Year 2023,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 183 - 194, 15.12.2023
Deniz Ayas
,
Nuray Çiftçi
,
Yekta Tanış
Project Number
2021-1-AP5-4306 and 2021-2-AP5-4485.
References
- Aguilar Soto, N., Johnson, M., Madsen, P.T., Tyack, P.L., Bocconcelli, A., & Fabrizio Borsani, J. (2006). Does intense ship noise disrupt foraging in deep-diving Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris). Marine Mammal Science, 22, 690-699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00044.x.
- Anonymous (2023). Seyir Hidrografi ve Oşinografi Dairesi Başkanlığı-2023 Yılı (shodb.gov.tr)
- Baird, R. (2009). Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus. pp. 975–976. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 2nd edition, Academic Press.
- Cheshire, A.C., Adler, E., Barbière, J., Cohen, Y., Evans, S., Jarayabhand, S., Jeftic, L., Jung, R-T., Kinsey, S., Kusui, E.T., Lavine, I., Manyara, P., Oosterbaan, L., Pereira, M.A., Sheavly, S., Tkalin, A., Varadarajan, S., Wenneker, B., & Westphalen, G. (2009). UNEP/IOC Guidelines on Survey and Monitoring of Marine Litter. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, 186; IOC Technical Series No. 83.
- Campana, I., Crosti, R., Angeletti, D., Carosso, L., David, L., Di-Meglio, N., Moulins, A., Rosso, M., Tepsich, P., & Arcangeli, A. (2015). Cetacean response to summer maritime traffic in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 109, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.009.
- Castellote, M., Clark, C.W., & Lammers, M. (2012). Acoustic and behavioural changes by fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in response to shipping and airgun noise. Biological Conservation,147, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.12.021.
- Cockroft, V.G., Haschick, S.L., & Klages, N.T.W. (1993). The diet of Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus (Cuvier, 1812), from the east coast of South Africa. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde., 58, 286-293.
- Culik, B. (2010). Grampus griseus (On-line). CMS (Convention on Migratory Speices). http://www.cms.int/reports/small_cetaceans/data/g_griseus/g_griseus.htm.
- Dede, A., Tonay, A.M., Bayar, H., & Öztürk, A.A., (2013). First stranding record of a Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19(1), 121-126.
- Hartman, K.L. (2018). Risso’s dolphin: Grampus griseus. pp. 824-827. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals Academic Press.
- Hartman, K.L., Wittich, A., Cai, J.J., Van Der Meulen, F.H. & Azevedo, J.M.N. (2015). Estimating the age of Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) based on skin appearance. Journal of Mammalogy, 97(2), 490-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv193.
- Jakimska, A., Konieczka, P., Skóra, K., & Namieśnik, J. (2011). Bioaccumulation of metals in tissues of marine animals, Part II: metal concentrations in animal tissues. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(5), 1127-1146.
- Jahoda, M., Lafortuna, C.L., Biassoni, N., Almirante, C., Azzellino, A., Panigada, S., Zanardelli, M., & Notarbartolo Di Sciara, G. (2003). Mediterranean fin whale's (Balaenoptera physalus) response to small vessels and biopsy sampling assessed through passive tracking and timing of respiration. Marine Mammal Science, 19, 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2003.tb01095.x.
- Jefferson, T., Leatherwood, S., & Webber, M. (1993). Marine Mammals of the World. Rome: United Nations Environment Programme.
- Jefferson T.A., Webber, M.A., & Pitman, R.L. (2015). Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification, 2nd ed. Elsevier, San Diego, CA
- Jefferson, T.A., Weir, C.R., Anderson, R.C., Ballance, L.T., Kenney, R.D., & Kiszka, J.J. (2013). Global distribution of Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus: a review and critical evaluation. Mammal Reviev, 44, 5668. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12008.
- Jepson, P. D., Deaville, R., Barber, J. L., Aguilar, À., Borrell, A., Murphy, S., Barry, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Berrow, S., Cunningham, A.A., Davison, N.J., ten Doeschate, M., Esteban, R., Ferreira, M., Foote, A.D., Genov, T., Giménez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, Á., Martin, V., Maxwell, D.L., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M.W., Smith, B., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P., Fernandez, A., & Law, R. J. (2016). PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 18573. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18573.
