BİR GRUP İLK ÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENİNİN BESLENME HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ, BİLGİ KAYNAKLARI VE FİZİK AKTİVİTE DURUMLARI
Year 2004,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 21 - 26, 01.12.2004
F. Serdar Gürel
Ayfer Gemalmaz
Güzel Dişçigil
Abstract
Çocukluk çağı obezitesi giderek yaygınlaşması ve erişkin dönem obezitesinin bir öncülü olması dolayısı ileönemli bir sorundur. Okul-temelli çalışmalar bu çağdaki obezitenin azaltılması için kullanılan yöntemlerdir.İlköğretim döneminin zorunlu olması ve toplumun her kesiminden çocuğa bu ortam vasıtası ile ulaşılabilmesiokul-temelli yöntemlerin önemini arttırmaktadır. Bu araştırma öğrencilere eğitim veren ve rol-model olanilköğretim öğretmenlerinin beslenme ve fizik aktivite ile ilgili bilgileri ve durumlarını belirlemek üzeredüzenlenmiştir. Onbeş farklı ilde çalışan 143 öğretmenin beslenme bilgileri, bilgi kaynakları ve fizik aktivitedurumları anket yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Beslenme bilgi düzeyi olarak öğretmenlerin %80.9'uyetersiz ve %19.1'i ise yeterli olarak bulunmuştur. Beslenme bilgileri daha çok medya kaynaklıdır. Fizik aktivitedurumu olarak fizik aktivite düzeyleri yetersiz olanların oranı %77.9 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olaraköğretmenlerin sağlıklı beslenme konusunda eğitime ihtiyaçları olduğunu ve fizik aktivite düzeylerinin yetersizolduğunu düşünmekteyiz
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Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesi'ndeki 3 İlköğretim Okulunda
Çalışan Öğretmenlerde Bazı Kronik Hastalıklar ve
Risk Faktörleri. Hacettepe Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni,
2001; Sayı 3-4 (http://www.thb.hacettepe.edu.tr/2001/
200134.shtml)
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the prevention of overweight and obesity in childhood:
a review and an opinion. Obes Rev. 2001; 2(2): 117-30.
Nutritional Knowledge, Source of Nutritional Knowledge and Physical Activity Status of a Group of Primary School Teachers
Year 2004,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 21 - 26, 01.12.2004
F. Serdar Gürel
Ayfer Gemalmaz
Güzel Dişçigil
Abstract
Childhood obesity is an important problem due to its increasing prevalance and being a precursor of adult obesity. School-based interventions are methods used to reduce childhood obesity. Because primary education is obligatory and giving the chance to reach all children from each socioeconomic status school-based interventions has an increasing importance.This study is designed to determine the physical activity status and nutritional knowledege of primary school teachers who are also role-model for students. Nutrition knowledge and its source, physical activity status of 143 teachers who are from 15 different cities of Turkey are determined by a self-report questionaire. The nutritional knowledge of 80.9% of the teachers was found to be inadequate whereas only 19.1% of them had adequate knowledge. According to physical activity of the total %77.9 was physically inactive. Eventually we conclude that primary school teachers need to be educated about healthy nutrition and they are physically inactive.
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Overweight prevalence and trends for children and
adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition
Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991. Arch Pediatr
Adolesc Med. 1995;149:1085-1091.
- 2. Molnar D, Livingstone B. Physical activity in relation
to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
Eur J Pediatr. 2000; 159 (supp 1),45-55.
- 3. Chu NF, Rimm EB, Wang DJ, et al. Clustering of
cardiovascular disease risk factors among obese
schoolchildren: the Taipei Children Heart Study. Am J
Clin Nutr 1998; 67:1141-6.
- 4. Csabi G, Török K, Jeges S, Molnar D. Presence of
metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children.
Eur J Pediatr 2000;159:91-94.
- 5. World Health Organisation. Obesity: Preventing and
managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO
consultation on obesity. Geneva, 3-5 June 1997.
- 6. Sahota P, Rudolf M C J, Dixey R, Hill A J, Barth JH,
Cade J. Randomised controlled trial of primary school
based intervention to reduce risk factors for obesity.
BMJ 2001;323:1029.
- 7. Gortmaker SL, Peterson K, Wiecha J, Sobol AM, Dixit
S, Fox MK, Laird N. Reducing Obesity via a SchoolBased
Interdiciplinary Intervention Among Youth.
Arch PediatrAdolesc Med 1999;153:409-418.
- 8. Basdevant A, Boute D, Borys JM. Who should be
educated? Education strategies: Could children
educate their parents?. Int J Obes. 1993;23, suppl 4:10-
13.
- 9. Sahota P, Rudolf M C J, Dixey R Evaluation of
implementation and effect of primary school based
intervention to reduce risk factors for obesity BMJ.
2001; 323 (7320): 1027
- 10. Canadian National Organizations who Support
Comprehensive School Health. Consensus Statement
on Comprehensive School Health.
Http://www.schoolfile.com/cash/consensus.htm
- 11. Vural M. En Son Değişiklikleri ile İlköğretim Okul
Programı.YakutiyeYayıncılık, Erzurum, 2002.
- 12. McCance RA, Widdowson EM (eds). The
Composition of Foods. 6th summary edition. London:
Food Standarts Agency and Cambridge, Royal Society
of Chemistry, 2002.
- 13. Temple NJ. Survey of nutrition knowledge of Canadian
Physician, Journal of the American College of
Nutrition, 1999; 18( 1), 26-29 .
- 14. Tezcan S, Altıntaş H, Aydın Y ve ark. Ankara Oran
Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesine Bağlı İlköğretim Okullarında
Çalışan Kadın Öğretmenlerde Osteoporoz Risk
Faktörlerinin Boyutunun Saptanması. Hacettepe
Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 1999; Sayı 1
(http://www.thb.hacettepe.edu.tr /99/991.shtml#top)
- 15. Koçoğlu G, Atilla S, Pancar E ve ark. Or-An 75. Yıl
Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesi'ndeki 3 İlköğretim Okulunda
Çalışan Öğretmenlerde Bazı Kronik Hastalıklar ve
Risk Faktörleri. Hacettepe Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni,
2001; Sayı 3-4 (http://www.thb.hacettepe.edu.tr/2001/
200134.shtml)
- 16. Steinbeck KS. The importance of physical activity in
the prevention of overweight and obesity in childhood:
a review and an opinion. Obes Rev. 2001; 2(2): 117-30.