Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Analysis of Academic Self-Efficacy, University Graduation Expectations and Academic Procrastination Behaviors

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 17 - 33, 08.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1620174

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between academic self-efficacy, academic procrastination and university graduation levels of university undergraduate students. The study also investigated whether these variables differ according to the gender of the students. The study was conducted with a relational screening model. The data of the study were obtained from 277 female and 109 male students. According to the findings obtained, the students' academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination behaviors were found out at a moderate level; and their university graduation expectations were found out at a high level. No difference was found in these variables according to gender variable. In the correlation analysis, a negative moderate relationship was found between academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination behaviors; a positive low-level relationship was found between academic self-efficacy and university graduation expectations; and a negative low-level relationship was found between academic procrastination and university graduation expectations.

References

  • Akbay, S., & Gizir, C. (2011). Cinsiyete göre üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme davranışı: akademik güdülenme, akademik özyeterlik ve akademik yükleme stillerinin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.38518
  • Aremu, A. O., Williams, T. M., & Adesina, F. T. (2011). Influence of academic procrastination and personality types on academic achievement and efficacy of in-school adolescents in ibadan. IFE Psychologia, 19(1), 93-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v19i1.64591
  • Bahar, H. H. (2019). Sınıf öğretmen adaylarında akademik öz-yeterlik algısının akademik başarıyı yordama gücü. İlköğretim Online, 18(1), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.527178
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2010). Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(27), 159-170. Balloo, K., Pauli R., & Worrell, M. (2017). Undergraduates’ personal circumstances, expectations and reasons for attending university. Studies in Higher Education, 42(8), 1373-1384.
  • Baltacı, A. (2017). Erteleme davranışı eğilimi ve beş faktörlü kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler: okul yöneticileri üzerine bir araştırma. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 56-80.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behaviour change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Baykan Z, Güneş H ve Seyfeli Y. (2021) Erciyes üniversitesi tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile akademik erteleme ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişki. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 20(61), 119-34. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.848495
  • Beltekin, E., & Kuyulu, İ. (2020). Examination of academic procrastination, positive future expectation and organizational image levels of university students. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(7), 30-38.
  • Betz, N. & Voyten K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46, 179-189
  • Bhardwaj P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak-Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cheng, S., & Starks, B. (2002). Racial differences in the effects of significant others on students' educational expectations. Sociology of Education, 306-327.
  • Clessens, B. J., Van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36, 255-276.
  • Çimen, F., & Dilmaç, B. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin değerleri ile internet bağımlılıkları ve gelecek beklentileri arasında yordayıcı ilişkiler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 72-83.
  • Demir, Y., & Kutlu, M. (2017). İnternet bağımlılığı, akademik erteleme ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiler. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 61, 91-105.
  • Dewitte, S & Schouwenburg, H. (2002). Procrastination, temptations, and ıncentives: the struggle between the present and the future in procrastinators and the punctual. European Journal of Personality. 16, 469- 489.
  • Dikmen, M. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri ile akademik erteleme eğilimleri üzerine bir araştırma. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31(2), 731-743. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.869090
  • Fiore, N. A. (1989). The now habit: A strategic program for overcoming procrastination and enjoying guilt-free play. St. Martin’s Press.
  • Flores, L. Y., Navarro, R. L., & DeWitz, S. J. (2008). Mexican american high school students’ postsecondary educational goals: applying social cognitive career theory. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(4), 489-501.
  • Gore Jr, P. A. (2006). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: two ıncremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 92–115.
  • Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., & Fries, S. (2013). Exploring reasons and consequences of academic procrastination: an ınterview study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0143-4
