Genetic Structure of Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Adriatic Sea using Microsatellite DNA Analysis

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 85 - 99, 20.06.2017

Cemal Turan , Serap S. Tuncay Alen Soldo Neven Bosnic Fevzi Bardakçı

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.337793

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Stock structure analysis of anchovy from the Rovinj, Maslenica and Island of Korčulain in the

Adriatic Sea was carried out by using 13 microsatellite loci. Overall, 259 alleles were detected in

13 loci, the number of alleles per locus and population ranged from 4 to 28. The allelic richness of

overall loci was found to be highest in the Rovinj population and lowest in the Island of Korčula

population. The highest and lowest value of population specific alleles was found in the Rovinj

population and Island of Korčula population, respectively. Observed heterozygosity per population

was ranged from 0.714 (Rovinj) to 0.678 (Maslenica). Pairwise FST values revealed that there is no

significant genetic differences between populations (P>0.05). However, the highest and lowest

genetic distance were found between the Rovinj and Maslenica populations (FST=0.00626) and

between the Island of Korčula and Maslenica populations, respectively. The UPGMA dendrogram

clustered the Maslenica and Island of Korčula populations together, and the Rovinj population was

a distinct cluster from these two.

Keywords

Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, the Adriatic Sea, population genetics, microsatellite

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