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How do the Green Energy Stocks React to Green Bond Issuances?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1136 - 1156, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249

Öz

Achieving sustainable development is one of the main issues at the global level and both public and private sector enterprises need to make large – scale investments to fight against climate change. In this respect, green bonds gain importance to raise money for environmentally – friendly projects, especially clean energy. Proceeds from green bonds are earmarked towards financing of investments that have positive environmental impacts. This paper explores the relationship among green bond issuances and stock market reaction with special focus on renewable energy firms. Herein, through a dataset of green bond issuance announcements worldwide by 46 unique firms over the period from 2014 to 2023, we investigate how the share prices respond to such announcements using event – study methodology. From the empirical evidence of the downward stock price movements, we suggest that investors react negatively to the announcement of green bond issuances. In other words, we find significant and negative cumulative average abnormal returns (CAAR) across all the event windows except in the window of [0, 10], meaning that our findings are robust to several alternative event windows. Further, we determine that the share price response, in general, does not differ depending on the use of green bond proceeds and the years.

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Baker, M., Bergstresser, D., Serafeim, G., & Wurgler, J. (2022). The pricing and ownership of US green bonds. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 14, 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111620-014802
  • Baruník, J., & Křehlík, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nby001
  • Baulkaran, V. (2019). Stock market reaction to green bond issuance. Journal of Asset Management, 20(5), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-00105-1
  • Baysan, Y. (2019). Yeşil tahviller ve iklim finansmanı [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Institute of Banking and Insurance, Marmara University.
  • Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. (2019). Time – varying relation between black and green bond price benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low – carbon economy. Ecological Economics, 121, 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.020
  • Chang, L., Taghizadeh – Hesary, F., Chen, H., & Mohsin, M. (2022). Do green bonds have environmental benefits? Energy Economics, 115, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106356
  • Chatziantoniou, I., Abakah, E. J. A., Gabauer, D., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022). Quantile time – frequency price connectedness between green bond, green equity, sustainable investments and clean energy markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132088
  • Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024) Green bond market data (amount issued by country). Climate Bonds Initiative. https://www.climatebonds.net/market/data/#country-map
  • Deschryver, P., & De Mariz, F. (2020). What future for the green bond market? How can policymakers, companies, and investors unlock the potential of the green bond market? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030061
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yılmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.04.012
  • Dorfleitner, G., Utz, S., & Zhang, R. (2022). The pricing of green bonds: External reviews and the shades of green. Review of Managerial Science, 16, 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00458-9
  • Dumlu, T., & Keleş, E. (2023). Kurumsal yeşil tahviller ve firma değeri: Türkiye uygulamaları. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1258937
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226426983-007
  • Fatica, S., & Panzica, R. (2021). Green bonds as a tool against climate change? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2688–2701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100873
  • Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Soriano, P. (2021). Are green bonds a different asset class? Evidence from time – frequency connectedness analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125988
  • Flammer, C. (2020). Green bonds: Effectiveness and implications for public policy. Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, 1(1), 95–128. https://doi.org/10.1086/706794
  • Flammer, C. (2021). Corporate green bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2), 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.01.010
  • Gianfrate, G., & Peri, M. (2019). The green advantage: Exploring the convenience of issuing green bonds. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.022
  • Hachenberg, B., & Schiereck, D. (2018). Are green bonds priced differently from conventional bonds? Journal of Asset Management, 19, 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-0088-5
  • Hammoudeh, S., Ajmi, A. N., & Mokni, K. (2020). Relationship between green bonds and financial and environmental variables: A novel time–varying causality. Energy Economics, 92, 1 – 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104941
  • Hyun, S., Park, D., & Tian, S. (2021). Pricing of green labeling: A comparison of labeled and unlabeled green bonds. Finance Research Letters, 41, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101816
  • Kapraun, J., Latino, C., Scheins, C., & Schlag, C. (2021, April). (In)–credibly green: Which bonds trade at a green bond premium? [Conference presentation]. Paris December 2019 Finance Meeting, Paris, France.
