[1] Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. Prevalence of and
screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting
to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis
Rheum 2009; 60:3072-80. doi:10.1002/art.24853
[2] Blomberg RG, Olsson SS. The lumbar epidural space in
patients examined with epiduroscopy. Anesth Analg 1989;
68:157-60. doi:10.1213/00000.539.198902000-00016
[3] Hussain A, Erdek M. Interventional pain management for
failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Pract 2014; 14:64-78.
doi:10.1111/papr.12035
[4] Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical versus
nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med
2008; 358:794-810. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0707136
[5] Manchikanti L, Boswell MV, Rivera JJ, et al. A randomized,
controlled trial of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in chronic
refractory low back and lower extremity pain. BMC
Anesthesiol. 2005; 5:10. doi:10.1186/1471-2253-5-10
[6] Geurts JW, Kallewaard JW, Richardson J, Groen GJ. Targeted
methylprednisolone acetate/hyaluronidase/clonidine
injection after diagnostic epiduroscopy for chronic sciatica:
a prospective, 1-year follow-up study. Reg Anesth Pain Med
2002; 27:343-52. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.27175
[7] Sakai T, Aoki H, Hojo M, et al. Adhesiolysis and targeted
steroid/local anesthetic injection during epiduroscopy
alleviates pain and reduces sensory nerve dysfunction in
patients with chronic sciatica. J Anesth. 2008;22(3):242-247.
doi:10.1007/s00540.008.0616-4.
[8] Avellanal M, Diaz-Reganon G, Orts A, Gonzalez-Montero
L, Riquelme I. Transforaminal epiduroscopy in patients with
failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Physician2019; 22:89-95.
[9] Geudeke MW, Krediet AC, Bilecen S, Huygen FJPM, Rijsdijk
M. Effectiveness of epiduroscopy for patients with failed back
surgery syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pain Pract 2021; 21:468-1. doi: 10.1111/papr.12974.
[10] Saberski LR, Kitahata LM. Direct visualization of the
lumbosacral epidural space through the sacral hiatus. Anesth
Analg 1995; 80:839-40. doi:10.1097/00000.539.199504000-
00035
[11] Bosscher HA, Heavner JE. Incidence and severity of epidural
fibrosis after back surgery: an endoscopic study. Pain Pract
2010; 10:18-24. doi:10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00311.x
[12] Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Damron KS, Pampati
V, Falco FJ. A randomized, double-blind controlled trial of
lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in central spinal
stenosis: 2-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2015; 18:79-92.
[13] Lodh M, Goswami B, Mahajan RD, Sen D, Jajodia N, Roy A.
Assessment of Vitamin D status of chronic in patients low
back pain of unknown etiology. Indian J Clin Biochem 2015;
30:174-9. doi:10.1007/s12291.014.0435-3
[14] Pereira P, Severo M, Monteiro P, et al. Results of lumbar
endoscopic adhesiolysis using a radiofrequency catheter
in patients with postoperative fibrosis and persistent or
recurrent symptoms after discectomy. Pain Pract 2016; 16:67-
79. doi:10.1111/papr.12266
[16] Jo DH, Kim ED, Oh HJ. The Comparison of the result of
epiduroscopic laser neural decompression between FBSS or
not. Korean J Pain 2014; 27:63-7. doi:10.3344/kjp.2014.27.1.63.
[17] Chopra P, Smith HS, Deer TR, Bowman RC. Role of
adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain: a
systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain
Physician 2005; 8:87-100.
[18] Saberski LR. A retrospective analysis of spinal canal endoscopy
and laminectomy outcomes data. Pain Physician 2000; 3:193-6.
[19] Manchikanti. L., Pakanati R.R., Pampati V, Fellows B.
Review papers-the value and safety of epidural endoscopic
adhesiolysis-epidural endoscopy has been considered an
expensive conservative modality; this study evaluated its
overall effectiveness. Am J Anesthesiol 2000; 27: 275-82.
