Tek yıllık ve çok yıllık adaçayı (Salvia viridis L., Salvia cryptantha Montbret et Aucher) tohumlarının bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Abstract

 Bu çalışmada, Salvia viridis L. (tek yıllık) ve Salvia cryptantha (çok yıllık) adaçayı çeşitlerine ait tohumların bazı fiziksel (geometrik, hacimsel, sürtünme katsayısı) özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Salvia viridis ve Salvia cryptantha tohumlarında geometrik ortalama çap, küresellik, yüzey alanı, yığılma (angle of repose) açısı, yığın hacim ağırlığı, porozite değerleri, sırasıyla; 1.69 mm and 2.96 mm; % 62.90 ve % 84.06; 9.00 ve 27.53 mm²; 14.09° ve 14.33°; 587.25 ve 718.08 kg m^-3; % 10.27 ve % 33.22 olarak belirlenmiştir. Salvia viridis adaçayı çeşidine ait tohumların laminant, kontrplak, lastik ve galvaniz sac sürtünme yüzeylerindeki sürtünme katsayısı değerleri sırasıyla; 0.60, 0.89, 0.74 ve 0.71 olarak bulunurken; Salvia cryptantha adaçayında ise ilgili değerler 0.48, 0.96, 0.64 ve 0.60 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Ada çayı,Geometrik,Hacimsel özellikler,Statik sürtünme katsayısı

Determination of some physical properties of the annual and perennial sage (Salvia viridis L., Salvia cryptantha Montbret et Aucher) varieties seeds

Abstract

In this study, some physical (geometrical, volumetrical and static friction coefficient) properties of Salvia viridis L. (annual) and Salvia cryptantha (perennial) seeds of Sage varieties were analyzed. The values of geometric means diameter, sphericity, surface area, angle of repose, bulk density, porosity in Salvia viridis and Salvia cryptantha seeds were found as 1.69 mm and 2.96 mm; 62.90 % and 84.06 %; 9.00 and 27.53 mm²; 14.09° and 14.33°; 587.25 and 718.08 kg m^-3; 10.27 % and 33.22 %, respectively. The values of static friction coefficient in laminate, plywood, rubber and galvanized metal of Salvia viridis were determined as 0.60, 0.89, 0.74, 0.71, whereas, static friction coefficients for laminate, plywood, rubber and galvanized metal of Salvia cryptantha variety were found as 0.48, 0.96, 0.64 and 0.60, respectively.

Keywords

• Salvia seed,Geometrical,Volumetrical properties,Static friction coefficient

References

1. Ahmadi H, Mollazade K, Khorshidi J, Mohtasebi SS, Rajabipour A (2009) Some physical and mechanical properties of fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare), Journal of Agricultural Sciene, 1(1) 66-75.
2. Akin M, Demirci B, Bagci Y, Baser KHC (2010) Antibacterial activity and composition of the essential oils of two endemic Salvia sp. from Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(15): 2322-2327.
3. Altuntas E, Ozgoz E, Taser OF (2005) Some physical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gaceum L.) seeds. Journal of Food Engineering 71, 37-43.
4. Anonim (2016a) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_viridis. Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2016.
5. Anonim (2016b) http://www.tubives.com/index. Salvia cryptantha. Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2016.
6. Anonim (2016c) http://www.ebitki.com/2052-Salvia-cryptantha.html. Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2016.
7. Anonim (2016d) http://www.ormansu.gov.tr/osb/haberduyuru/guncelhaber/14-09. Odun Dışı Orman Ürünleri Orman Köylüsüne Gelir Kapısı Oldu. Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2016.
8. Baryeh EA (2002) Physical properties of millet. Journal of Food Engineering, 51, 39 neer.