- Karpouzli, E., & Leaper, R. (2004). Opportunistic observations of interactions between sperm whales and deep-water trawlers based on sightings from fisheries observers in the northwest Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 14, 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.595.
- Kot-Wasik, A., Dabrowska, D., & Namiesnik, J. (2004). Photodegradation and biodegradation study of benzopyrene in different liquid media. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 168, 109-115. 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.05.023.
- La Manna, G., Manghi, M., Pavan, G., Lo Mascolo, F., & Sara, G. (2013). Behavioural strategy of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in response to different kinds of boats in the waters of Lampedusa Island (Italy). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 23, 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2355.
- Leatherwood, S., Perrin, W. F., Kirby, V. L., Hubbs, C. L., & Dahlheim, M. (1980). Distribution and movements of Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus, in the eastern North Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 77(4), 951-963.
- Louvado, A., Gomes, N. C. M., Simões, M. M., Almeida, A., Cleary, D. F., & Cunha, A. (2015). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in deep sea sediments: Microbe-pollutant interactions in a remote environment. Science of the Total Environment, 526, 312-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.048.
- Luna, A., Sánchez, P., Chicote, C., & Gazo, M. (2022). Cephalopods in the diet of Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) from the Mediterranean Sea: A review. Marine Mammal Science, 38(2), 725-741. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12869.
- Muir, D.C., & Howard, P.H. (2006). Are there other persistent organic pollutants? A challenge for environmental chemists. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 7157-7166. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061677a.
- NRC (2005). Marine mammal populations and ocean noise: Determining when noise causes biologically significant effects. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
- NRCC (1983) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: formation, sources, fate and effects on aquatic biota. NRC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Publication No. NRCC 18981, Ottawa, Ontario.
- Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Venturino, M.C., Zanardelli, M., Bearzi, G., Borsani, F. J., & Cavalloni, B. (1993). Cetaceans in the central Mediterranean Sea: Distribution and sighting frequencies. Italian Journal of Zoology, 60(1), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009309355800.
- Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, M. B., Yılmaz, I. N., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Karhan, S. Ü., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Taş, S., Sur, H. I., Altıok, H., Müftüoglu, E., Balkis, N., Aksu, A., Gazioglu, C. (2006) Marine biological diversity assessment of Gökova specially protected area, Final Report. Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul, Turkey. Authority for Specially Protected Areas, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey (in Turkish).
- Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk A. A., & Tonay A. (2007). Cephalopod Remains in the Diet of Striped Dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s Dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the Eastern Mediterranean. Vıe Et Mılıeu - Life and Environment, 57(1/2), 53-59.
- Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. M., & Dede, A. (2011). Strandings of the beaked whales, Risso’s dolphins, and a minke whale on the Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 269-274.
- Pace, D. S., Tizzi, R., & Mussi, B. (2015). Cetaceans value and conservation in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species, S1:S1.004. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-2543.S1.004.
- Papale, E., Azzolin, M., & Giacoma, C. (2012). Vessel traffic affects bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) behaviour in waters surrounding Lampedusa Island, south Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 92, 1877-1885. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531541100083X.
- Pawloski, J., Nachtigall, P. Au, W., Philips, J., & Roitblat, H. (2003). Echolocation in Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(1), 605-616.
- Pirotta, E., Merchant, N.D., Thompson, P.M., Barton, T.R., & Lusseau, D. (2015). Quantifying the effect of boat disturbance on bottlenose dolphin foraging activity. Biological Conservation, 181, 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.003.
- Riccialdelli, L., Newsome, S. D., Goodall, R. N. P., Fogel, M. L., & Bastida, R. (2012). Insight into niche separation of Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Southwestern South Atlantic via δ13C and δ15N values. Marine Mammal Science, 28(4), 503-515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00554.x.
- Richardson, W.J., Greene, C.R. Jr., Malme, C.I., & Нomson, D.H. (1995). Marine Mammals and Noise. Academic Press, New York.
- Southall, B. L., Bowles, A. E., Ellison, W. T., Finneran, J. J., Gentry, R. L., Greene, C. R., Jr., Kastak, D., Ketten, D. R., Miller, J. H., Nachtigall, P. E., Richardson, W. J., Thomas, J. A., & Tyack, P. L. (2007). Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial scientific recommendations, Aquatic Mammals, 33, 411–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2008.9753846.