[20] Gill JB, Heavner JE. Visual impairment following epidural
fluid injections and epiduroscopy: a review. Pain Med 2005;
6:367-74. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00062.x
[21] Manchikanti L. Role of neuraxial steroids in interventional
pain management. Pain Physician 2002; 5:182-99.
[22] Heavner J E, Wyatt DE, Bosscher HA. Lumbosacral
epiduroscopy complicated by intravascular injection. The
Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists KISA
HALİ?? 2007; 107:347-50.
[23] Marchesini M, Flaviano E, Bellini V, Baciarello M, Bignami
EG. Complication of epiduroscopy: a brief review and
case report. Korean J Pain 2018; 31:296-304. doi:10.3344/
kjp.2018.31.4.296
The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery
Year 2021,
Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 307 - 311, 27.10.2021
Objective:Chronic back pain is a common problem with unwanted effects on the quality of life. The choice of treatment is usually patient-specific, but the use of epiduroscopic minimal invasive procedure is increasing. Epiduroscopy avoids surgical complications and improves patient comfort. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of epiduroscopy in patients with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) and in patients without previous back surgery. Patients and Methods: Forty-one ASA I-II-III patients aged 18–80 years old, with chronic back pain, radiologically and clinically diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), and FBSS after laminectomy, hemilaminectomy, lumbar discectomy or lumbar spinal stabilization were included retrospectively. Patients were stratified as Group (O) with FBSS and Group (N) without previous back surgery. Baseline visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were obtained before treatment. During the 1st, 2nd and 3rd follow-ups, VAS scores of patients were measured. Results: Visual analogue scale scores decreased significantly at 1, 2, and 3 months after epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in both groups. The differences in VAS scores of patients with and without previous back surgery were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Epiduroscopic adhesiolysis neuroplasty was followed by a significant decrease in chronic back pain in LSS and FBSS patients .
[1] Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. Prevalence of and
screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting
to primary care settings with acute low back pain. Arthritis
Rheum 2009; 60:3072-80. doi:10.1002/art.24853
[2] Blomberg RG, Olsson SS. The lumbar epidural space in
patients examined with epiduroscopy. Anesth Analg 1989;
68:157-60. doi:10.1213/00000.539.198902000-00016
[3] Hussain A, Erdek M. Interventional pain management for
failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Pract 2014; 14:64-78.
doi:10.1111/papr.12035
[4] Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical versus
nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med
2008; 358:794-810. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0707136
[5] Manchikanti L, Boswell MV, Rivera JJ, et al. A randomized,
controlled trial of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in chronic
refractory low back and lower extremity pain. BMC
Anesthesiol. 2005; 5:10. doi:10.1186/1471-2253-5-10
[6] Geurts JW, Kallewaard JW, Richardson J, Groen GJ. Targeted
methylprednisolone acetate/hyaluronidase/clonidine
injection after diagnostic epiduroscopy for chronic sciatica:
a prospective, 1-year follow-up study. Reg Anesth Pain Med
2002; 27:343-52. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.27175
[7] Sakai T, Aoki H, Hojo M, et al. Adhesiolysis and targeted
steroid/local anesthetic injection during epiduroscopy
alleviates pain and reduces sensory nerve dysfunction in
patients with chronic sciatica. J Anesth. 2008;22(3):242-247.
doi:10.1007/s00540.008.0616-4.
[8] Avellanal M, Diaz-Reganon G, Orts A, Gonzalez-Montero
L, Riquelme I. Transforaminal epiduroscopy in patients with
failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Physician2019; 22:89-95.
[9] Geudeke MW, Krediet AC, Bilecen S, Huygen FJPM, Rijsdijk
M. Effectiveness of epiduroscopy for patients with failed back
surgery syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pain Pract 2021; 21:468-1. doi: 10.1111/papr.12974.
[10] Saberski LR, Kitahata LM. Direct visualization of the
lumbosacral epidural space through the sacral hiatus. Anesth
Analg 1995; 80:839-40. doi:10.1097/00000.539.199504000-
00035
[11] Bosscher HA, Heavner JE. Incidence and severity of epidural
fibrosis after back surgery: an endoscopic study. Pain Pract
2010; 10:18-24. doi:10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00311.x
[12] Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Damron KS, Pampati
V, Falco FJ. A randomized, double-blind controlled trial of
lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in central spinal
stenosis: 2-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2015; 18:79-92.
