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How do the Green Energy Stocks React to Green Bond Issuances?

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 1136 - 1156, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249

Abstract

Achieving sustainable development is one of the main issues at the global level and both public and private sector enterprises need to make large – scale investments to fight against climate change. In this respect, green bonds gain importance to raise money for environmentally – friendly projects, especially clean energy. Proceeds from green bonds are earmarked towards financing of investments that have positive environmental impacts. This paper explores the relationship among green bond issuances and stock market reaction with special focus on renewable energy firms. Herein, through a dataset of green bond issuance announcements worldwide by 46 unique firms over the period from 2014 to 2023, we investigate how the share prices respond to such announcements using event – study methodology. From the empirical evidence of the downward stock price movements, we suggest that investors react negatively to the announcement of green bond issuances. In other words, we find significant and negative cumulative average abnormal returns (CAAR) across all the event windows except in the window of [0, 10], meaning that our findings are robust to several alternative event windows. Further, we determine that the share price response, in general, does not differ depending on the use of green bond proceeds and the years.

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References

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  • Baruník, J., & Křehlík, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nby001
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  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low – carbon economy. Ecological Economics, 121, 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.020
  • Chang, L., Taghizadeh – Hesary, F., Chen, H., & Mohsin, M. (2022). Do green bonds have environmental benefits? Energy Economics, 115, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106356
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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 1136 - 1156, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Baker, M., Bergstresser, D., Serafeim, G., & Wurgler, J. (2022). The pricing and ownership of US green bonds. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 14, 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111620-014802
  • Baruník, J., & Křehlík, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nby001
  • Baulkaran, V. (2019). Stock market reaction to green bond issuance. Journal of Asset Management, 20(5), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-00105-1
  • Baysan, Y. (2019). Yeşil tahviller ve iklim finansmanı [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Institute of Banking and Insurance, Marmara University.
  • Broadstock, D. C., & Cheng, L. T. (2019). Time – varying relation between black and green bond price benchmarks: Macroeconomic determinants for the first decade. Finance Research Letters, 29, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.006
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Campiglio, E. (2016). Beyond carbon pricing: The role of banking and monetary policy in financing the transition to a low – carbon economy. Ecological Economics, 121, 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.020
  • Chang, L., Taghizadeh – Hesary, F., Chen, H., & Mohsin, M. (2022). Do green bonds have environmental benefits? Energy Economics, 115, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106356
  • Chatziantoniou, I., Abakah, E. J. A., Gabauer, D., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022). Quantile time – frequency price connectedness between green bond, green equity, sustainable investments and clean energy markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132088
  • Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024) Green bond market data (amount issued by country). Climate Bonds Initiative. https://www.climatebonds.net/market/data/#country-map
  • Deschryver, P., & De Mariz, F. (2020). What future for the green bond market? How can policymakers, companies, and investors unlock the potential of the green bond market? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030061
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yılmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.04.012
  • Dorfleitner, G., Utz, S., & Zhang, R. (2022). The pricing of green bonds: External reviews and the shades of green. Review of Managerial Science, 16, 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00458-9
  • Dumlu, T., & Keleş, E. (2023). Kurumsal yeşil tahviller ve firma değeri: Türkiye uygulamaları. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1258937
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226426983-007
  • Fatica, S., & Panzica, R. (2021). Green bonds as a tool against climate change? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(5), 2688–2701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100873
  • Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Soriano, P. (2021). Are green bonds a different asset class? Evidence from time – frequency connectedness analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125988
  • Flammer, C. (2020). Green bonds: Effectiveness and implications for public policy. Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, 1(1), 95–128. https://doi.org/10.1086/706794