- Stewart, B., Clapham, P., Powell, J., & Reeves, R. (2002). National Audobon's Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Tanabe, S., & Tatsukawa, R. (1992). Chemical modernization and vulnerability of cetaceans: increasing toxic threat of organochlorine contaminants. In: Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems, 161-177., Pergamon Press Ltd, Oxford.
- Turan, C., Doğdu, S. A., & Uysal, İ. (2023). Mapping stranded whales in turkish marine waters. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis, 33,1, 127-136.
- Tyack, P.L., Zimmer, W.M., Moretti, D., Southall, B.L., Claridge, D.E., Durban, J.W., Clark, C.W., D’Amico, A., DiMarzio, N., Jarvis, S., McCarthy, E., Morrissey, E., Ward, J., & Boyd, lL. (2011). Beaked whales respond to simulated and actual navy sonar. PLoS One 6: e17009.
- Yucel, N., Kilic, E., Turan, C., & Demirhan, S.A. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of a Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876.
- Weilgart, L. (2007). A brief review on known effects of noise on marine mammals. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2, 157-168.
- Welty, C.J., Sousa, M.L., Dunnivant, F.M., & Yancey, P.H. (2018). High-density element concentrations in fish from subtidal to hadal zones of the Pacific Ocean. Heliyon, 4(10): e00840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018. e00840.
The Confirmed Stranding of an Adult Female Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812), in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea
Year 2023,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 183 - 194, 15.12.2023
Deniz Ayas
,
Nuray Çiftçi
,
Yekta Tanış
Abstract
The study aimed to report a confirmed stranding record of an adult female Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. This species is classified as "Least Concern" in the Mediterranean by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The individual, which was first seen alive from the Erdemli shores of Mersin Bay on 10 April 2023, was tried to push back into the water after being stranded ashore. After the individual died, the corpse was brought to Mersin University Marine Life Museum for external examination. It was determined that the individual weighed 360 kg and had a length of 330 cm. Many old and new scars were found on the individual's skin. It was understood that the newly formed deep cut marks on the head area were caused by the individual hitting the fishing nets. The study is the confirmed stranding of an adult female Risso's dolphin record in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea.
Supporting Institution
Research Fund of Mersin University
Project Number
2021-1-AP5-4306 and 2021-2-AP5-4485.
Thanks
We thank the Coast Guard and local government teams for their support. This study was supported by the Research Fund of Mersin University with Project Numbers 2021-1-AP5-4306 and 2021-2-AP5-4485.
References
- Aguilar Soto, N., Johnson, M., Madsen, P.T., Tyack, P.L., Bocconcelli, A., & Fabrizio Borsani, J. (2006). Does intense ship noise disrupt foraging in deep-diving Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris). Marine Mammal Science, 22, 690-699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00044.x.
- Anonymous (2023). Seyir Hidrografi ve Oşinografi Dairesi Başkanlığı-2023 Yılı (shodb.gov.tr)
- Baird, R. (2009). Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus. pp. 975–976. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 2nd edition, Academic Press.
- Cheshire, A.C., Adler, E., Barbière, J., Cohen, Y., Evans, S., Jarayabhand, S., Jeftic, L., Jung, R-T., Kinsey, S., Kusui, E.T., Lavine, I., Manyara, P., Oosterbaan, L., Pereira, M.A., Sheavly, S., Tkalin, A., Varadarajan, S., Wenneker, B., & Westphalen, G. (2009). UNEP/IOC Guidelines on Survey and Monitoring of Marine Litter. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, 186; IOC Technical Series No. 83.
- Campana, I., Crosti, R., Angeletti, D., Carosso, L., David, L., Di-Meglio, N., Moulins, A., Rosso, M., Tepsich, P., & Arcangeli, A. (2015). Cetacean response to summer maritime traffic in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 109, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.009.
- Castellote, M., Clark, C.W., & Lammers, M. (2012). Acoustic and behavioural changes by fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in response to shipping and airgun noise. Biological Conservation,147, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.12.021.