[13] Lodh M, Goswami B, Mahajan RD, Sen D, Jajodia N, Roy A.
Assessment of Vitamin D status of chronic in patients low
back pain of unknown etiology. Indian J Clin Biochem 2015;
30:174-9. doi:10.1007/s12291.014.0435-3
[14] Pereira P, Severo M, Monteiro P, et al. Results of lumbar
endoscopic adhesiolysis using a radiofrequency catheter
in patients with postoperative fibrosis and persistent or
recurrent symptoms after discectomy. Pain Pract 2016; 16:67-
79. doi:10.1111/papr.12266
[16] Jo DH, Kim ED, Oh HJ. The Comparison of the result of
epiduroscopic laser neural decompression between FBSS or
not. Korean J Pain 2014; 27:63-7. doi:10.3344/kjp.2014.27.1.63.
[17] Chopra P, Smith HS, Deer TR, Bowman RC. Role of
adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain: a
systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain
Physician 2005; 8:87-100.
[18] Saberski LR. A retrospective analysis of spinal canal endoscopy
and laminectomy outcomes data. Pain Physician 2000; 3:193-6.
[19] Manchikanti. L., Pakanati R.R., Pampati V, Fellows B.
Review papers-the value and safety of epidural endoscopic
adhesiolysis-epidural endoscopy has been considered an
expensive conservative modality; this study evaluated its
overall effectiveness. Am J Anesthesiol 2000; 27: 275-82.
[20] Gill JB, Heavner JE. Visual impairment following epidural
fluid injections and epiduroscopy: a review. Pain Med 2005;
6:367-74. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00062.x
[21] Manchikanti L. Role of neuraxial steroids in interventional
pain management. Pain Physician 2002; 5:182-99.
[22] Heavner J E, Wyatt DE, Bosscher HA. Lumbosacral
epiduroscopy complicated by intravascular injection. The
Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists KISA
HALİ?? 2007; 107:347-50.
[23] Marchesini M, Flaviano E, Bellini V, Baciarello M, Bignami
EG. Complication of epiduroscopy: a brief review and
case report. Korean J Pain 2018; 31:296-304. doi:10.3344/
kjp.2018.31.4.296
Olculu, H., Gul, K., & Zengın, S. U. (2021). The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery. Marmara Medical Journal, 34(3), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1013319
AMA
Olculu H, Gul K, Zengın SU. The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery. Marmara Med J. October 2021;34(3):307-311. doi:10.5472/marumj.1013319
Chicago
Olculu, Hakki, Kursat Gul, and Seniyye Ulgen Zengın. “The Efficacy of Epiduroscopic Adhesiolysis in Patients With Chronic Back Pain After Surgery”. Marmara Medical Journal 34, no. 3 (October 2021): 307-11. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1013319.
EndNote
Olculu H, Gul K, Zengın SU (October 1, 2021) The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery. Marmara Medical Journal 34 3 307–311.
IEEE
H. Olculu, K. Gul, and S. U. Zengın, “The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery”, Marmara Med J, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 307–311, 2021, doi: 10.5472/marumj.1013319.
ISNAD
Olculu, Hakki et al. “The Efficacy of Epiduroscopic Adhesiolysis in Patients With Chronic Back Pain After Surgery”. Marmara Medical Journal 34/3 (October 2021), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1013319.
JAMA
Olculu H, Gul K, Zengın SU. The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery. Marmara Med J. 2021;34:307–311.
MLA
Olculu, Hakki et al. “The Efficacy of Epiduroscopic Adhesiolysis in Patients With Chronic Back Pain After Surgery”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 34, no. 3, 2021, pp. 307-11, doi:10.5472/marumj.1013319.
Vancouver
Olculu H, Gul K, Zengın SU. The efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with chronic back pain after surgery. Marmara Med J. 2021;34(3):307-11.