Research Article

ADILCEVAZ KEF FORTRESS EXCAVATION: NEW FINDINGS AND EVALUATIONS

Volume: 5 Number: 1 March 29, 2023
EN TR

ADILCEVAZ KEF FORTRESS EXCAVATION: NEW FINDINGS AND EVALUATIONS

Abstract

Kef Fortress of Urartu, is located on a volcanic hill overlooking Lake Van with an altitude of 2300 on the skirts of Süphan Mountain within the borders Adilcevaz Districts of Bitlis Province. The fortress is located on an important transition route leading to the Van Lake basin. Kef Fortress and its surrounding settlement, built during the reign of Urartian King Rusa II (685-645 BC), are important in terms of revealing the wealth and power of the kingdom. The first excavations in Kef Fortress were carried out between 1964-1972. With the important architectural and literary archaeological information discovered in these investigations, the significance of the fortress has been made clear. The excavations for Kef Fortress's new age were restarted in 2021 after a hiatus of over 50 years. This study incorporates analyses of the archaeological and philological information gathered in Kef Fortress in 2021 and 2022. Archaeological data are interpreted in connection with the early excavations and findings. Work has begun in the Great Hall of the fortress, and the elephant feet here have been resurrected. During the second period excavations of Kef Fortress, service rooms where sherds were intensively found. The fact that grinding tools were also found in these interconnected rooms suggests that the rooms may have been the kitchen section of the palace. During the survey and excavation, two pieces of Urartian cuneiform were found and these pieces were read. Cuneiform stone blocks with divine motifs and mythological scenes found in Kef Fortress, are important finds of Urartian archeology. It is understood that the word ašiḫusi, which is mentioned in the inscriptions carved on basalt stone blocks, will be a source for historical language interactions and etymology studies with the meaning of 'house of food/fertility'.

Keywords

Thanks

Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı ve Adilcevaz Kaymakamlığı'na teşekkür ederiz.

References

  1. BALKAN, K., 1984. “Urartuluların Kökeni ve Dilleri”, Belleten 48 (191-192), ss. 513-522.
  2. BURNEY, C. A., 1957. “Urartian Fortresses and Towns in the Van Region”, Anatolian Studies 7, ss. 37-53.
  3. BURNEY, C. A. – LAWSON, G. R. J., 1958. “Urartian Reliefs at Adılcevaz, on Lake Van, and a Rock Relief from the Karasu, Near Birecik”, Anatolian Studies 8, ss. 211-218.
  4. BİLGİÇ, E. – ÖĞÜN, B., 1964. “1964 Adilcevaz Kazıları Hakkında”, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi Cilt 2, Sayı XIII, ss. 102-105.
  5. BİLGİÇ, E. – ÖĞÜN, B., 1964. “1964 Kef Kalesi Kazıları”, Anatolia Dergisi, sayı 8, ss. 64-93.
  6. BİLGİÇ, E. – ÖĞÜN, B., 1967. “Adilcevaz’da İkinci Mevsim Kazıları (1965)”, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi s. XIV, ss. 119-123.
  7. BİLGİÇ, E. – ÖĞÜN, B., 1974. “Adilcevaz Kef Kalesi Kazıları 1972”, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 30 (1), ss. 31-35.
  8. ÇAVUŞOĞLU, R. – BİBER, H. – KILIÇ, S. – YILMAZ, H., 2018. “Van Çavuştepe Kalesi 2015-2016 Yılı Çalışmaları”, 39. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, 3, ss. 187-206.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 29, 2023

Submission Date

January 15, 2023

Acceptance Date

February 27, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Coşkun, İ., Varol, O., & Polat, E. (2023). ADİLCEVAZ KEF KALESİ KAZISI: YENİ BULGULAR VE DEĞERLENDİRMELER. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, 5(1), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1234641

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