- Cockroft, V.G., Haschick, S.L., & Klages, N.T.W. (1993). The diet of Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus (Cuvier, 1812), from the east coast of South Africa. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde., 58, 286-293.
- Culik, B. (2010). Grampus griseus (On-line). CMS (Convention on Migratory Speices). http://www.cms.int/reports/small_cetaceans/data/g_griseus/g_griseus.htm.
- Dede, A., Tonay, A.M., Bayar, H., & Öztürk, A.A., (2013). First stranding record of a Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19(1), 121-126.
- Hartman, K.L. (2018). Risso’s dolphin: Grampus griseus. pp. 824-827. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals Academic Press.
- Hartman, K.L., Wittich, A., Cai, J.J., Van Der Meulen, F.H. & Azevedo, J.M.N. (2015). Estimating the age of Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) based on skin appearance. Journal of Mammalogy, 97(2), 490-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv193.
- Jakimska, A., Konieczka, P., Skóra, K., & Namieśnik, J. (2011). Bioaccumulation of metals in tissues of marine animals, Part II: metal concentrations in animal tissues. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(5), 1127-1146.
- Jahoda, M., Lafortuna, C.L., Biassoni, N., Almirante, C., Azzellino, A., Panigada, S., Zanardelli, M., & Notarbartolo Di Sciara, G. (2003). Mediterranean fin whale's (Balaenoptera physalus) response to small vessels and biopsy sampling assessed through passive tracking and timing of respiration. Marine Mammal Science, 19, 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2003.tb01095.x.
- Jefferson, T., Leatherwood, S., & Webber, M. (1993). Marine Mammals of the World. Rome: United Nations Environment Programme.
- Jefferson T.A., Webber, M.A., & Pitman, R.L. (2015). Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification, 2nd ed. Elsevier, San Diego, CA
- Jefferson, T.A., Weir, C.R., Anderson, R.C., Ballance, L.T., Kenney, R.D., & Kiszka, J.J. (2013). Global distribution of Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus: a review and critical evaluation. Mammal Reviev, 44, 5668. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12008.
- Jepson, P. D., Deaville, R., Barber, J. L., Aguilar, À., Borrell, A., Murphy, S., Barry, J., Brownlow, A., Barnett, J., Berrow, S., Cunningham, A.A., Davison, N.J., ten Doeschate, M., Esteban, R., Ferreira, M., Foote, A.D., Genov, T., Giménez, J., Loveridge, J., Llavona, Á., Martin, V., Maxwell, D.L., Papachlimitzou, A., Penrose, R., Perkins, M.W., Smith, B., de Stephanis, R., Tregenza, N., Verborgh, P., Fernandez, A., & Law, R. J. (2016). PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 18573. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18573.
- Karpouzli, E., & Leaper, R. (2004). Opportunistic observations of interactions between sperm whales and deep-water trawlers based on sightings from fisheries observers in the northwest Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 14, 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.595.
- Kot-Wasik, A., Dabrowska, D., & Namiesnik, J. (2004). Photodegradation and biodegradation study of benzopyrene in different liquid media. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 168, 109-115. 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.05.023.
- La Manna, G., Manghi, M., Pavan, G., Lo Mascolo, F., & Sara, G. (2013). Behavioural strategy of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in response to different kinds of boats in the waters of Lampedusa Island (Italy). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 23, 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2355.
- Leatherwood, S., Perrin, W. F., Kirby, V. L., Hubbs, C. L., & Dahlheim, M. (1980). Distribution and movements of Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus, in the eastern North Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 77(4), 951-963.
- Louvado, A., Gomes, N. C. M., Simões, M. M., Almeida, A., Cleary, D. F., & Cunha, A. (2015). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in deep sea sediments: Microbe-pollutant interactions in a remote environment. Science of the Total Environment, 526, 312-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.048.
- Luna, A., Sánchez, P., Chicote, C., & Gazo, M. (2022). Cephalopods in the diet of Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) from the Mediterranean Sea: A review. Marine Mammal Science, 38(2), 725-741. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12869.
- Muir, D.C., & Howard, P.H. (2006). Are there other persistent organic pollutants? A challenge for environmental chemists. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 7157-7166. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061677a.
