Management of Hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic

Öz

COVID-19 is a global public health threat. It affects more than 8 million people so far worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many challenges to hospitals such as shortage of healthcare providers, supplies, equipment and spaces in hospitals. Every country tries to solve the issues in hospitals using different methods. In some countries, health care providers are transferred from less affected areas to worst affected areas. Other countries too started manufacturing local personal protective equipment and medical equipment such ventilators, face masks and others. Others build emergency hospitals during the pandemic while some countries convert stadia, college dorms, hostels and big halls to temporary pandemic hospitals. This implies that it is a big challenge in managing hospitals during this pandemic. Most countries are trying their best to solve the issue within their own capacities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19,Hospital Management

Kaynakça

1. 1. Nahid, Bhadelia. Coronavirus: hospitals must learn from past pandemics. Nature [Internet]. 2020;578. Available from: https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-020-00354-4/d41586-020-00354-4.pdf
2. 2. Alban A, , Stephen E. Chick DAD, Vlaar APJ, Sent D, Study A, Group. ICU capacity management during the COVID-19 pandemic using a process simulation. Intensive Care Med. 2020;
3. 3. Petrosillo N, Puro V, Di Caro A, Ippolito G. The initial hospital response to an epidemic. Arch Med Res. 2005;36(6):706–12.
4. 4. World Health Organisation. Hospital Preparedness for Epidemics. 2014;71. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/151281/1/9789241548939_eng.pdf
5. 5. Sprung CL, Zimmerman JL, Christian MD, Joynt GM, Hick JL, Taylor B, et al. Recommendations for intensive care unit and hospital preparations for an influenza epidemic or mass disaster: Summary report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine’s Task Force for intensive care unit triage during an influenza epidemic or mas. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(3):428–43.
6. 6. WHO. Hospital: Management and Quality.
7. 7. Richard M.J. Bohmer , Gary P. Pisano RS and TCT. How Hospitals Can Manage Supply Shortages as Demand Surges. Hrvard Business Review.
8. 8. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 150. WHO. 2020.

9. 9. Burrill S. As COVID-19 cases increase, hospital leaders should consider focusing on three core functions. Modern Healthcare. 2020.
10. 10. Chang D, Xu H, Rebaza A, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS. Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(3):e13.
11. 11. Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, Guo Q, Wang XQ, Liu S, et al. The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study. Lancet Glob Heal. 2020;8(6):e790–8.
12. 12. Xinhua. How does China combat #coronavirus: More than 20,000 medics across the country came to Wuhan. 2020.
13. 13. Newyork post. Over a thousand doctors, nurses heading to New York City to fight coronavirus: Esper. 2020.
14. 14. (1) Dr. Fahrettin Koca Twitter’da: "SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARIMIZIN MADDİ KOŞULLARINI daha iyi hale getirmek için harekete geçtik.... BİR ÖNEMLİ GELİŞME DAHA: 32.000 sağlık profesyonelini işe alıyoruz. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 22]. Available from: https://twitter.com/drfahrettinkoca/status/1242386312285622272
15. 15. COVID-19 Rehberi [Internet]. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 22]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/covid-19-rehberi.html
16. 16. Park C-Y, Kim K, Roth S, Beck S, Woo Kang J, Claire Tayag M, et al. Global Shortage of PPE amid COVID-19: Supply chains, Bottlenecks, and Policy Implications. ADB Briefs. 2020;
17. 17. BBC. Coronavirus: Countries reject Chinese-made equipment. 2020;
18. 18. David Choi. Chinese government rejects allegations that its face masks were defective, tells countries to “double check” instructions. Business Insider. 2020.
19. 19. sabah. No Title. 2020.
20. 20. Daily sabah. Turkey delivers medical aid to 80 countries amid pandemic. 2020.
21. 21. Bakan Varank: Kovid-19’a karşı kendi sentezimizle geliştirilmiş çok önemli bir ilacı ürettik [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 22]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/bakan-varank-kovid-19a-karsi-kendi-sentezimizle-gelistirilmis-cok-onemli-bir-ilaci-urettik/1874162
22. 22. Kovid-19 tedavisinde kullanılmak üzere yerli ilaç üretildi [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 22]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/saglik/kovid-19-tedavisinde-kullanilmak-uzere-yerli-ilac-uretildi/1833478
23. 23. Business insider. A construction expert broke down how China built an emergency hospital to treat Wuhan coronavirus patients in just 10 days. 2020.
24. 24. Anadolu Agency. Turkey opens 2 more emergency hospitals in Istanbul. 2020;
25. 25. Time. The World’s Sports Stadiums Are Being Converted Into Hospitals to Fight the Coronavirus Outbreak. 2020.
26. 26. The Logical India. Stadiums Converted Into Isolation Wards As India Steps Up Fights Against COVID-19 https://thelogicalindian.com/news/covid-19-coronavirus-pandemic-stadium-isolation-ward-20341. 2020.
27. 27. Aljazeera. Brazil football stadiums to turn into coronavirus field hospitals. 2020.
28. 28. CNN. Today’s hotel is tomorrow’s coronavirus hospital. 2020;
29. 29. PIX 11. CUNY dorms being converted for medical use as state fights to find hospital beds. 2020.
30. 30. Müdürlüğü SHG. SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 22]. Available from: http://e-belge.saglik.gov.tr
31. 31. MICHIGAN PUBLIC HEALTH NEWS CENTER. How Do Hospitals Prepare for a Pandemic? 2020.