  • Keliuotytė-Staniulėnienė, G., & Daunaravičiūtė, K. (2021). The global green bond market in the face of the COVID–19 pandemic. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 5(1), 50–60. http://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).50-60.2020
  • Lebelle, M., Lajili Jarjir, S., & Sassi, S. (2020). Corporate green bond issuances: An international evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020025
  • Lee, C. C., Lee, C. C., & Li, Y. Y. (2021). Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 55, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101309
  • Liu, M. (2022). The driving forces of green bond market volatility and the response of the market to the COVID–19 pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.012
  • Löffler, K. U., Petreski, A., & Stephan, A. (2021). Drivers of green bond issuance and new evidence on the “greenium”. Eurasian Economic Review, 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-020-00165-y
  • Maltais, A., & Nykvist, B. (2020). Understanding the role of green bonds in advancing sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864
  • Naeem, M. A., Adekoya, O. B., & Oliyide, J. A. (2021a). Asymmetric spillovers between green bonds and commodities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128100
  • Naeem, M. A., Nguyen, T. T. H., Nepal, R., Ngo, Q. T., & Taghizadeh – Hesary, F. (2021b). Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and commodities: Evidence from extreme quantile approach. Finance Research Letters, 43, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.101983
  • Naeem, M. A., Conlon, T., & Cotter, J. (2022). Green bonds and other assets: Evidence from extreme risk transmission. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114358
  • Nanayakkara, M., & Colombage, S. (2019). Do investors in green bond market pay a premium? Global evidence. Applied Economics, 51(40), 4425–4437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1591611
  • Nguyen, T. T. H., Naeem, M. A., Balli, F., Balli, H. O., & Vo, X. V. (2021). Time – frequency comovement among green bonds, stocks, commodities, clean energy, and conventional bonds. Finance Research Letters, 40, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101739
  • Nur. T., & Ege, İ. (2022). Yeşil tahvil ve pay piyasası arasındaki ilişkinin zaman serisi analizleri ile araştırılması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (94), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1049956
  • OECD. (2017). Mobilising bond markets for a low – carbon transition, green finance and investment. OECD Publishing. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264272323-en
  • Ozkan O., Adebayo T. S. & Usman O. (2024). Dynamic connectedness of clean energy markets, green markets, and sustainable markets: The role of climate policy uncertainty. Energy, 303, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131957
  • Park, D., Park, J., & Ryu, D. (2020). Volatility spillovers between equity and green bond markets. Sustainability, 12(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093722
  • Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 6(4), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
  • Pham, L., & Huynh, T. L. D. (2020). How does investor attention influence the green bond market? Finance Research Letters, 35, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101533
  • Pham, L., & Nguyen, C. P. (2021). Asymmetric tail dependence between green bonds and other asset classes. Global Finance Journal, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100669
  • Pham, L., & Nguyen, C. P. (2022). How do stock, oil, and economic policy uncertainty influence the green bond market? Finance Research Letters, 45, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102128
  • Piñeiro – Chousa, J., López – Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1136 - 1156, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Baker, M., Bergstresser, D., Serafeim, G., & Wurgler, J. (2022). The pricing and ownership of US green bonds. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 14, 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111620-014802
  • Baruník, J., & Křehlík, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nby001
  • Baulkaran, V. (2019). Stock market reaction to green bond issuance. Journal of Asset Management, 20(5), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-00105-1
  • Baysan, Y. (2019). Yeşil tahviller ve iklim finansmanı [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Institute of Banking and Insurance, Marmara University.
  • Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. (2019). Time – varying relation between black and green bond price benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low – carbon economy. Ecological Economics, 121, 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.020
  • Chang, L., Taghizadeh – Hesary, F., Chen, H., & Mohsin, M. (2022). Do green bonds have environmental benefits? Energy Economics, 115, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106356
  • Chatziantoniou, I., Abakah, E. J. A., Gabauer, D., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022). Quantile time – frequency price connectedness between green bond, green equity, sustainable investments and clean energy markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132088
  • Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024) Green bond market data (amount issued by country). Climate Bonds Initiative. https://www.climatebonds.net/market/data/#country-map
  • Deschryver, P., & De Mariz, F. (2020). What future for the green bond market? How can policymakers, companies, and investors unlock the potential of the green bond market? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030061
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yılmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.04.012
  • Dorfleitner, G., Utz, S., & Zhang, R. (2022). The pricing of green bonds: External reviews and the shades of green. Review of Managerial Science, 16, 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00458-9
  • Dumlu, T., & Keleş, E. (2023). Kurumsal yeşil tahviller ve firma değeri: Türkiye uygulamaları. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1258937
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226426983-007
  • Fatica, S., & Panzica, R. (2021). Green bonds as a tool against climate change? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2688–2701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100873
  • Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Soriano, P. (2021). Are green bonds a different asset class? Evidence from time – frequency connectedness analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125988
  • Flammer, C. (2020). Green bonds: Effectiveness and implications for public policy. Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, 1(1), 95–128. https://doi.org/10.1086/706794
  • Flammer, C. (2021). Corporate green bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2), 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.01.010
  • Gianfrate, G., & Peri, M. (2019). The green advantage: Exploring the convenience of issuing green bonds. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.022
  • Hachenberg, B., & Schiereck, D. (2018). Are green bonds priced differently from conventional bonds? Journal of Asset Management, 19, 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-0088-5
  • Hammoudeh, S., Ajmi, A. N., & Mokni, K. (2020). Relationship between green bonds and financial and environmental variables: A novel time–varying causality. Energy Economics, 92, 1 – 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104941
  • Hyun, S., Park, D., & Tian, S. (2021). Pricing of green labeling: A comparison of labeled and unlabeled green bonds. Finance Research Letters, 41, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101816
  • Kapraun, J., Latino, C., Scheins, C., & Schlag, C. (2021, April). (In)–credibly green: Which bonds trade at a green bond premium? [Conference presentation]. Paris December 2019 Finance Meeting, Paris, France.
  • Keliuotytė-Staniulėnienė, G., & Daunaravičiūtė, K. (2021). The global green bond market in the face of the COVID–19 pandemic. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 5(1), 50–60. http://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).50-60.2020
  • Lebelle, M., Lajili Jarjir, S., & Sassi, S. (2020). Corporate green bond issuances: An international evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020025
  • Lee, C. C., Lee, C. C., & Li, Y. Y. (2021). Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 55, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101309
  • Liu, M. (2022). The driving forces of green bond market volatility and the response of the market to the COVID–19 pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.012
  • Löffler, K. U., Petreski, A., & Stephan, A. (2021). Drivers of green bond issuance and new evidence on the “greenium”. Eurasian Economic Review, 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-020-00165-y
  • Maltais, A., & Nykvist, B. (2020). Understanding the role of green bonds in advancing sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864
  • Naeem, M. A., Adekoya, O. B., & Oliyide, J. A. (2021a). Asymmetric spillovers between green bonds and commodities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128100
  • Naeem, M. A., Nguyen, T. T. H., Nepal, R., Ngo, Q. T., & Taghizadeh – Hesary, F. (2021b). Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and commodities: Evidence from extreme quantile approach. Finance Research Letters, 43, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.101983
  • Naeem, M. A., Conlon, T., & Cotter, J. (2022). Green bonds and other assets: Evidence from extreme risk transmission. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114358
  • Nanayakkara, M., & Colombage, S. (2019). Do investors in green bond market pay a premium? Global evidence. Applied Economics, 51(40), 4425–4437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1591611
  • Nguyen, T. T. H., Naeem, M. A., Balli, F., Balli, H. O., & Vo, X. V. (2021). Time – frequency comovement among green bonds, stocks, commodities, clean energy, and conventional bonds. Finance Research Letters, 40, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101739
  • Nur. T., & Ege, İ. (2022). Yeşil tahvil ve pay piyasası arasındaki ilişkinin zaman serisi analizleri ile araştırılması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (94), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1049956
  • OECD. (2017). Mobilising bond markets for a low – carbon transition, green finance and investment. OECD Publishing. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264272323-en
  • Ozkan O., Adebayo T. S. & Usman O. (2024). Dynamic connectedness of clean energy markets, green markets, and sustainable markets: The role of climate policy uncertainty. Energy, 303, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131957
  • Park, D., Park, J., & Ryu, D. (2020). Volatility spillovers between equity and green bond markets. Sustainability, 12(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093722
  • Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 6(4), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
  • Pham, L., & Huynh, T. L. D. (2020). How does investor attention influence the green bond market? Finance Research Letters, 35, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101533
  • Pham, L., & Nguyen, C. P. (2021). Asymmetric tail dependence between green bonds and other asset classes. Global Finance Journal, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100669
  • Pham, L., & Nguyen, C. P. (2022). How do stock, oil, and economic policy uncertainty influence the green bond market? Finance Research Letters, 45, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102128
  • Piñeiro – Chousa, J., López – Cabarcos, M. Á., Caby, J., & Šević, A. (2021). The influence of investor sentiment on the green bond market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120351
  • Reboredo, J. C. (2018). Green bond and financial markets: Co – movement, diversification and price spillover effects. Energy Economics, 74, 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.05.030
  • Reboredo, J. C., & Ugolini, A. (2020). Price connectedness between green bond and financial markets. Economic Modelling, 88, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.004
  • Reboredo, J. C., & Ugolini, A., & Aiube, F. A. L. (2020). Network connectedness of green bonds and asset classes. Energy Economics, 86, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104629
  • Refinitiv Eikon. (2023). Green bond proceeds, issuance years, and amount data by renewable energy firms. Eikon.