  • Flammer, C. (2021). Corporate green bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2), 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.01.010
  • Gianfrate, G., & Peri, M. (2019). The green advantage: Exploring the convenience of issuing green bonds. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.022
  • Hachenberg, B., & Schiereck, D. (2018). Are green bonds priced differently from conventional bonds? Journal of Asset Management, 19, 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-0088-5
  • Hammoudeh, S., Ajmi, A. N., & Mokni, K. (2020). Relationship between green bonds and financial and environmental variables: A novel time–varying causality. Energy Economics, 92, 1 – 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104941
  • Hyun, S., Park, D., & Tian, S. (2021). Pricing of green labeling: A comparison of labeled and unlabeled green bonds. Finance Research Letters, 41, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101816
  • Kapraun, J., Latino, C., Scheins, C., & Schlag, C. (2021, April). (In)–credibly green: Which bonds trade at a green bond premium? [Conference presentation]. Paris December 2019 Finance Meeting, Paris, France.
  • Keliuotytė-Staniulėnienė, G., & Daunaravičiūtė, K. (2021). The global green bond market in the face of the COVID–19 pandemic. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 5(1), 50–60. http://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).50-60.2020
  • Lebelle, M., Lajili Jarjir, S., & Sassi, S. (2020). Corporate green bond issuances: An international evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020025
  • Lee, C. C., Lee, C. C., & Li, Y. Y. (2021). Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 55, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101309
  • Liu, M. (2022). The driving forces of green bond market volatility and the response of the market to the COVID–19 pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.012
  • Löffler, K. U., Petreski, A., & Stephan, A. (2021). Drivers of green bond issuance and new evidence on the “greenium”. Eurasian Economic Review, 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-020-00165-y
  • Maltais, A., & Nykvist, B. (2020). Understanding the role of green bonds in advancing sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864
  • Naeem, M. A., Adekoya, O. B., & Oliyide, J. A. (2021a). Asymmetric spillovers between green bonds and commodities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128100
  • Naeem, M. A., Nguyen, T. T. H., Nepal, R., Ngo, Q. T., & Taghizadeh – Hesary, F. (2021b). Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and commodities: Evidence from extreme quantile approach. Finance Research Letters, 43, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.101983
  • Naeem, M. A., Conlon, T., & Cotter, J. (2022). Green bonds and other assets: Evidence from extreme risk transmission. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114358
  • Nanayakkara, M., & Colombage, S. (2019). Do investors in green bond market pay a premium? Global evidence. Applied Economics, 51(40), 4425–4437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1591611
  • Nguyen, T. T. H., Naeem, M. A., Balli, F., Balli, H. O., & Vo, X. V. (2021). Time – frequency comovement among green bonds, stocks, commodities, clean energy, and conventional bonds. Finance Research Letters, 40, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101739
  • Nur. T., & Ege, İ. (2022). Yeşil tahvil ve pay piyasası arasındaki ilişkinin zaman serisi analizleri ile araştırılması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (94), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1049956
  • OECD. (2017). Mobilising bond markets for a low – carbon transition, green finance and investment. OECD Publishing. http://doi.org/10.1787/9789264272323-en
  • Ozkan O., Adebayo T. S. & Usman O. (2024). Dynamic connectedness of clean energy markets, green markets, and sustainable markets: The role of climate policy uncertainty. Energy, 303, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131957
  • Park, D., Park, J., & Ryu, D. (2020). Volatility spillovers between equity and green bond markets. Sustainability, 12(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093722
  • Pham, L. (2016). Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 6(4), 263–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2016.1237244
  • Pham, L., & Huynh, T. L. D. (2020). How does investor attention influence the green bond market? Finance Research Letters, 35, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101533
  • Pham, L., & Nguyen, C. P. (2021). Asymmetric tail dependence between green bonds and other asset classes. Global Finance Journal, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100669
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environment and Climate Finance, Finance, Investment and Portfolio Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmetcan Suyadal 0000-0002-8235-7462

Yavuz Gül 0000-0002-0208-6798

Project Number -
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date March 31, 2024
Acceptance Date July 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Suyadal, M., & Gül, Y. (2024). How do the Green Energy Stocks React to Green Bond Issuances?. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(3), 1136-1156. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1462249

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