ANKARA SİTELERDE MOBİLYA İŞÇİLERİNDE TOLUEN VE KSİLEN MARUZİYETİNİN BİYOLOJİK İZLENMESİ

Yıl 2002, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9, 36 - 40, 01.01.2002

Nevin Vural Rukiye Doğaniğit

Kaynakça

• Vural,N.Toksikoloji, A.Ü.Ecz.Fak.Yayýn. Ankara, No:73 (1996)
• Rosa, E.D., Brugnone, F., Bartolucci, G.B., Perbellini, L., The validity of urinary metabolites as indicators of low exposures to toluene. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 56: 135-145 (1985)
• Yamazaki, K., Tanaka, E., Mýsawa, S. Urinary t ü r k t a b i p l e r i b i r l i ð i m e s l e k i s a ð l ý k v e g ü v e n l i k d e r g i s i orth-cresol concentrations as an indicator of toluene inhalation in glue-sniffers. J. Foren. Scien. Ssien. 32(3): 215-223 (1992)
• Meulenbelt, J., Groot, G.D.E., Savelkoul, T.J.F. Two cases of acute toluene intoxication. Brit. J. Industr. Med. 47: 417-420 (1990)
• Hasagawa, K., Shiozima, S. Hippürik acid and o- cresol in the urine of workers exposed to toluene. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 52: 197-208 (1983)
• Nise, G. Urinary excretion of o-cresol and hip- püric acid after toluene exposure in rotogravure printing, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 63: 381 (1992)
• El Haj, B.M., Al-Amri, A.M., Hassan, M.H., Bin-Khadem, R.K., Al-Hadi, A.A. AGC-MS Method for the Detection of toluene and Etylbenzene in Volatile Substance Abuse. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24: 390-394 (2000)
• Truchan, G., Tardif, R., Brodeur, J. Gas chro- matographic determination of urinary o-cresol for the monitoring of toluene exposure. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20: 309-312 (1996)
• Raikhlin, B., Hoppfer, E., Baun, Y., Bentur, Y. Determination of urinary hippuric acid in toluene abuse. Clinical Toxicology. 39(1): 73-76 (2001)
• Lowry, L.K. Biological exposure index as a com- plement to the TLV. J. Occup. Med. 28(8): 578-582 (1986)
• Tardif, R., Lapare, S., Plaa, G.L., Broder J. Effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene and xylene on their respective biological exposure indices in humans. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 63: 284 (1991)
• Carvalho, D., Lonchode, V. A new derivatiza- tion procedure for the analysis of hippüric acid and m-methylhippüric acid by gas choromatography. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 63: 33-37 (1991)
• Larry, L.N., Suzan, L.H. Determination of phe- nols and cresol in urine by gas choromatography. Analy. Lett. 17(B14): 1555-1565 (1984)
• Trevisan, A. Concentration adjusment of spot samples in analysis of urinary metabolites. Am. J. Med. 17: 637-642 (1990)
• Angerer, J. Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health : 323-328 (1985)
• Duydu, Y., Süzen, S., Erdem, N., Uysal, N., Vural, N., Validation of hippuric acid as a biomark- er of toluene exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. And Toxicol. 63:1-8
• Parlayýcý, Patlayýcý, Tehlikeli ve Zararlý Maddelerle Çalýþan Ýþyerlerinde ve Ýþlerde alýnacak Tedbirler Hakkýndaki Tüzük. Resmi Gazete 12.1973 tarih ve 14752 sayýlý.
• Sanguinette, F., Sanguinette, M.C., Mantovani, S., Melandri, C. Factors influencing the urinary excration of phenol and cresols. Ref: Piemento, G.et al: Development Analytical Methods in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Forensic Sciences s: 161-169 Plenum Press (1986)
• Fustinoni, S., Buratti, M., Giampicolo., Brambilla, G., Foa, V., Colombi, A. Comparison between blood and urinary toluene as biomarkers of exposure to toluene. Imt. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 73: 389-396 (2000).l.z