  • Sangiorgi, I., & Schopohl, L. (2021). Why do institutional investors buy green bonds: Evidence from a survey of European asset managers. International Review of Financial Analysis, 75, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101738
  • Sangiorgi, I., & Schopohl, L. (2023). Explaining green bond issuance using survey evidence: Beyond the greenium. The British Accounting Review, 55(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.101071
  • Sheng, Q., Zheng, X., & Zhong, N. (2021). Financing for sustainability: Empirical analysis of green bond premium and issuer heterogeneity. Natural Hazards, 107, 2641–2651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04540-z
  • Statista. Value of Green bonds issued worldwide (from 2014 to 2023). https://www.statista.com/statistics/1289406/green-bonds-issued-worldwide/#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20this%20figure%20peaked,and%20620%20billion%20U.S.%20dollars
  • Su, C. W., Chen, Y., Hu, J., Chang, T., & Umar, M. (2023). Can the green bond market enter a new era under the fluctuation of oil price? Economic Research - Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(1), 536–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2077794
  • Suyadal, M., & Yavuz, M. S. (2021) Yeşil finansın dünyadaki gelişimi ve yeşil finansal ürünlerin kullanım alanları üzerine bir inceleme. In Ş. Karabulut (Ed.), Tüm yönleriyle teoride finans ve iktisat (pp. 223 – 252). Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Taghizadeh – Hesary, F., Yoshino, N., & Phoumin, H. (2021). Analyzing the characteristics of green bond markets to facilitate green finance in the post – COVID – 19 world. Sustainability, 13(10), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105719
  • Tang, D. Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Do shareholders benefit from green bonds? Journal of Corporate Finance, 61, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.12.001
  • Teti, E., Baraglia, I., Dallocchio, M., & Mariani, G. (2022). The green bonds: Empirical evidence and implications for sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 366, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132784
  • Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Yaya, O. S., & Appiah, K. O. (2023). Tail risk dependence, co – movement and predictability between green bond and green stocks. Applied Economics, 55(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2085869
  • Tu, C. A, & Rasoulinezhad, E. (2022). Energy efficiency financing and the role of green bond: Policies for post – Covid period. China Finance Review International, 12(2), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-03-2021-0052
  • Yağcılar, G. G., & Yılmaz, F. (2022). Yeşil tahvil ihracı duyurularına pay senedi yatırımcılarının tepkisi: Türkiye’deki bankaların yeşil tahvil ihraçlarına ilişkin olay çalışması. Journal of Business Innovation and Governance, 5(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.54472/jobig.1142631
  • Yan, L., Wang, H., Athari, S. A., & Atif, F. (2022). Driving green bond market through energy prices, gold prices and green energy stocks: Evidence from a nonlinear approach. Economic Research - Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 6479–6499. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2049977
  • Yeow, K. E., & Ng, S. H. (2021). The impact of green bonds on corporate environmental and financial performance. Managerial Finance, 47(10), 1486–1510. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2020-0481
  • Zerbib, O. D. (2019). The effect of pro – environmental preferences on bond prices: Evidence from green bonds. Journal of Banking & Finance, 98, 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.10.012
  • Zhou, X., & Cui, Y. (2019). Green bonds, corporate performance, and corporate social responsibility. Sustainability, 11(23), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236881
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre ve İklim Finansmanı, Finans, Yatırımlar ve Portföy Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmetcan Suyadal 0000-0002-8235-7462

Yavuz Gül 0000-0002-0208-6798

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Suyadal, M., & Gül, Y. (2024). How do the Green Energy Stocks React to Green Bond Issuances?. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(3), 1136-1156. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249