Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy, 16(2), 125-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400020341.
  • Türkiye Araştırmacılar Derneği (TÜAD). (2022, August 20). Sosyo Ekonomik Statü Ölçeği. https://tuad.org.tr/projeler/sosyo-ekonomik-statu-2012
  • Verhelst, N. (2001). Testing the unidimensionality assumption of the Rasch model. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 6(3), 231-271.
  • Wani, R. T. (2019). Socioeconomic Status Scales-Modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(6), 1846-1849. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19.
  • Wardle, J., Robb, K., & Johnson, F. (2002). Assessing socioeconomic status in adolescents: The validity of a home affluence scale. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56(8), 595–599. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.8.595.
  • Wright, B. D., & Linacre, J. M. (1994). Reasonable mean-square fit values. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 8, 370-371.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Domestic Economy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neslişah Yaren Kırcı 0000-0002-4925-0508

Emine Çağlar 0000-0001-6771-8955

Erdem Karabulut 0000-0002-7811-8215

Ayda Karaca 0000-0002-3189-2385

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kırcı, N. Y., Çağlar, E., Karabulut, E., Karaca, A. (2024). Aile Varlık Düzeyi Ölçeği II’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(2), 479-494. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1282656

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