Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet

Mevlüt Uysal; Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ; Ahmet Çelik; Mustafa Tanrıverdi; Onur Ceran; Zafer Ayaz

doi:10.17275/per.24.15.11.1

EN

Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet

Abstract

Web3, characterized by its decentralization, user autonomy, and integration of blockchain technologies, introduces a novel ecosystem that is rife with both opportunities and complexities. While these advances are rewriting the conventional norms of digital interaction and data management, they are also ushering in a new set of challenges and learning curves. We introduce the "Web3 Awareness Scale" as a main element through the current study. This carefully designed scale assesses university students' understanding and readiness for the emerging landscape of Web3. Whilst the article provides detailed insights into the technical, real-world applications and challenges of Web3, the inclusion of the scale emphasizes the practical assessment of awareness and readiness among key digital natives - students. As a result of the EFA, 6 items were removed from the scale, and the total explained variance of the two-factor structure consisted of 31. The final version of the scale showed a total explained variation of 64.16%. Specifically, the first factor, Opportunities, accounted for 46.94% of the variance, while the second factor, Risks, accounted for 17.21% of the variance. It is found that the coefficients of all factors indicate a very highly reliable measurement. The interpretation is that both the total scale and each factor have a high level of reliability. The findings from the scale are critical and have the potential to provide invaluable insights. These insights are expected to shape future educational curricula and policy-making, ensuring that the next generation is well-equipped to navigate and exploit the opportunities of Web3.

Keywords

Web3, blockchain, decentralization, awareness scale

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Information Systems Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mevlüt Uysal ^*
0000-0002-6934-4421
Türkiye

Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ
0000-0001-6198-2819
Türkiye

Ahmet Çelik
0000-0001-9511-7516
Türkiye

Mustafa Tanrıverdi
0000-0003-3710-4965
Türkiye

Onur Ceran
0000-0003-2147-0506
Türkiye

Zafer Ayaz
0000-0001-7667-7921
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

December 26, 2023

Publication Date

January 1, 2024

Submission Date

October 6, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 29, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 11 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.15.11.1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95BU24KE

APA

Uysal, M., Üstündağ, M. T., Çelik, A., Tanrıverdi, M., Ceran, O., & Ayaz, Z. (2024). Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet. Participatory Educational Research, 11(1), 247-265. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.15.11.1

AMA

1.Uysal M, Üstündağ MT, Çelik A, Tanrıverdi M, Ceran O, Ayaz Z. Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet. PER. 2024;11(1):247-265. doi:10.17275/per.24.15.11.1

Chicago

Uysal, Mevlüt, Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ, Ahmet Çelik, Mustafa Tanrıverdi, Onur Ceran, and Zafer Ayaz. 2024. “Development of Web3 Awareness Scale As the Next Evolution of the Internet”. Participatory Educational Research 11 (1): 247-65. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.15.11.1.

EndNote

Uysal M, Üstündağ MT, Çelik A, Tanrıverdi M, Ceran O, Ayaz Z (January 1, 2024) Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet. Participatory Educational Research 11 1 247–265.

IEEE

[1]M. Uysal, M. T. Üstündağ, A. Çelik, M. Tanrıverdi, O. Ceran, and Z. Ayaz, “Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet”, PER, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 247–265, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.17275/per.24.15.11.1.

ISNAD

Uysal, Mevlüt - Üstündağ, Mutlu Tahsin - Çelik, Ahmet - Tanrıverdi, Mustafa - Ceran, Onur - Ayaz, Zafer. “Development of Web3 Awareness Scale As the Next Evolution of the Internet”. Participatory Educational Research 11/1 (January 1, 2024): 247-265. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.15.11.1.

JAMA

1.Uysal M, Üstündağ MT, Çelik A, Tanrıverdi M, Ceran O, Ayaz Z. Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet. PER. 2024;11:247–265.

MLA

Uysal, Mevlüt, et al. “Development of Web3 Awareness Scale As the Next Evolution of the Internet”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2024, pp. 247-65, doi:10.17275/per.24.15.11.1.

Vancouver

1.Mevlüt Uysal, Mutlu Tahsin Üstündağ, Ahmet Çelik, Mustafa Tanrıverdi, Onur Ceran, Zafer Ayaz. Development of Web3 Awareness Scale as the Next Evolution of the Internet. PER. 2024 Jan. 1;11(1):247-65. doi:10.17275/per.24.15.11.1