  • Guo, W., Wang, J., Li, N., & Wang, L. (2025). The impact of teacher emotional support on learning engagement among college students mediated by academic self-efficacy and academic resilience. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3670. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88187-x
  • Gülmez, T. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının internet özyeterlik düzeyleri ile bilgi okuryazarlık özyeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Gün, F., Turabik, T., & Atanur Baskan, G. (2020). Akademik özyeterlik ile akademik erteleme eğilimi ilişkisi: aday öğretmenler üzerine bir çalışma. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 815-826. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2019051688
  • Gündoğan, A. ve Koçak, A. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının okul iklimi algıları ile akademik öz-yeterlik inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(3), 639-657
  • Güngör, A.B. & Koçak, O. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve akademik erteleme davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 397-419.
  • Jones, S. (2018). Expectation vs experience: might transition gaps predict undergraduate students’ outcome gaps?, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1323195
  • Kandemir, M. (2014). Akademik erteleme davranışını açıklayıcı bir model. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 4(3), 51-72.
  • Karadeniz, Y. & Özkan, Ç. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin mezuniyet sonrasi kariyer beklentileri: ayvacık meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19 (2), 113-136. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.872237
  • Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
  • Koca, F. & Dadandı İ. (2019). Akademik öz-yeterlik ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkide sınav kaygısı ve akademik motivasyonun aracı rolü. İlköğretim Online 18(1): s. 241-252.
  • Kürker, F., & Sürücü, A. (2024). Social media addiction mediates the relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction and academic procrastination. Psychology in the Schools, 61(7), 2701-2721. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23190
  • Melgaard, J., Monir, R., Lasrado, L. A., & Fagerstrøm, A. (2022). Academic procrastination and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Procedia computer science, 196, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.11.080
  • Li, L., Gao, H., & Xu, Y. (2020). The mediating and buffering effect of academic self-efficacy on the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Computers & Education, 159, 104001.
  • Millburg, S. N. (2009). The effects of environmental risk factors on at-risk urban high schoolstudents’ academic self-efficacy (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Multon, K.D., Brown, S.D., & Lent, R.W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: a meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38.
  • Oğuz, A. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının akademik öz yeterlik inançları. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 2(2), 15-28.
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Academic procrastination and statistics anxiety. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 29(1), 3-19.
  • Orçan, F. & Çelik, R. (2021). Üniversite mezuniyet beklentileri ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 10(3), 1193-1202.
  • Özer, B. U., Saçkes, M. & Tuckman, B. W. (2013). Psychometric properties of the tuckman procrastination scale in a turkish sample. Psychological Reports, 113(3), 874-884. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.20.PRO.113x28z7
  • Rad, H. F., Bordbar, S., Bahmaei, J., Vejdani, M., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Predicting academic procrastination of students based on academic self-efficacy and emotional regulation difficulties. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3003. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87664-7
  • Solomon, L. J. & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: frequency and cognitive behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.
  • Stajkovic, A. (1979). Social cognitive theory and self-efficacy: ımplications for motivation theory and practice. Organizational Dynamics, 62-74.
  • Szalavitz, M. (2003). Stand and deliver. Psychology Today, 36(4), 50-53.
  • TRT Haber (2025). Türkiye'de günlük sosyal medya kullanımı ortalama 2 saat 44 dakika [Average daily social media usage in Turkey is 2 hours and 44 minutes]. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/bilim-teknoloji/turkiyede-gunluk-sosyal-medya-kullanimi-ortalama-2-saat-44-dakika-835186.html
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D. & Ekici, G. (2007). Akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin türkçe'ye uyarlanması Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 253-259.
  • Yuan, X., Rehman, S., Altalbe, A., Rehman, E., & Shahiman, M. A. (2024). Digital literacy as a catalyst for academic confidence: exploring the interplay between academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination among medical students. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06329-7
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Ringle, J. (1981). Effects of model persistence and statements of confidence on children’s self-efficacy and problem solving. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.73.4.485
  • Zulkosky, K. (2009). Self‐efficacy: A concept analysis. Blackwell Publishing.

