The Role of Digital Health Technologies in the Healthcare Marketing Process
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2025,
                                                                                        Volume: 12 Issue: 2,                                                                                                                 705 - 723,                                     30.06.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Hilal Akman Dömbekci
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Şerife Güzel
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Şengül Sağlam
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Kadir Ege
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Abstract
                                        Digital health technologies have the potential to significantly transform the way health data is structured and visualized effectively. The research was conducted between April and July 2024. It was conducted with 15 managers from healthcare institutions who are knowledgeable about the role of digital health technologies in the healthcare marketing process. Maximum diversity sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used to determine the study group. The research was conducted in a qualitative, phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interview method. The data obtained were analyzed using the NVivo 15 program. According to the findings of the research, the four main themes are ‘Digital Applications that Distinguish Institution’, ‘Healthcare Services Marketing’, ‘Advantages of Digitalization in Healthcare Services’, ‘The Disadvantages of Digitalization in Healthcare’. In the healthcare marketing process, digital technologies increase the competitiveness of hospitals, visibility and patient satisfaction, while also playing a critical role in creating effective marketing strategies with digital media and strategic planning. In this context, investments should be made to strengthen the technological infrastructure of health institutions and increase the reliability of digital systems. Regular monitoring of the effectiveness of digital tools and performance evaluations will ensure the rational use of technology. This study contributes to the field by analyzing the effect of digital health technologies on the marketing process.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                                                    
                                        Ethical Statement
                                        Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Selçuk University Ethics Committee on March 27, 2024, with decision number 2024/341.
The authors declare that the study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics.
The authors confirm that no part of the study was generated, either wholly or in part, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools.
The authors declare that there are no financial conflicts of interest involving any institution, organization, or individual associated with this article. Additionally, there are no conflicts of interest among the authors.
The authors declare that they equally contributed to all processes al the research.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                    
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                                                                                The Role of Digital Health Technologies in the Healthcare Marketing Process
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2025,
                                                                                        Volume: 12 Issue: 2,                                                                                                                 705 - 723,                                     30.06.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Hilal Akman Dömbekci
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Şerife Güzel
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Şengül Sağlam
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Kadir Ege
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        References
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Adler-Milstein, J., & Jha, A. K. (2017). HITECH Act drove large gains in hospital electronic health record adoption. Health Affairs, 36(8), 1416-1422.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Ash, J. S. & Bates, D. W. (2005). Factors and forces affecting EHR system adoption: Report of a 2004 ACMI discussion. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 12(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M1684
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Balogun, B. A., & Ogunnaike, O. O. (2017). Healthcare organizations in a global marketplace: A systematic review of the literature on healthcare marketing, Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior, 1(5), 36-52.
 
                                                                                                    - 
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                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Blumenthal, D., & Tavenner, M. (2010). The ‘meaningful use’ regulation for electronic health records. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(6), 501–504. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1006114
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bostan, S., & Tehci, A. (2020). Sağlık hizmetleri pazarlama stratejileri: Bir nitel araştırma. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 26, 181–194. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.590734
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Braithwaite, J., Glasziou P. & Westbrook, J. (2020). The three numbers you need to know about healthcare: The 60-30-10 Challenge. BMJ Medicine, 18(102), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/512916-020-01563-4
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Butcher, C., J. T., & Hussain, W. (2022). Digital healthcare: The future. Future Healthcare Journal, 9(2), 113-117.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., Mancuso, A., Ricciardi, W., & Specchia, M., L. (2016). The impact of electronic health records on healthcare quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, (26), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv122
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Crie, D., & Chebat, J. C. (2013). Health marketing from an integrative perspective. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 123-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.09.002
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Fahy, N., & Williams, G. A. (2021). Digital health tools in Europe. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345091
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Fatehi, F., Samadbeik, M. & Kazemi, A. (2020). What is digital health? Review of definitions. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. 24(1), e33081.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Gentili, A., Failla, G., Melnyk, A., Puleo, V., & Tanna, G. L. D. (2022). Cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions: A systematic review of the literature. Front Public Health, 10, 787135. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.787135
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Gümüş, R. (2018). Pazarlama faaliyetlerinin sağlık sektörüne uygulanması: Bir literatür incelemesi. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 3(4), 217-235.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Győrffy, Z., Boros, J., Döbrössy, B., & Girasek, E. (2023). Older adults in the digital health era: Insights on the digital health related knowledge, habits and attitudes of the 65 year and older population. BMC Geriatrics, (23), 779. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04437-5
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Henkenjohann, R. (2021). Role of individual motivations and privacy concerns in the adoption of German electronic patient record apps: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189553
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Honarbakhsh, S., Sporton, S., Monkhouse, C., Lowe, M., Earley, M. J. & Hunter, R. J. (2021). Remote clinics and investigations in arrhythmia services: What we have learned during coronavirus disease 2019? Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev, 10(2), 120-124.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Howitt, P., Darzi, A., Yang, G-Z., Ashrafian, H., Atun, R., & Barlow, J. (2012). Technologies for global health. Lancet, (380), 507-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61127-1
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Hulsen, T., Friedecky, D., Renz, H., Melis, E., Vermeersch, P., & Fernandez-Calle, P. (2023). From big data to better patient outcomes. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 61(4), 580–586. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2022-1096
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Hulsen, T., Jamuar, S. S., Moody, A. R., Karnes, J. H., Varga, O., Hedensted, S., Spreafico, R., Hafler, D. A., & McKinney, E. F. (2019). From big data to precision medicine. Frontiers in Medicine, 6, 34. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2019.00034
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S. & Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial ıntelligence in healthcare: Past, present and future. Stroke and Vascular Neurology, (2), 230-243. https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2017-000101
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kabore, S. S. P., Ngangue, D., Soubeiga, A., Pilabre, A., H., & Bationo, N. (2022). Barriers to and facilitators of sustainable digital health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Front. Digit. Health, 4, 245. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2022.1014375
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kapoor, A., Guha, S., Kanti Das, M., Goswami, K. C., & Yadav, R. (2020). Digital healthcare: The only solution for better healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic? Indian Heart Journal, 72(1), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.005
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Koonin, L. M., Hoots, B., Tsang, C., A., Leroy, Z., Farris, K., Jolly, B. & McCabe, B. (2020). Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic-United States, January-March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, (69), 1595-1599. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a3
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kotler, P., Shalowitz, J., & Stevens, R. J. (2008). Strategic marketing for healthcare organizations. Bass. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kotler, P., & Levy, S. J. (1969). Broadening the concept of marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33(1), 10–15.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kvedar, J., Coye M, & Everett W. (2014). Connected health: A review of technologies and strategies to improve patient care through telemedicine and telehealth. Health Affairs, (33), 194-199. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0992
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Matiang’i, M., Ngunju, P., Hetyey, A., Odek, L., Smet, E., Arnoldus, M., Opanga, Y., & Kiilu, C. (2022). Opportunities to integrate primary health care digital innovations in maternal and child health care services in Kenya. Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics, 12(3), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojcd.2022.123005
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        McBain, L., & Morgan, D. (2005). Telehealth, geography, and jurisdiction: Issues of health care delivery in Northern Saskatchewan. Canadian Woman Studies, (24), 123-129.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        O’Leary, D. E. (2013). Artificial intelligence and big data. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 28, 96-99.
Perez, M. V., Mahaffey, K. W., & Hedlin, H. (2019). Large-scale assessment of a smartwatch to identify atrial fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 381(20), 1909–1917. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1901183
 
                                                                                                    - 
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