- NRC (2005). Marine mammal populations and ocean noise: Determining when noise causes biologically significant effects. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
- NRCC (1983) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: formation, sources, fate and effects on aquatic biota. NRC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Publication No. NRCC 18981, Ottawa, Ontario.
- Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Venturino, M.C., Zanardelli, M., Bearzi, G., Borsani, F. J., & Cavalloni, B. (1993). Cetaceans in the central Mediterranean Sea: Distribution and sighting frequencies. Italian Journal of Zoology, 60(1), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009309355800.
- Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, M. B., Yılmaz, I. N., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Karhan, S. Ü., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Taş, S., Sur, H. I., Altıok, H., Müftüoglu, E., Balkis, N., Aksu, A., Gazioglu, C. (2006) Marine biological diversity assessment of Gökova specially protected area, Final Report. Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul, Turkey. Authority for Specially Protected Areas, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey (in Turkish).
- Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk A. A., & Tonay A. (2007). Cephalopod Remains in the Diet of Striped Dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s Dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the Eastern Mediterranean. Vıe Et Mılıeu - Life and Environment, 57(1/2), 53-59.
- Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. M., & Dede, A. (2011). Strandings of the beaked whales, Risso’s dolphins, and a minke whale on the Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 269-274.
- Pace, D. S., Tizzi, R., & Mussi, B. (2015). Cetaceans value and conservation in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species, S1:S1.004. https://doi.org/10.4172/2332-2543.S1.004.
- Papale, E., Azzolin, M., & Giacoma, C. (2012). Vessel traffic affects bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) behaviour in waters surrounding Lampedusa Island, south Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 92, 1877-1885. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531541100083X.
- Pawloski, J., Nachtigall, P. Au, W., Philips, J., & Roitblat, H. (2003). Echolocation in Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(1), 605-616.
- Pirotta, E., Merchant, N.D., Thompson, P.M., Barton, T.R., & Lusseau, D. (2015). Quantifying the effect of boat disturbance on bottlenose dolphin foraging activity. Biological Conservation, 181, 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.003.
- Riccialdelli, L., Newsome, S. D., Goodall, R. N. P., Fogel, M. L., & Bastida, R. (2012). Insight into niche separation of Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Southwestern South Atlantic via δ13C and δ15N values. Marine Mammal Science, 28(4), 503-515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00554.x.
- Richardson, W.J., Greene, C.R. Jr., Malme, C.I., & Нomson, D.H. (1995). Marine Mammals and Noise. Academic Press, New York.
- Southall, B. L., Bowles, A. E., Ellison, W. T., Finneran, J. J., Gentry, R. L., Greene, C. R., Jr., Kastak, D., Ketten, D. R., Miller, J. H., Nachtigall, P. E., Richardson, W. J., Thomas, J. A., & Tyack, P. L. (2007). Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial scientific recommendations, Aquatic Mammals, 33, 411–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2008.9753846.
- Stewart, B., Clapham, P., Powell, J., & Reeves, R. (2002). National Audobon's Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Tanabe, S., & Tatsukawa, R. (1992). Chemical modernization and vulnerability of cetaceans: increasing toxic threat of organochlorine contaminants. In: Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems, 161-177., Pergamon Press Ltd, Oxford.
- Turan, C., Doğdu, S. A., & Uysal, İ. (2023). Mapping stranded whales in turkish marine waters. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis, 33,1, 127-136.
- Tyack, P.L., Zimmer, W.M., Moretti, D., Southall, B.L., Claridge, D.E., Durban, J.W., Clark, C.W., D’Amico, A., DiMarzio, N., Jarvis, S., McCarthy, E., Morrissey, E., Ward, J., & Boyd, lL. (2011). Beaked whales respond to simulated and actual navy sonar. PLoS One 6: e17009.
- Yucel, N., Kilic, E., Turan, C., & Demirhan, S.A. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of a Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876.
- Weilgart, L. (2007). A brief review on known effects of noise on marine mammals. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2, 157-168.
- Welty, C.J., Sousa, M.L., Dunnivant, F.M., & Yancey, P.H. (2018). High-density element concentrations in fish from subtidal to hadal zones of the Pacific Ocean. Heliyon, 4(10): e00840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018. e00840.