Research Article

Student Engagement, Retention, and Motivation: Assessing Academic Success in Today’s College Students

Volume: 5 Number: 1 June 1, 2018
EN

Student Engagement, Retention, and Motivation: Assessing Academic Success in Today’s College Students

Abstract

Despite the attention given to student retention for nearly half a century, college graduation and persistence rates have not improved in over two decades. Furthermore, time to degree rates suggest that it is taking more time to earn degrees. Consequently, there is a significant amount of individual and financial expense required to earn a college degree. Higher education has the responsibility to the society it serves to make postsecondary education a successful experience for students. Is higher education measuring up to meet the learning needs of society? The purpose of this paper was to examine academic success of today’s college students. It is important to know if students are graduating from college. Determining whether or not colleges and universities are meeting the learning needs is critical for higher education. This research study was an archival quantitative, data mining study using data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) of the National Center for Education Statistics. This study identified the graduation numbers during the years 2009 to 2014 according to available data at public, private, and for-profit 2-year and 4-year universities in the United States.  Findings revealed that for-profit 2-year and 4-years institutions saw the greatest increase in institutions and students graduating from 2009 until 2014.

Keywords

Assessments , student assessments , college assessments , student success , student engagement , student motivation

References

  1. Andrade, M. S. (2015). Teaching online: A theory-based approach to student success. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(5), 1-9.
  2. Axelson, R. D., & Flick, A. (2011). Defining student engagement. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 43 (1), 38-43.
  3. Contreras-Higuera, W. E., Martínez-Olmo, F., Rubio-Hurtado, J. M., & Vilà-Baños, R. (2016). University students’ perceptions of e-portfolios and rubrics as combined assessment tools in education courses. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 54(1), 85-107.
  4. Dodeen, H. (2013). College students' evaluation of effective teaching: Developing an instrument and assessing its psychometric properties. Research In Higher Education Journal, 21.
  5. Doménech-Betoret, F., & Fortea-Bagán, M. A. (2015). Factorial validity of a questionnaire to evaluate university students’ initial perception of learning evaluation. Electronic Journal Of Research In Educational Psychology, 13(3), 569-586. doi:10.14204/ejrep.37.14113
  6. Fredin, A., Fuchsteiner, P., & Portz, K. (2015). Working toward more engaged and successful accounting students: A balanced scorecard approach. American Journal Of Business Education, 8(1), 49-62.
  7. Huskin, P. R. (2016). Engagement strategies for increasing student writing success. Education, 136(3), 283-290.
  8. IPEDS Data Center. (n.d.). The integrated postsecondary education data system [Database]. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds (Accessed June 1, 2016).
  9. Johnson, M. A. (2015). Tangible and intangible student success. Journal of The National Collegiate Honors Council, 16(2), 149-153.
  10. Liu, O. L., Rios, J. A., & Borden, V. (2015). The Effects of Motivational Instruction on College Students' Performance on Low-Stakes Assessment. Educational Assessment, 20(2), 79-94.
APA
Caruth, G. D. (2018). Student Engagement, Retention, and Motivation: Assessing Academic Success in Today’s College Students. Participatory Educational Research, 5(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.18.4.5.1

Cited By

Gap and Potential of Student Retention for Malaysian Education Studies

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v9-i2/7297