9. Baser KHC, Beis SH, Özek T (1995) Composition of the essential oil of Salvia cryptantha Montbret et Aucher ex Benth. from Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 7, 113-114.
10. Bayram M, Yilar M, Özgöz E, Kadıoğlu İ (2016) Ada Çayı (Salvia virgata Jacg.) Tohumlarının Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi TARGİD Özel Sayı 325-331.
11. Belen V (2012) Farklı bölgelerden toplanan Salvia pilifera Montbet & Aucher Ex Bentham populasyonlarının varyasyonları ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri açısından incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş.
12. Çalışır S, Marakoğlu T, Öğüt H, Öztürk Ö (2005) Physical properties of rapeseed (Brassica napus oleifera L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 69(1), 61-66.
13. Celep F, Doğan M, Duran A (2009) A new record for the flora of Turkey: Salvia viscosa Jacq.(Labiatae). Türk J. Bot. 32: 57-60.
14. Celik A, Ercisli S, Turgut N (2007) Some physical, pomological and nutritional properties of kiwifruit cv. Hayward. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 58: 411-418.
15. Coates W, Ayerza R (1998) Commercial production of chia in Northwestern Argentina. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 75(10): 1417–1420.
16. Coşkuner Y, Karababa E (2007) Some physical properties of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 78, 1067–1073.
17. Davis PH (1982) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island, Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg.
18. Deshpande SD, Bal S, Ojha TP (1993) Physical properties of soybean grains. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 56: 89-92.
19. Dursun E, Dursun I (2005) Some Physical Properties of Caper Seed.Biosystems Engineering 92(2), 237–245.
20. Gölükcü M, Toker R, Ayas F, Çınar N (2014) Some physical and chemical properties of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) seed and fatty acid composition of seed oil. Derim, 31(1): 17–24.
21. İpek A, Gürbüz B, Bingöl MÜ, Geven F, Akgül G, Rezaeieh KAP, Coşge B (2012) Comparison of essential oil components of wild and field grown Salvia cryptantha Montbert&Aucher ex Benthan, in Turkey. Turk. J. Agric. For. 36: 668-672.
22. Ixtaina VY, Nolascoa SM, Tom´as MC (2008) Physical properties of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds. Industrial Crops and Products, 28, 286-293.
23. Kaleemullah S, Gunasekar JJ (2002) Moisture-dependet physical properties of arecanut trues. Biosystem Engineering, 82, s. 331-338.
24. Koyuncu O, Yaylacı ÖK, Öztürk D, Erkara İP, Savaroğlu F, Akçoşkun Ö, Ardıç M (2010) Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3(3), 31-45.
25. McCabe WL, Smith JC, Harriot P (1986) Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York.
26. Mohsenin NN (1970) Physical properties of plant and animal materials. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York.
27. Olajide JD, Ade-Omowaye BIO (1999) Some physical properties of locust bean seed. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 74: 213-215.
28. Önen H, Altuntaş E, Özgöz E, Bayram M, Özcan S (2014) Moisture Effect on Physical Properties of Knotweed (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.) seeds. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University (JAFAG), 31(2), 15-22.
29. Özdemir C, Baran P, Aktaş K (2009) Anatomical studies in Salvia viridis L.(Lamiaceae). Bagladesh J. Plant Taxon. 16(1): 65-71.
30. Poyraz İE, Koca F (2006) Morphological investigations on some medicinal Salvia L. Species in Eskişehir. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. 7(2): 443-450.
31. Saadia Z, Özcan MM, Bagci Y, Ünver A, Arslan D, Durak G, Er F, Saglam C (2010) Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia cryptantha. Jeobp 13(2): 200-204.
32. Selvi KC, Pinar Y, Yesiloglu E (2006) Some physical properties of linseed. Biosystems Engineering, 95(4), 607-612.
33. SPSS (2000) “SPSS for Windows”. Student Version. Release 10.0.9 SPSS Inc IL USA.
34. Suthar SH, Das SK (1996) Some physical properties of karingda [Citrus lanatus (thumb) mansf] grains. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 65: 15.
35. Tabatabaeefar A (2003) Moisture-dependent physical properties of wheat. International Agrophysics, 17: 207–211.
36. Taser OF, Altuntas E, Ozgoz E (2005) Physical properties of Hungarian and common vetch seeds. Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(2), 323-326.
37. Tavakoli M, Naghdi Badi H, Rafiee H, Labbafi MR, Ghorbani Nohooji M, Zand E, Mehrafarin A (2014) Physico-chemical Properties of Seeds in Valuable Medicinal Species of the Genus Salvia L. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 3(51), 71-83.‎
38. Tunde-Akintunde TY, Akintunde BO (2004) Some physical properties of sesame seeds. Biosystems Engineering, 88, 127–129.
39. Yılmaz D, Gökduman ME (2015) Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis l.) Bitkisinin Farklı Nem Düzeylerinde Fiziko-Mekanik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. SDU Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture/SDÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1).
40. Zewdu AD, Solomon WK (2007) Moisture-dependent physical properties of tef seed. Biosystems engineering, 96(1), 57-63.