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EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY

Yıl 2002, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 103 - 107, 03.12.2016

Öz

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to assess the emotional state of Bosnian refugee and immigrant children in Istanbul/Turkey and to compare the findings.
Methods: The subjects were given the Croatian version of the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and Zivcic's Mood Scale, which consisted of 4 subscales: joy, fear, sadness and anger. Their parents also completed a Mood Scale. A data questionnaire was used for the refugee sample to obtain information about the war experience.
Results: Mean CDI and Mood Scale scores were not elevated for both groups and no statistically significant difference was found. Refugee sample reports displayed higher correlations than the immigrant sample.
Conclusion: The results can be interpreted as the refugees have spent enough time to normalize their war related emotions. Intergroup factors are important in the refugee sample.
Key Words: Children, Refugee, War, Trauma

Kaynakça

  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1996; 3- 4:10-11.
  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1995; 12:6.
  • O'Brien LS. What will be the psychiatric consequences of the war in Bosnia? A bad war from the psychiatric point of view, leading to hidden pathology. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:443-447.
  • Zivcic I. Emotional reactions of children to war stress in Croatia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:709-713.
  • Ruterovac Q, Dyregrov A, Stuvland R. Children in war: a silent majority under stress. BrJ Med Psychol 1994;6 7:363-3 75.
  • Weine S, Becker DP, McGlashan Tfl, Vojvoda D, Hartman S, Robbins JP. Adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing": observations
  • on the first year in America. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry I995;34:1153-1159.
  • Jensen PS, Shaw J. Children as victims of war: current knowledge and future research needs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:697-708.
  • Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, et at. Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991;30:945-951.
  • Rubonis AV, Bickman L. Psychological
  • impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster-psychopathology relationship.
  • Psychol Bull 1991;109:384-399.
  • Vogel JM, Vernberg EM. Children s psychological response to disasters. J Clin Child Psychol 1993;22:464-484.
  • Stein B, Comer D, Gardner W, Kelleher K. Prospective study of displaced children's symptoms in wartime Bosnia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999:34:464-469.
  • ¡2. Weine SM, Vojvoda D, Becker DP, et al. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees I year after resettlement in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:562-564.
  • Becker DP, Weine SM, Vojvoda D, McGlashan
  • TH. Case series: PTSD symptoms in
  • adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing." Results from a I-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry ¡999:38:775- 781.
  • Terr L. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10-20.
  • Tsoi MM, Yu GK, Lieh-Mak F. Vietnamese refugee children in camps in Hong-Kong. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:1147-1 150.
  • Pelsman JK, Leong FT, Johnson MC, Eelsman
  • C. Estimates of psychological distress among Vietnamese refugees: adolescents,
  • unaccompanied minors and young adults. Soc Sci Med 1990;31:1251-1256.
  • Lavik fij, Hauff E, Skrondal A, Solberg O. Mental disorder among refugees and the impact of persecution and exile: some findings from an out-patient population. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:726-732.
  • Saigh PA. The development of posttraumatic stress disorder following four different types of traumatization. Behav Res Ther 1991;29:213-216.
  • Saigh PA. Verbally mediated childhood post- traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:704-706.
Yıl 2002, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 103 - 107, 03.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1996; 3- 4:10-11.
  • Information notes of United nations High Commissioner for Refugees Office of the Special Envoy for Former Yugoslavia. 1995; 12:6.
  • O'Brien LS. What will be the psychiatric consequences of the war in Bosnia? A bad war from the psychiatric point of view, leading to hidden pathology. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:443-447.
  • Zivcic I. Emotional reactions of children to war stress in Croatia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:709-713.
  • Ruterovac Q, Dyregrov A, Stuvland R. Children in war: a silent majority under stress. BrJ Med Psychol 1994;6 7:363-3 75.
  • Weine S, Becker DP, McGlashan Tfl, Vojvoda D, Hartman S, Robbins JP. Adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing": observations
  • on the first year in America. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry I995;34:1153-1159.
  • Jensen PS, Shaw J. Children as victims of war: current knowledge and future research needs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993;32:697-708.
  • Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, et at. Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991;30:945-951.
  • Rubonis AV, Bickman L. Psychological
  • impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster-psychopathology relationship.
  • Psychol Bull 1991;109:384-399.
  • Vogel JM, Vernberg EM. Children s psychological response to disasters. J Clin Child Psychol 1993;22:464-484.
  • Stein B, Comer D, Gardner W, Kelleher K. Prospective study of displaced children's symptoms in wartime Bosnia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999:34:464-469.
  • ¡2. Weine SM, Vojvoda D, Becker DP, et al. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees I year after resettlement in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:562-564.
  • Becker DP, Weine SM, Vojvoda D, McGlashan
  • TH. Case series: PTSD symptoms in
  • adolescent survivors of "ethnic cleansing." Results from a I-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry ¡999:38:775- 781.
  • Terr L. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:10-20.
  • Tsoi MM, Yu GK, Lieh-Mak F. Vietnamese refugee children in camps in Hong-Kong. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:1147-1 150.
  • Pelsman JK, Leong FT, Johnson MC, Eelsman
  • C. Estimates of psychological distress among Vietnamese refugees: adolescents,
  • unaccompanied minors and young adults. Soc Sci Med 1990;31:1251-1256.
  • Lavik fij, Hauff E, Skrondal A, Solberg O. Mental disorder among refugees and the impact of persecution and exile: some findings from an out-patient population. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:726-732.
  • Saigh PA. The development of posttraumatic stress disorder following four different types of traumatization. Behav Res Ther 1991;29:213-216.
  • Saigh PA. Verbally mediated childhood post- traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:704-706.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Original Research
Yazarlar

Osman Sabuncuoğlu Bu kişi benim

Meral Berkem Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2002 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sabuncuoğlu, O., & Berkem, M. (2016). EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Medical Journal, 15(2), 103-107.
AMA Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. Mart 2016;15(2):103-107.
Chicago Sabuncuoğlu, Osman, ve Meral Berkem. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal 15, sy. 2 (Mart 2016): 103-7.
EndNote Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M (01 Mart 2016) EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Medical Journal 15 2 103–107.
IEEE O. Sabuncuoğlu ve M. Berkem, “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”, Marmara Med J, c. 15, sy. 2, ss. 103–107, 2016.
ISNAD Sabuncuoğlu, Osman - Berkem, Meral. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal 15/2 (Mart 2016), 103-107.
JAMA Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. 2016;15:103–107.
MLA Sabuncuoğlu, Osman ve Meral Berkem. “EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 15, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 103-7.
Vancouver Sabuncuoğlu O, Berkem M. EMOTIONAL STATE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN TURKEY. Marmara Med J. 2016;15(2):103-7.