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 17 - 33, 08.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1620174

Abstract

References

  • Akbay, S., & Gizir, C. (2011). Cinsiyete göre üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme davranışı: akademik güdülenme, akademik özyeterlik ve akademik yükleme stillerinin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.38518
  • Aremu, A. O., Williams, T. M., & Adesina, F. T. (2011). Influence of academic procrastination and personality types on academic achievement and efficacy of in-school adolescents in ibadan. IFE Psychologia, 19(1), 93-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v19i1.64591
  • Bahar, H. H. (2019). Sınıf öğretmen adaylarında akademik öz-yeterlik algısının akademik başarıyı yordama gücü. İlköğretim Online, 18(1), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.527178
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2010). Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(27), 159-170. Balloo, K., Pauli R., & Worrell, M. (2017). Undergraduates’ personal circumstances, expectations and reasons for attending university. Studies in Higher Education, 42(8), 1373-1384.
  • Baltacı, A. (2017). Erteleme davranışı eğilimi ve beş faktörlü kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler: okul yöneticileri üzerine bir araştırma. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 56-80.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behaviour change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Baykan Z, Güneş H ve Seyfeli Y. (2021) Erciyes üniversitesi tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile akademik erteleme ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişki. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 20(61), 119-34. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.848495
  • Beltekin, E., & Kuyulu, İ. (2020). Examination of academic procrastination, positive future expectation and organizational image levels of university students. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(7), 30-38.
  • Betz, N. & Voyten K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46, 179-189
  • Bhardwaj P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak-Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cheng, S., & Starks, B. (2002). Racial differences in the effects of significant others on students' educational expectations. Sociology of Education, 306-327.
  • Clessens, B. J., Van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36, 255-276.
  • Çimen, F., & Dilmaç, B. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin değerleri ile internet bağımlılıkları ve gelecek beklentileri arasında yordayıcı ilişkiler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 72-83.
  • Demir, Y., & Kutlu, M. (2017). İnternet bağımlılığı, akademik erteleme ve akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiler. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 61, 91-105.
  • Dewitte, S & Schouwenburg, H. (2002). Procrastination, temptations, and ıncentives: the struggle between the present and the future in procrastinators and the punctual. European Journal of Personality. 16, 469- 489.
  • Dikmen, M. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri ile akademik erteleme eğilimleri üzerine bir araştırma. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31(2), 731-743. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.869090
  • Fiore, N. A. (1989). The now habit: A strategic program for overcoming procrastination and enjoying guilt-free play. St. Martin’s Press.
  • Flores, L. Y., Navarro, R. L., & DeWitz, S. J. (2008). Mexican american high school students’ postsecondary educational goals: applying social cognitive career theory. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(4), 489-501.
  • Gore Jr, P. A. (2006). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: two ıncremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 92–115.
  • Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., & Fries, S. (2013). Exploring reasons and consequences of academic procrastination: an ınterview study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0143-4
  • Guo, W., Wang, J., Li, N., & Wang, L. (2025). The impact of teacher emotional support on learning engagement among college students mediated by academic self-efficacy and academic resilience. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3670. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88187-x
  • Gülmez, T. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının internet özyeterlik düzeyleri ile bilgi okuryazarlık özyeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Gün, F., Turabik, T., & Atanur Baskan, G. (2020). Akademik özyeterlik ile akademik erteleme eğilimi ilişkisi: aday öğretmenler üzerine bir çalışma. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 815-826. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2019051688
  • Gündoğan, A. ve Koçak, A. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının okul iklimi algıları ile akademik öz-yeterlik inançları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(3), 639-657
  • Güngör, A.B. & Koçak, O. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve akademik erteleme davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 397-419.
  • Jones, S. (2018). Expectation vs experience: might transition gaps predict undergraduate students’ outcome gaps?, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1323195
  • Kandemir, M. (2014). Akademik erteleme davranışını açıklayıcı bir model. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 4(3), 51-72.
  • Karadeniz, Y. & Özkan, Ç. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin mezuniyet sonrasi kariyer beklentileri: ayvacık meslek yüksekokulu örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19 (2), 113-136. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.872237
  • Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
  • Koca, F. & Dadandı İ. (2019). Akademik öz-yeterlik ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkide sınav kaygısı ve akademik motivasyonun aracı rolü. İlköğretim Online 18(1): s. 241-252.
  • Kürker, F., & Sürücü, A. (2024). Social media addiction mediates the relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction and academic procrastination. Psychology in the Schools, 61(7), 2701-2721. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23190
  • Melgaard, J., Monir, R., Lasrado, L. A., & Fagerstrøm, A. (2022). Academic procrastination and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Procedia computer science, 196, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.11.080
  • Li, L., Gao, H., & Xu, Y. (2020). The mediating and buffering effect of academic self-efficacy on the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Computers & Education, 159, 104001.
  • Millburg, S. N. (2009). The effects of environmental risk factors on at-risk urban high schoolstudents’ academic self-efficacy (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Multon, K.D., Brown, S.D., & Lent, R.W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: a meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38.
  • Oğuz, A. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının akademik öz yeterlik inançları. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 2(2), 15-28.
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Academic procrastination and statistics anxiety. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 29(1), 3-19.
  • Orçan, F. & Çelik, R. (2021). Üniversite mezuniyet beklentileri ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 10(3), 1193-1202.
  • Özer, B. U., Saçkes, M. & Tuckman, B. W. (2013). Psychometric properties of the tuckman procrastination scale in a turkish sample. Psychological Reports, 113(3), 874-884. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.20.PRO.113x28z7
  • Rad, H. F., Bordbar, S., Bahmaei, J., Vejdani, M., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Predicting academic procrastination of students based on academic self-efficacy and emotional regulation difficulties. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3003. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87664-7
  • Solomon, L. J. & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: frequency and cognitive behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.
  • Stajkovic, A. (1979). Social cognitive theory and self-efficacy: ımplications for motivation theory and practice. Organizational Dynamics, 62-74.
  • Szalavitz, M. (2003). Stand and deliver. Psychology Today, 36(4), 50-53.
  • TRT Haber (2025). Türkiye'de günlük sosyal medya kullanımı ortalama 2 saat 44 dakika [Average daily social media usage in Turkey is 2 hours and 44 minutes]. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/bilim-teknoloji/turkiyede-gunluk-sosyal-medya-kullanimi-ortalama-2-saat-44-dakika-835186.html
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D. & Ekici, G. (2007). Akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin türkçe'ye uyarlanması Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 253-259.
  • Yuan, X., Rehman, S., Altalbe, A., Rehman, E., & Shahiman, M. A. (2024). Digital literacy as a catalyst for academic confidence: exploring the interplay between academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination among medical students. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06329-7
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Ringle, J. (1981). Effects of model persistence and statements of confidence on children’s self-efficacy and problem solving. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.73.4.485
  • Zulkosky, K. (2009). Self‐efficacy: A concept analysis. Blackwell Publishing.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Higher Education Policies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emre Çayir 0000-0002-1185-6440

Hakkı Kahveci 0000-0002-8578-5622

Publication Date August 8, 2025
Submission Date January 15, 2025
Acceptance Date August 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çayir, E., & Kahveci, H. (2025). Analysis of Academic Self-Efficacy, University Graduation Expectations and Academic Procrastination Behaviors. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, 12(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1620174